Types Of Financial Crimes That Can Be Committed By Many Individuals Around The World

Throughout history, people have done unethical things dealing with money. In 2008, the man known for running a massive Ponzi scheme, known as Bernie Madoff, was arrested and charged with criminal securities fraud, and sentenced for a hundred and fifty years in prison.

Bernie Madoff, son of Ralph and Sylvia Madoff, grew up in a modest three-bedroom home in Laurelton, a small middle class area outside of Queens, New York. Little is known about Bernie’s parents, except each had one or more issues with the government. Ralph, had a tax debt in excess of $13,000, placing a lien on his home, assessed in 1956 and not paid until 1965. Sylvia was part of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) proceedings in 1963 to determine if broker-dealers of Gibralter Securities failed to report financial conditions, which could revoke their registrations. However, in 1964, the SEC dismissed the proceedings with what appeared to be a deal for these identified individuals to stay out of the business.

White collar crime costs Americans tax payers an estimated “$300 billion annually” (White-collar Crime), but more importantly hurts millions of American emotionally and financially who put their trust in stock market and financial institutions. Surprisingly, even with the astronomical cost only a few perpetrators are ever indicted and even fewer receive any sort of punishment for their greed and selfishness. On October 1, 2014 Florida had witness a rare indictment of not one or two but three Florida bankers trying to side step FDIC into giving them a subsidy loan over $3 Million. Donald “Terry” Dubose, Frank A. Baker, and Elwood “Woody” West were all indicted on twelve different counts of banking-related fraud.

ranging from skimming to hacking into some ones iCloud. We will also be giving examples of to

BMIS engaged in three different operations, namely investment advisor services, market making services and proprietary trading. Bernard Madoff conducts certain investment advisory business for clients that are separate from the BMIS proprietary trading and market making activities. Bernard Madoff has been conducting a Ponzi-scheme through the investment advisor services of BMIS, and through their scheme have defrauded investors out of monies estimated to exceed $50 billion. When a senior employee was told by Madoff that there had been a request from clients for approximately $7 billion in redemption and he was struggling to obtain the liquidity necessary to meet those obligations. Madoff also told another employee on December 9, 2008 that he wanted to pay bonuses to employees of the firm. This was earlier than bonuses were paid, and also with another employee admitting that his investment advisory business was a fraud that it’s all just one big lie and that it was basically giant Ponzi scheme. Bernard Madoff also informed employees that he planned to surrender to the authorities but before he does that he had approximately $200-300 million left and planned to use that money to make payments to certain selected family and friends. Madoff would make people believe that BMIS was a legitimate enterprise engaged in the lawful brokerage and sale of investment securities, when BMI

9. In March 2009, Madoff pleaded guilty to eleven counts of fraud, money laundering, perjury, and theft; in June 2009, Madoff was sentenced to 150 years in federal prison. 10. Fraud charges are still pending against David Friehling; he faces a prison sentence of more than 100 years if convicted of those charges. 11. KPMG became the first of the Big Four firms to be sued as a result of the Madoff fraud; the lawsuit alleges that KPMG failed to properly investigate Friehling & Horowitz while auditing the financial statements of a large “feeder firm” in which the plaintiff was an investor. 12. The SEC has announced a series of reforms to prevent or detect future frauds similar to Madoff’s; one proposal is that investment advisers be subjected to annual “surprise audits” to ensure that customer funds are properly safeguarded.

To combat this assumption it turns out large amounts of money of the value of $300million was invested in Bernard Madoff accounts in the form of pension funds. Some officials knew that the unscathed performance of Madoff securities were too good to be true as their prices consistently climbed up in spite the financial crisis. However, still they pawned its own shareholders’ funds with the hopes of jumping on the same band wagon as Madoff and reaping further profits. Another angle at probing the case was that the CEO, directors as well as executives were only looking out for themselves. Evidently they had direct benefits in the form of handsome compensation packages for retaining high profile clients such as Madoff and Wise which

Most recently, the revelation that the SEC failed to discover a $50 billion Ponzi scheme at Madoff Investment Securities, despite having received allegations of wrongdoing for over a decade, suggests fundamental weaknesses in its core enforcement

All of that money is assumed to be gone”. Others try to pinpoint just how did Mr. Madoff lose all of that money? Most really don’t know and can’t say for sure. According to the Wall Street Journal, Mr. Madoff indicated that he traded stocks and options through European counterparties, instead of his own trading firm,. But the records reveal that investigators don’t believe that to be true. There is no evidence that Mr. Madoff lost or made large sums of money on good or bad trades, or that he traded at all. In some recent cases of spectacular losses, the causes were clear. There were wrong-way bets on oil prices, for instance, or mortgages that turned out to be toxic, but there is no indication that Mr. Madoff made any such bets. Nor are there signs that he simply wasted the money on a lavish life style. While he did enjoy a lifestyle of the rich and famous life, he owned a stock-trading business that could have provided him with enough money to fund it. Many have asked if there is any money left over to repay all of the swindled investors. Since most don 't know if he lost any money or how much he ever had, investigators don 't know what might be leftover, or where it might be. Investigators in the SEC and in the Securities Investor Protection Corp. are looking for the money by trying to follow the money trail. However it is probably safe to say if he was smart enough to outsmart thousands of investors out of their money, he is probably smart

Throughout history there have been many white collar crimes. These crimes are defined as non-violent and financial-based crimes that are full ranges of fraud committed by business and government professionals. These crimes are not victimless nor unnoticed. A single scandal can destroy a company and can lose investors millions of dollars. Today, fraud schemes are more sophisticated than ever, and through studying: Enron, LIBOR, Albert Wiggan and Chase National Bank, Lehman Brothers and Madoff, we find how the culprits started there deception, the aftermath of the scandal and what our country has done to prevent future scandals.

Madoff reportedly admitted to investigators that he had lost $50 billion of his investors' money, and pled guilty to 11 felony counts—securities fraud, investment adviser fraud, mail fraud, wire fraud, three counts of money laundering, false statements, perjury, false filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and theft from an employee benefit plan—on March 12, 2009. While the extent of his fraud is still being uncovered, prosecutors say $170 billion moved through the principal Madoff account over decades, and that before his arrest the firm's statements showed a total of $65 billion in accounts.

One of the most notorious persons that people remember for committing one of the largest Ponzi schemes was Bernard Madoff. It was claimed that he stole over 65 billion dollars, but in actuality, he stole 20 billion dollars. His firm was responsible for making false reports claiming that they earned returns of 65 billion dollars. There is little evidence on when Bernard started his Ponzi scheme. Bernard claims that he started it in 1992 but research has showed it possible could have been started in the 60’s.

The illegal construction of the Bernie Madoff securities pyramid scheme grew to preposterous proportions from legal, auditing, and regulatory weaknesses of the Securities Exchange Commission, the designated regulatory body of the U.S. financial markets. The required expertise, authority, and relevant penalties needed to deter management from committing ethical breaches lacked substance in the case study of BMIS (Crews 11). Even after the wake of the Enron and WorldCom scandals that occurred in the early 2000s, the SEC unexplainably revoked provisions created to help avoid fraud. The provision the SEC revoked specifically mandated firms structured like Madoff’s to be audited by accounting firms registered and audited by the Board. By revoking the provision, BMIS was allowed to continue its Ponzi scheme for another half a decade with the aid of utilizing an unregistered, small accounting firm called Freihling & Horowitz (“Madoff’s Jenga”

Lenxner, R. (2008, December 12). Bernie madoff's $50 billion ponzi scheme. Forbes, Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/2008/12/12/madoff-ponzi-hedge-pf-ii-in_rl_1212croesus_inl.html

Fraud, specifically corporate fraud, is a common occurrence with a tremendous amount of precedent — stories of high-level corporate executives committing and encouraging fraud in the name of competition are constantly surfacing. A few of the more well-known perpetrators of fraud include Jordan Belfort, Michael Milken, and Bernie Madoff. Corporate fraud is often thought of as a shady, or unscrupulous, act committed by an ethically-challenged millionaire, with a tremendous appetite for money and power, sitting comfortably in their corner office. The same person could be described as being a, “twisted Robin Hood who takes from the rich and gives to himself and his merry band of brokers” as former Forbes staff writer Roula Khalaf famously