Types of Offence and Courts Essay examples

Discuss the potential criminal liability of Jonty and Patrick for the non-fatal offences against the person, including any relevant defences (50 marks)

This paper will cover topics such as; what a court is and what the purpose of the court is. This paper will define the dual court system. In addition this paper will describe the role that early legal codes, the common law and the precedent played in the development of courts. And lastly this paper will identify the role of the courts in the criminal justice system today.

Other cases that were observed through court visits further emphasised the nature of the judicial process in the Local Courts. The summary proceedings served in a number of cases to emphasise the triviality of the process. Cases involving minor offences such as traffic offences and petty theft were particularly trivial however other cases such as domestic violence and minor assault charges were not so inconsequential. They were of particular importance to the parties involved and it is thus important not to overgeneralise the process of the lower courts to being mere triviality. Whilst in the local courts there was an emphasis on speed and efficiency, this did not automatically mean that strict legality was disregarded. The importance placed on evidence and onus on the prosecutors in providing proof upheld important elements of the criminal justice system.

This essay will discuss the role of the magistrate and jury in the English and Welsh legal decision-making process. It will assess both the advantages and disadvantages of both mechanisms and give an opinion on the contribution they make in the process.

Every system has a foundation that it builds off of even the criminal justice system. America finds governmental and legal foundations within the Constitution and the Bill of Rights; as time has gone by there have been amendments added to these important documents. These amendments help to support the constitution as well as the Bill of Rights. The Amendments make articles within the Constitution and the Bill of Rights clearer or have modernized the rights making them more relevant to modern times. This paper will discuss the 4th, 5th, and 6th Amendments and how they are relevant to criminal law in not only adult court but

Section 3A of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 outlines the official purposes of sentencing:

In line with the increasing trend to find in favour of the plaintiff, where liability of public authorities is involved, the High Court (‘the Court’) held that the appellants (‘CSY, Michael and others’) were assaulted by the respondents (‘The Chief Constable of South Wales Police and another’), prison officials at the Silverwater Prison of South Wales. The Court’s reasoning, principles and ultimately its decision in CSY, Michael and others (Appellants) v The Chief Constable of South Wales Police and another were logical in light of the well-established common law principle. However, this paper proposes

Illinois revised statutes state that, “a person is justified in the use of deadly force when that person reasonably believes that such force is necessary to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm to himself.” (Ill.Rev.Stat. 1977, ch. 38, par. 7-1).

Compare and contrast the role and function of judges, lawyers and lay people within the English courts (M1)

The high level of activity in the criminal justice system and the resultant productivity arise from a range of interconnected beliefs that the implementation of criminal sanctions to offenders is an essential and useful means of holding up the existing moral and political order. That is to say, the criminal sanction can be deemed to be a reinforcer of the moral beliefs and social order. This paper, however, will look at both sides of the application of criminal sanction. ‘Used providently and humanely it is a guarantor of human freedom; used indiscriminately and coercively, it is a threatener.’ (Packer, 1968:366)

“From the moment that any advocate can be permitted to say that he will or will not stand between the Crown and the subject arraigned in the court where he daily sits to practice, from that moment the liberties of England are at an end. If the advocate refuses to defend, from what he may think of the charge or the

• Consider when your case will likely be called to trial and the approximate trial length.

What are the main similarities and differences between the conduct of civil and criminal proceedings in the Australian court system? 700

Summary offences. These are less serious cases, such as motoring offences and minor assaults, where the defendant is not usually entitled to trial by jury. They are generally disposed of in magistrates’ courts.

On Saturday 10/07/17 at 1616 hours I was dispatched to a verbal domestic at 11851 SE 321st PL in the City of Auburn, King Co, WA. Dispatch advised they heard a male and female in an argument, there was possibly a struggle, then the phone disconnected. Dispatch advised they called the phone multiple times, but there was “no line available”.