Types Of Hackers : Hackers

In the early days of computing, a hacker was primarily referred to as a computer guru, someone who is extremely technical with a high expertise in computer also known as “Expert Programmers”. Nevertheless, as technology is advancing at a face pace, hacking has adopted a completely different definition. The modern definition is someone who access a computer system primarily to steal or destroy information. Hacking has caused major harm in the realm of technology. Over the years, hackers have become much more lethal in their craft. They manage to break into complex information systems from entities such as banks, government agencies, and private businesses. Furthermore, they often manipulate their victims through social engineering in order to obtain financial benefits. Hackers hold different label such as: black hat hacker and white hat hacker in which all have their own motives.

The word hacking, usually associated with information technology, is a term used for the development of creative solutions for a problem by someone in a non-professional environment. With the introduction of personal computers and the internet, anyone could create solutions to problems in computer science. This led to the emergence of “hacker culture”, leading to the decentralization of computer industry (Hicks, 2014).

Linton (2011, p.44) stated that hacking of network of common users and attacking their personal computers is one of the most threatening problems at present. It is happening in every second that results in a loss in several ways like loss of credentials, personal information etcetera. Although the use of personal computers and the internet has been increased rapidly, numbers of users who are the expert and have good knowledge to tackle the matters are very rare. In addition, time, as well as required equipment to protect hacking, is also very.

Once, there was a boy named Tom Tapia. He was about 10, almost 11. He loved to play games like Stare_Woofs, or really any hacking game. When he grew up… he was a hacker, a black hat one. He started out as just a script kiddy, in high school, changing his grades and charging other students to change theirs. Then he grew more and more intelligent. He learned how to hack in C++, then all forms of Java, then Lua, and eventually every programming language. By the time he was 25, he was a very skilled hacker, even attempted the white house once, almost made it when the daily system reboot threw ‘em out.

Computers are one of the world’s greatest inventions, and sadly, one of the worst. Thanks to computers, there are so many things we can do from the comfort of our own home. We can do our banking online, pay our bills, go to school, look for jobs, and so on. Computers have made us all lazy. They have also made us unconcerned, at least up until recently, with our privacy. We all know there are bad people in this world, but it seems to be that we have forgotten that there are some very, very smart people in this world as well. It took a very smart person to invent the computer, to figure out the inner workings. But if one person can do this many can do this. Enter the computer hacker.

Black-hat hacker | A computer attacker who tries to break IT security for the challenge and to prove technical prowess.

Profiling is an act which is almost impossible in hacking. This is because; hackers have different backgrounds and incomes. Moreover, hackers can either be male or female. Profiling could be a hard task but not totally impossible. According to Bednarz (2004), experts belive that by knowing the different skills, methods of operation and personal traits of computer criminals could be of great assistance in pursuing these criminals. In profiling such indivuals, one can consider their level of skill as well as motivations. Some have limited programming skills and mostly rely on pre-written scripts to initiate their attacks. Others are highly-trained professional cyberterrorists and criminals, with the right gear and skills to commit serious crime.

With the dramatic development in the technology of computers and communications, the entire world has certainly benefited a great deal, but the purchase price of computers might also be very expensive. Computer crimes are now becoming very serious problems that are costing as much as billions of dollars. Also, computer crimes are threatening the continuing future of communication, confidentiality, and even the integrity of businesses and organizations.

White hats are the opposite of black hats. They are the so called “ethical hackers”. They use their knowledge and skills to protect against black hats, protect systems, and create new and stronger ways to combat cyber-attacks.

Should the attacker decide it wants to gain access to a network and obtain its data, it may resort to using software such as: Exploit software, Intrusive penetration testing, back doors, use of brute-force passwords, Trojans, worms, software bug, or any type of vulnerability in order to gain access to the network. Additionally, a black-hat hacker may use social engineering skills to infiltrate systems by having someone innocently browse to an infected website or use a usb-memory stick (thumb drive) into an access point, thereby infiltrating the IT infrastructure. The examples of social engineering are many, however the goal is always the same; gaining access to a system without having authorization. In order for an ethical hacker to protect against a black-hat hacker gaining access, similar tools must be used to find weaknesses in the system, these include: penetration testing, port scanners, OS fingerprint scanners, Vulnerability scanners. Once found, it is imperative to seal security holes, this is mostly done through maintaining software/hardware up-to date and running malware/antivirus software. Additional ways of protecting systems are blocking USB ports on workstation domain, restrict access to LAN domain servers, and blocking dangerous websites on a LAN to WAN domain.

There are many Computer Science myths that are propagated throughout modern media. These technical myths can be seen as positive and sometimes negative. A big myth that is often propagated is the idea of hacking as an individual. Hackers are seen to possess a sort of superpower that allows them to hack anything alone. In movies and tv shows, hackers are shown to be able to infiltrate everything from social media accounts to governments. I want to debunk the myth that hacking is not done quickly by a single person like we see in the movies. Instead, to be the most effective, hackers form groups which enables them to solve difficult problems in a timely manner.

"Hackers", on the other hand probably view the system more abstractly, as a resource waiting to be used at the end of a telephone line, a challenge beckoning them, calling to them irresistibly, whispering to them, "There will be no damage done and no one will be the wiser."

As the world becomes more and more reliant on computers the computer hacking industry is greatly rising. With people such as Kevin Mitnick, who is known as a "computer terrorist" (Kjochaiche 1), computerized information isn't safe any more. Kevin is known as "the most high-profiled computer criminal and responsible for more havoc in the computer world today."(1) He considered this a fun and easy task. He got caught and thrown into prison, but once he got out nothing changed. Kevin stated that as long as the technology is there it just calls to people to break into it. Computer hackers usually start off young, thinking that it is nothing but a little harmless fun. But as they get older, they realize it has turned into

Due to the fact that the web is getting faster and faster and evolves every day and increasing its speed, it allows the hackers to do more effectively some kinds of crimes that require speed and skills. For example robbing money from an account before anyone can trace back the

As every body knows the net isn’t the most trusting region; measures are had to guard people from harmful threats and vulnerabilities. The CIO need to recognize that if the business enterprise doesn’t defend their windows and Unix/Linux servers from unknown shortcomings and vulnerabilities, the organization may get attacked by means of hackers, who need to steal confidential statistics to commit crimes, harm/damage the organization and/or the facts the corporation has saved on its computers. Hackers normally uses codes or malware inside the shape of viruses, worms, time bombs, Trojan, and so forth. to deprive an employer’s network infrastructure and it’s community running system(s). Typically when they do that, they are trying to steal records, consisting of, credit score card and numbers, and assets data, social security numbers, and a lot of other personal information that can be crippling to the business and the employees, and something else that would be used to identify someone or help reproduction an enterprise. these hackers, however, aren’t constantly after records. Nor do they usually try to attack software, occasionally hackers try to decrease laptop performance, that could have an effect on their velocity and motive the computers to crash, that can advantage the attackers in some manner. The CIO need to have a manner to shield the agency’s community infrastructure from such catastrophes. With that said, the network infrastructure must be greater cozy.