Types of Bullying: Physical, Verbal, Emotional and Cyberbullying

It is worth noting that whenever the term bullying is surfaces, many people visualize it as an aggressive behavior that leads to unwanted power imbalance among school-going children. However, professionals define bullying as the use of superior strength in order for one to achieve an individual’s desire or want from another individual (Gomes, 2007). A closer look at the bullying concept reveals that, bullies bully their victims for intimidation purposes, to exercise authority and superiority, and to boost their self-esteem feeling. Actions that accompany bullying include; making threats, physically or verbally attacking the victim, spreading rumors, and excluding the victim from a group on purpose. Bullies oppress others owing to engagement

Olweus (1993) defined bullying as a behavior that leaves a child “exposed, repeatedly and over time, to negative actions on the part one or more other students” (p.9). He furthered explained a “negative action” as a behavior that “intentionally inflicts, or attempts to afflict, injury or discomfort upon another” (p.9). A negative action can be carried out verbally, as in teasing, name calling, or in physical forms such as pushing, hitting and making gestures. The behaviors listed above have been distinguished into two separate types of bullying, direct and indirect bullying. Direct bullying consists of open and physical attacks on a victim, while indirect bullying includes social isolation and intentional exclusion from groups. The three characteristics that must be present to label bullying, according to Olweus (1993) are harmful intent, imbalanced of power of strength, and repetition of negative actions.

First, there is what is known as verbal bullying. This includes saying or writing mean things. Verbal bullying includes teasing, name-calling, inappropriate sexual comments, taunting and threatening to cause harm. The second type of bullying is social bullying or what is also known as relational bullying. This involves hurting someone’s reputation or relationships, including leaving someone out on purpose, telling others not to be friends with someone, spreading rumours about someone, and embarrassing someone in public. Finally, there is physical bullying, which involves hurting someone’s body or possessions, which includes hitting, kicking or pinching, spitting, tripping or pushing, taking or breaking someone’s things, and making mean or rude hand gestures (Bullying Definition). As of the last few years, there has been a fourth type of bullying has been added to the list. As of the 2010’s cyber bullying has been recognized as the fourth form of bullying. Cyber bullying is a form of bullying or harassment using electronic forms of contact including the Internet, cellphones, social media and any other form of electronic contact (Wikipedia, 2017). This form of bullying is especially common among

Bullying is the most common form of violence in our society, and it has two key components: physical or psychological.

The American Psychological Association (n.d.) defines bullying as “a form of aggressive behavior in which a person may intentionally cause another individual harm or humiliation”. While bullying is classified as form of aggressive behavior, studies reveal that bullying comes in many

Next, when referring to the bullying cases among children, it frequently happened in school. The most common types of bullying in school are the physical form such as hitting, taking or breaking other's thing, tripping, pushing, yelling at others and making rude gestures. Meanwhile, for the emotional form is making fun and laughing at someone, starting rumors, and trying to make someone feel bad about them. At this early young age, children begin to compete with their friends in term of physical strength and threat of physical violence. Basically, bullies are about power and control, stopping them is

There is a gender difference in the type of bullying the that the individual will do. Boys typically do physical bullying, which can be hitting, kicking, shoving, and destroying property. Girls typically do a more relational type of bullying and that can be manipulating relationships to control or harm someone, spreading rumors, making false accusations or talking behind someone's back. An example of bullying in boys

Bullying can take several different forms from physical, verbal, emotional and cyberbullying. Physical bullying can be kicking, slapping, coking, pushing, hitting, pinching, violence or threats, theft or intentional damage of possessions. Verbal bullying can be an individual name calling, insulting, being sarcastic, spreading rumours and persistently teasing another child or young person. Emotional bullying is making a child or young person feel bad about themselves through exclusion, being overlooked, torment, ridicule and humiliation. Cyberbullying involves the use of technology and communications (mobile phones, SMS, social media) to target and upset someone by posting messages, emails, photos and videos that can be humiliating. Bullying

Bullying is a social phenomenon that goes beyond gender, age, and culture. There are wide ranges in the definition of the term, bullying it is essentially characterized by one or more individuals primarily to assert control or power. Bullying is a common thing now a day’s on school playgrounds, neighborhood, social media also called “cyber bullying”, and at homes. Bullying among children brings a variety of negative acts carried out repeatedly over time. Bullying can take three different forms like, physical aggression (hitting, punching, pushing, taking personal belongings, etc.), verbal (malicious tease, name calling, humiliation criticism, etc.), and psychological attacks (rumors, manipulation, jokes, intimidation, etc.).

Studies on bullying have broken down the types of bullying that are most common. Verbal bullying: this includes name calling, mockery, and insults. Relational Aggression/Emotional bullying: the “clique” mentality of students. The ostracizing and rumor spreading that is used to ruin the person’s social standing and reputation. Sexual bullying: the ostracizing and the ruining of someone’s reputation through sexual gossip. Prejudicial bullying: focuses on individuals of differing

Not only does bullying affect many throughout the world, but there is many different types of bullying that affect many people. There are commonly four different types of bullying. These include physical bullying, in which is when one hits, punches, kicks, or pinches another person. Also there is verbal bullying, that is when any type of rude remark is made upon another. Another type of bullying is social bullying, in which it results to one trying to harm ones social reputation, by humiliating them or spreading rumors about them. Lastly is cyber bullying, and that is a type of bullying where it occurs through technology, and it can happen to anyone at any time. Even though there are different types of bullying, it does not matter which one is done by to someone, it just takes one bully to hurt another’s feelings, or put their self-esteem down.

Bullying is considered to be a global problem that can have negative consequences. As a result, researchers continue to formulate solutions in which students can feel safe. Bullying can also result in lifelong consequences for both the students who are being bullied, and the students are bullying them. According to the ERIC development team, bullying is comprised of direct behaviors such as teasing, taunting, threatening, hitting, and stealing that are initiated by one or more students against a victim. Whether the bullying is direct or indirect, it tends to cause physical and psychological harm to students. The article mainly focuses on three things: Who is being bullied? how can bullying effect students? And what are some interventions for students who are being bullied?

Bullying is the abuse of the difference in power between the bully and the victim. Bullying should not be written off as kids just being kids. It should not be excused as a part of growing up. Bullying also is not something that victims should be left to work out for themselves, because it can change the victim in long-term and devastating ways. It has become more problematic, and the methods of domination and exploration are much more varied and even more invisible to the watchful eye of protective authority figures. Bullies are finding inventive ways to bring misery to their victims. Bullies pick on people with physical handicaps, but they would prefer victims with social handicaps. Their victims are usually shy, quiet or soft spoken, socially awkward with low self-esteem, and those with few friends. Bullying is done by both females and males alike, although in different ways and for different reasons. People are not born bullies. Bullying is usually a learned manner. These tormentors sometimes experience bullying at home by their own parents or other siblings. Bullies have no sense of remorse for hurting someone, and refuse to accept responsibility for their immoral behavior. They often do not accept that bullying other individuals is malicious. Bullying can occur as physical, verbal, emotional, and cyber bullying.

According to Limber (2002), bullying and violence in schools has been a major social problem affecting Students, personal family and social well-being. In the educational system, the officials are disinclined in finding the etiology of bullying and its occurrences. From the physical actions of bullying; problems of low self- esteem, anxiety, rejection, loneliness, and paranoia are manifested as stated by Duncan (1999).

The National Education Association as the “chronic infliction of physical hurt and/or psychological distress on another person” that can involve “physical contact, verbal attack or indirect actions of social aggression” defines bullying (National Education Association 1). Another type of bullying, more recent can be a cyber-bullying. Cyber-bullying is defined as bullying of an individual via cell phones, instant messaging, and social networking sites like Instagram and Facebook. The number of