U.s. Food And Drug Administration

The Food and Drug Administration, also known as the FDA or USFDA, is responsible for protecting and advocating public health. They are the official government agency that ensures our drug supply is safe and effective. This is achieved through the regulation and supervision of food safety, dietary supplements, veterinary products, cosmetics, vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, medical devices, prescription and pharmaceutical drugs that can be purchased over- the- counter.

The FDA is something that many people know about, but do not know what happens within the company. A majority of Americans have heard stories on the news of people making huge acquisitions of how the FDA killed their child by no correctly regulation fast food companies ; or how their husband died for a heart attack because the warning label on his bottle of medication was not correct.

Food and drug administration is a department of U.S health and human services. It’s responsibility is to test the safety and efficacy of new drugs entering the market as well as to make sure that these medicines are quickly accessible to people. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act has been passed in 1938 to ensure that foods other than meat, poultry and fish are clinically hygienic and safe to eat. This act also requires that the food should be labelled according to its content. (FDA.org) Drugs and tobacco are also regulated by FDA and in 1996, FDA strictly regulated the use of tobacco products like nicotine, cigarettes and smokeless tobacco, by children and adolescents because of the increase in diseases prevalence and tobacco addiction. Annually 40000 deaths are attributable to its use and most of them are of premature. Therefore the goal of FDA is to stop the tobacco addiction by minors and prevent the deaths and diseases due to nicotine addiction. (FDA vs Brown, n.d) This essay will cover the food and drug administration’s role in under and over regulating drugs and medicines and how it effects our economy, health care system and patients health and safety.

The Centers of Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is a branch of the United States Department of Health and Human Services

The Department of Health and Human Services currently are the seven national accreditation organizations that offer accreditation programs that are recognized for purposes of certifying the compliance of almost 7,000 hospitals, critical access hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers, home health agencies, and hospices with Medicare health and safety standards (Lanham, 2013). These accredited health care facilities as having satisfied the health and safety standards

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)serves as the nations principal agency for protecting the health of all Americans, and providing essential human services. HHS has enjoyed many highlights since becoming a separate agency, while its roots go back as far as the early days of our nation.

The Food & Drug Administration became a possibility because of the Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906. Harvey Washington Wiley was the driving force behind this law and headed its enforcement, which provided basic elements of protection that consumers had never had before (FDA's Origin). The FDA is an agency that works within the US Department of Health and Human Services of the executive branch of government (About FDA). The Food and Drug Administration is responsible for protecting the public health of all Americans by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of a large range of products from drugs to cosmetics (What We Do).

The FDA also looks at several products that have chemical implications to them, such as drugs. It looks at drug manufacturing standards, as well as the labels of each drug (both over-the-counter and prescription drugs) and must give its approval on new drugs before they can be sold to the public. The FDA also looks at cosmetics. It must ensure that, like food articles, each product is properly labeled as to what comprises each item. Biological products, such as the nation’s blood supply, are also regulated by the FDA. It does research to improve upon the testing methods of blood, to ensure that the supply in hazard free. It also is in charge of handing out licenses to product and manufacturing establishments.

To understand when, how and who began the Food and Drug Administration, one must trace it back to 1848 and to a man named Lewis Caleb Beck. In 1848, Beck was appointed to the Patent Office, to perform chemical analyses of agricultural products; later this function was passed on to the Department of Agriculture in 1862, which was the beginning of the Bureau of Chemistry, the predecessor of the Food and Drug Administration. In 1930, the Bureau of Chemistry changed its name to FDA, and today it serves under the Department of Health and Human Services. In 1883, Dr. Harvey W. Wiley became the chief chemist at the Bureau and he immediately increased the food adulteration studies; which was the beginning of an uphill battle for law changes in the

There are no other regulatory organizations above the federal government. Since Bruce Carter Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VA) is part of a federal organization, they have taken it upon themselves to adhere to the highest standards of patient care by using the resources available to them. (M. De La Cera, personal communication, January 13, 2017) The VA uses The Joint Commission which is an independent, not-for-profit organization, that accredits and certifies nearly 21,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States. Joint Commission accreditation and certification is recognized nationwide as a symbol of quality that reflects an organization’s commitment to meeting certain performance standards

“The FDA is responsible for protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products,

On January 4, 2011, the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act was passed. The law focuses on enacting better food regulations to prevent the public from any harm (Hamburg). This legislation allowed FDA to build a system that could hinder any dangerous problems relating to food safety before it could become a burden for the public health. The FDA is responsible for working with states and local government to provide assistance and form standards which can be followed across the United States. The new authorizations given to the FDA allowed for an important transition towards a more unified food regulation system in the United States. Overall,

One of the most controversial debated issue involving e-cigarettes is whether its status is that of a smoking reliever device or a tobacco product. Anyone can get a an e-cigarette online because there has been little government intervention involving the purchases taken place online. Under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, the FDA was granted authority to regulate any product that has or derives from tobacco. Since August 2016, the American Lung Association called for the FDA to bring e-cigarettes and other related and unregulated tobacco products under its authority. Given the exponential rise in youth using e-cigarettes in the US, this was especially important during the time, according to the American Lung Association, as it included a 900 percent increase amongst high school students from 2011 to 2015. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), teens who uses smokeless tobacco products are more likely to smoke cigarettes than nonusers. Due to the easy accessibility of e-cigarettes, they are seen as a novelty product rather than a solution to combat smoking addiction amongst many vaping

Due to the growing evidence showing that e-cigarette’s present potential harm to public health, in addition to the “skyrocketing” usage among the youth, the food and drug administration (FDA) issued (on August 8th 2016) new legislation that extended their regulations to e-cigarettes. This regulation is expected to serve the purposes of protecting public health, minimizing the risks associated with e-cigarettes and reducing youth’s exposure to these devices. Under this expansion, manufacturers will be required to report all ingredients and undergo a premarket review to obtain permission to market their products [PDF file]. . Furthermore, selling of e-cigarettes to those younger than 18 is now prohibited, in addition

Other than curbing cigarette use in the US, the FDA also plans to advance drug safety, promote food safety, empower consumers, and modernize benchmarks. The release of the FDA policies for 2018 comes at a time that a new report said that one in three Grade 12 students used in the past 12 months a vaping device.