U.s. Customs And Border Protection

Since the very beginning agents have been patrolling our borders, “Mounted watchmen of the U.S. Immigration Service patrolled the border in an effort to prevent illegal crossings as early as 1904” (Border Patrol History, web). The agent’s efforts were undertaken only when resources permitted. The inspectors were all out of El Paso, Texas, “Though they never totaled more than seventy-five, they patrolled as far west as California trying to restrict the flow of illegal Chinese immigration” (Border Patrol History, web).

The Fourth Amendment states, 'The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the

Border searches under the fourth amendment must still be carried out in a reasonable manner, but as mentioned by Yule Kim, they’re one of the few exceptions to presumptive

• The Court has ruled that the areas carved out which include exceptions to the basic tenets of the Fourth Amendment, commonly known as warrantless searches, may be

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

The function equivalent of a border is an airport if it is the first place that the airplane lands inside the country. It is three nautical miles from the mean low water mark with the exception of Florida and Texas, which is 9 nautical miles. The Presidential proclamation of December 1988 allowed 12 miles for issues related to foreign policy. Sea Ports are borders for incoming and outgoing ships.

The U.S. Border Patrol started its service for our nation in 1924. Even though some changes have affected every aspect of the operations from its early days, the values, professionalism, honor, integrity, and respect helped shape the Border Patrol from the early years and they still remain the same today. Since the very beginning agents have been patrolling our borders, “Mounted watchmen of the U.S. Immigration Service patrolled the border in an effort to prevent illegal crossings as early as 1904” (Border Patrol History, web). The agent’s efforts were undertaken only when resources permitted. The inspectors were all out of El Paso, Texas, “Though they never totaled more than seventy-five, they patrolled as far west as California trying to restrict the flow of illegal Chinese immigration” (Border Patrol History, web).

The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency is the largest and pri- mary investigative arm of the U.S. DHS.46 ICE is responsible for identifying and inves- tigating weaknesses within the nation’s borders, developing intelligence concerning threats, removing foreign nationals, and enforcing over 400 federal statutes. The agency was formed in 2003 as part of the Homeland Security Act and is the result of a merger of several federal agencies, including the Customs Service, Immigration and Natural- ization, and the Federal Protective Service. ICE has approximately 15,000 employees in 400 offices in the United States and 50 offices around the world.47 The ICE agency plays a pivotal role in enforcing Internet-related crimes because

During a former era, 20 years ago, the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement was detaining nearly 400,000 people in private immigration facilities and county jails, annually. California, second to Texas, was one of the states with the largest amount of immigrant detainees. These people were being held prisoners for being immigrants without the proper documentation required for being in the United States. During that time there were countless problems that our people faced, which led to a considerable amount of effort by the people to make it what it is today, a nation without borders.

United States Border Patrol has been around since 1904 enforcing and regulating laws under the immigration and Nationality Act. U.S. border patrol is now under the Department of Homeland Security, which was created as a response to the attacks of September 11, 2001. Over the years, their jurisdiction and missions have changed to better protect the safety of nation. Although border patrol is a need for any nation, their extensive acceptations to constitutional laws can often be taken advantage of. The mission of the U.S. border patrol should be to prevent illegal aliens, which are a threat to American society, from reaching their purpose. Frequently, their purpose can be confused or executed in a bias manner.

Functional Equivalent border searches can happen under (2) circumstances: (1) the search was immediately conduct after crossing the border and (2) there is no probable cause suggestion tampering. This can have both positive and negative outcomes. Extended border searches are conducted when there is reason to believe that the person and/or property has been compromised and a potential threat to national security has been breached.

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (U.S. CBP) is one of the oldest law enforcement entities in the U.S., and has a rich history of protecting our borders. A historical overview and understanding of the U.S. Customs origins displays how over the centuries the strategic mission of the CBP has evolved to combat threats of specific time eras. U.S. Customs has grown from collecting of revenue during the 1800s to fighting the War on Drugs, and well into the 21st century where combating terrorism would be yet another mission undertaken by CBP. Without a doubt, the U.S. Customs Service has played an active role in the protection of the nation’s borders against terrorism, criminal drug lords, and even the violation of intellectual property theft.

For several years now, there have been public accusations directed at Customs and Border Protection Agency (CBPA). The public’s main concern is that CBPA is not conducting its functions in a constitutionalized manner. The agency is mistreating and injuring the people it should protect. There is no constitutionalized law that permits any law enforcement use excessive force in apprehending suspects. Also, there is no law that gives police officers authority over human rights. Every police officer is bound by the law

Describe the challenges faced by US Customs and Border Protection agents attempting to secure the border. What is the functional equivalent of the border? Borders have the equivalency of being a filter for the nation or nations they border. This filter is of the people entering and leaving, as well as goods on import and export. Immigration is a neccesary part of life, proper border protection enables this process to run smoothly and safely. Borders are the first line of defense in many scenarios.

In today's America, Transportation and Border Security is more important than ever; with the ever increasing threats of terrorism, illegal drug trade, immigration crises, among other things. With an immense amount of International airports, ports of entry, and the nearly 7000 miles of border around the country means numerous opportunities for a lapse in national security. There are a number of agencies and initiatives in place to combat these threats, such as the Transportation Security Administration, Border Patrol, Customs and Border Protection, and the various plans/initiatives in place designed to improve national security through securing our borders.