Types of Counselling Approaches

Counselling is based on a therapeutic relationship, whereby the counsellor using their skills and knowledge to help the client to explore and understand their difficulties. This is done in a safe and secure setting, whilst maintaining a confidential and non judgemental manner. Before the therapeutic relationship can develop, both client and counsellor must write up a contract covering areas such as confidentiality, fees, duration of sessions, number of sessions and responsibilities. Counselling can help with issues such as depression, anxiety, bereavement, low self esteem, domestic violence, midlife crisis, sexuality and relationship.

3. Reorient client as necessary, do not go along with client’s delusions or hallucinations, help client establish what is real and unreal, and monitor for altered thought process.

I need to stay very professional at all times and make sure I do not use my personal values towards my clients. I also need to make sure my attitude does not affect my client. When working within community and private mental health system, I need to be the helper and help my clients. They come to get help not to be judged or to be told what to do. The counselor disposition will help me incorporated in my session by being aware of my own biases and making sure I do not use them towards my clients. The counselor disposition is a backup procedure I can reflex if I have a concern with a client and how to stay professional at all times. I will also build rapport with clients so they can feel comfortable and trusted. They will be able to open up without being judged or disrespected. I will make sure I give them my full attention and work as a team. The key to have better outcomes is to have empathy towards and client and be present at all times so they can feel they have a caring

In this step, it is extremely important for the counselor to see if the situation that the client is facing contains ethics. The counselor must be able to gather all the required information and get more understanding about the problem the client is facing. This can only done by strengthening the relationship with the client, if the client is able to trust you, he/she would be willing to tell you what they are facing. After the client is done describing the problem that they are facing, the counselor

I understand counselling to be a helping practice that differs from other helping activities, such as teaching for example. Counselling requires professional training and is specifically contracted or explicitly agreed. It has a theoretical base and uses specific methods within an ethical framework. The relationship between the counsellor and the client is built upon mutual expectation and is central to the process of the client under-going significant change in their lives.

As human being we receive and perceive information in a wide variety of different ways. The understanding of communication to one person might be the total opposite to another person. Counselors within the human service field have to obtain the abilities and skills to interact and communicate with clients in a counseling setting. In doing so a counselor has to possession ability to use verbal and non-verbal communication skills, ask open and close ended question during the sessions, use reflective techniques, and identify explorations,

The term counselling facilitates personal and interpersonal functioning across the lifespan with the main focus on emotional, vocational, social, educational, health related and developmental concerns this encompasses a broad range of practices that help people to improve their well being, alleviate stress and maladjustment, reslove crisis and increases their ability to live more fully functioning lives. Counselling is unique in its attention to both normal developmental issues as well as the problems associated with physical, emotional and mental disorders. The BACP states that “counselling takes place when a counsellor see a client in a private and confidential

The nature of the client centred approach is based on the idea that the client is the expert on their life, and have a natural ability to find solutions to their problems. The relationship between the counsellor and client is on a person to person level. By building a good rapport with the client and providing the core conditions of congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathy, the client is able to work through their issues. The counsellor does not solve problems, or give direct advice. The client is encouraged to be confident in their own ability, and not be dependent on others to solve their problems.

The psychosocial treatment process can be determined by saying that it concentrate on both the psychological, social and cultural experiences as causing and adding to the maintenance of emotional and behavioral problems (Sommers-Flanagan & Sommers-Flanagan, 2017). The psychosocial treatment planning model has the client and the therapist jointly explore the problem that is bringing the client to therapy, who the client is such as their personality and their history, and the client's current life situation so that goals can be established on an action plan for goal attainment put in place (Sommers-Flanagan and Sommers-Flanagan, 2015). The biomedical treatment planning model is also called the psychiatric approach and when using it, therapist will work to formulate the client's problems as illness based and then perform

As a counselor one should have an appreciation for cultural diversity and eliminate judgmental thoughts. Suspending thoughts and judgments in the effort to hear a client’s feelings and understand their perspective of their world, is a form of empathy. The counseling environment needs to be a safe place for a client to share their most intimate concerns. Unconditional positive regard is an essential characteristic also. “Emotional warmth, appropriate reassurance, the communication of confidence and interest in the client (Seligman & Reichenberg, 2014). Congruence, the characteristic that provide clients with clear and honest communication is effective in

Counselling - client in distressed and disabling state. Tends to place an emphasis on non-judgemental listening, with no commitment necessarily to action.

They must provide a non-judgmental environment so that the client feel respected, and of value to openly discuss life events, behaviors, feeling, and thoughts. The Professional Counselor’s role is to create this climate for the clients to examine their emotions to arrive at solutions that is best for the clients. The professional’s assignment is to assist the individuals in finding solutions that are most corresponding with their own values, not to persuade the clients by imposing their values on the client.

Integrative counselling is its flexible and focus on the whole of an individual and is tailored to meet a variety of needs and concerns. It can be particularly beneficial for those who want to overcome negative patterns which can affect the four dimensions of human functioning - affective, behavioural, cognitive, and physiological systems.

The counselor assists the client with an assessment to motivate to a better future. Phase three would be the action plan of the analysis grid. The counselor assists the client in committing to specific goals and strategies to achieve such goals (Eagan, 2013). Motivation and obedience in the production of change for the

2. The approach may not work on the clients who have no capacity to trust their own inner direction and those who see themselves as less powerful in finding answers to their own problem