URINE REPORT Essay example

Normally, a drug test is required by different companies from their applicants and employees. You do not want to lose a job or get rejected by it just because you tested positive for some dim-witted drug test, right? If you do not want to test positive at all, the best way is definitely not to use drugs AT ALL. nevertheless, I understand that there are a lot of temptations going around that you cannot even say no at all.

Polyuria: is more than normal or increased urine output. Water homeostasis is controlled by a complex balance of water intake, renal perfusion, glomerular filtration and tubular reabsorption of solutes, and reabsorption of water from the renal collecting ducts. When intake of water increases, blood volume rises and blood osmolality falls, lowering the release of ADH (arginine vasopressin, which promotes water reabsorption) in the hypothalamic pituitary system. With the lowering of ADH there is a rise in urine volume, which allows blood osmolality to return to normal. Urine containing large amounts of glucose has high osmotic pressure, which attracts water, so that urine output rises (osmotic diuresis).

An inadequate amount of the hormone insulin that the body requires to enable the cells to use the glucose as energy triggers the breakdown of fatty acids for energy use by cells leading to increased formation of acids called ketones in blood and urine.

The first urine sample was dark orange in color, contained a small amount of glucose, had a pH of 6, a slightly irregular odor, and no proteins or crystals. The diagnosis for this urine sample was Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). The dark orange color and the irregular smell are some of the most apparent symptoms of UTI. Since the data collected from this sample most closely resembles UTI, that is the diagnosis even though there is no way to be totally sure, as the data also are symptoms of other diseases.

Sabela HobbsMr. ArmstrongEnglish Comp. II.28 September 2017Drugs or MoneyDo pre-employment drug tests interfere with a person’s privacy life? Many people may have different opinions about drug tests. Although there are different ways to deal with drug testing, it has come to be a main priority in the workplace, playing sports, etc. Drug tests can be problematic for someone who does not want people to know their personal business. People feel as though drug tests are not essential because they expose more than just drug usage. Although many people do not agree with drug tests, many others do. There are ways that drug testing can be used proficiently so it can be both reasonable and considerate for both parties. Drug testing is done in several ways. It is a test to determine the presence of any type of drug usage of an employee at a workplace or an athlete that plays sports. It is a test that can be run using urine, blood, breathing, hair, sweat, and oral fluid. Normally, drug tests take place before a person is hired or during the season of a sport. However, drug testing can be performed in a workplace or sports institution. Some people believe that a drug test should be mandatory before working or playing a sport, others do not. Most jobs and sports require people to take a drug test before being hired, because it has

Patient C is an 18 year old healthy female. She has great difficulty producing a very small volume of urine, despite the fact that she has not urinated since the morning. It is discovered that she has only had one donut and two cups of coffee all day. The patient’s urine is an orange/ yellow colour and is very dark, however there is no odor exhibited from the urine, it also has a pH of 6.0. The patient’s urine has no glucose, protein, ketones, bilirubin, or nitrite. There is also no evidence of blood cells in the urine. The patient’s urine seems to be completely normal, despite the fact that it is very dark. This patient is most likely dehydrated. She finds it very difficult to produce urine, meaning, and the only liquids she has drunk since

According to Bilous (2013), unmanaged diabetes over time can cause an accumulation of matrix material on the glomerular capillary basement membrane and in the area between the capillaries known as the glomerular mesangium. This thickening of matrix will eventually obliterate the capillaries leading to a decrease in glomerular filtration rate and eventual organ failure. The pathological course that leads to diabetic nephropathy has several warning signs that can be used to detect and slow down the progression of the disease. One of the earliest clinical findings is the increased concentration of albuminuria protein in the urine. This protein is indicative of leaky capillaries that have been damaged due to increased concentration of glucose in the

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) refers to a characteristic set of structural and functional kidney abnormalities in patients with diabetes.1 It is the most important long-term complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). It is a progressive condition with high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It progresses in both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in a relatively predictable manner through the stages of normoalbuminuria, microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria which often heralds increasing creatinine as the final manifestation of overt diabetic nephropathy.2 One study at BPKIHS has reported 16.6% prevalence of diabetic nephropathy.3 In another study done at BPKIHS among 177 Type2 DM patients, 14.69% had frank proteinuria, 44.64% had micro-albuminuria and 40.68% were without proteinuria.4 Diabetes nephropathy is now the most common cause of End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in United States accounting for 45%.5 From several studies it is seen that ESRD develops in 50% of Type 1 DM individuals with overt nephropathy within 10 years and in >75% by 20 years. In the absence of treatment a greater proportion with patient with Type 2 Diabetes compared with Type 1 Diabetes have microalbuminuria and overt nephropathy at or shortly after diagnosis of diabetes. This is because the disease may have been present for several years before

Diabetic renal disease is a comorbidity related to diabetes, according to (citation) Diabetic nephropathy is a syndrome characterized by the presence of low abnormal urine albumin (microalbuminuria), diabetic glomerular lesions, and a loss of glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

Nephrotic syndrome occurs when filtering units of the kidneys become damaged. As a result, protein which is usually kept in the plasma begins to leak into the urine in excessive amounts, which decreases the amount of protein in your body (Nephrotic Syndrome , n.d.). Nephrotic syndrome is caused by various disorders that can damage the kidneys. This damage results in too much protein being excreted in the urine. In addition to this, Nephrotic syndrome consists of various symptoms such as protein in the urine, elevated cholesterol levels, low blood protein levels in the blood, high triglyceride levels, and swelling. This condition can be diagnosed, upon arrival to the doctor’s office a physical exam will be performed. Laboratory tests will be

Diabetic Nephropathy or Diabetic Kidney Disease is a syndrome that has been generally defined as disease in which there is increased protein excretion in urine. It is commonly characterized by the presence of pathological quantities of albumin in urine that is excreted from the patient’s body, diabetic glomerular lesions, and loss of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in diabetics. It can be categorized into stages: microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria. The early stage is usually characterized by a small increase in urinary albumin excretion (UAE), and it is also called microalbuminuria or incipient Diabetic nephropathy while a more advanced disease that is characterized by the presence of proteinuria is called macroalbuminuria or overt Diabetic

The results of this experiment clearly show a neutral pH is a much better solution for seeds to germinate in. Therefore, the solution with a pH of 7 is preferable for seed growth and germination than any solution that is acidic. However, since the basic solutions have not been tested, the results that a neutral solution is the best for growth cannot be fully true. Another experiment with solutions that have a pH of more than 7 would need to be tested to get accurate results. The seeds watered with a neutral solution with a pH of 7 grew an abundant amount more than those watered with the diluted lemon juice with a pH of 3.

One effect that can happen to a human's body is yellow skin and eyes. When the human skin or eyes get yellow, the yellowness comes from a pigment called bilirubin. Bilirubin is formed when humans dead red blood cells breakdown in the liver. Normally the liver gets rid of the bilirubin, but if the liver fails the bilirubin will stay and the skin and eyes will turn a yellowish color. Another effect that can happen to the human body is itchy skin. When humans get itchy skin it can be caused by viruses, diseases, and in rare cases, cancer, in which case Liver disease can cause itchy skin. Anybody can get itchy skin, but it is more likely for the humans that have a disease or virus. The last and final effect is a brownish or orange tint to your urine. The urine turns color when the liver is damaged and can't break down the bilirubin. The bile ducts in a human's liver can also be affected when dark urine is present. Humans urine can’t turn color just because of liver disease. It can also be caused by dehydration. If humans have any of these symptoms it is important to seek medical attention immediately. As it could lead to liver disease, which can lead to a liver

When you are preparing for a drug test, it is advisable to figure out as how much drug is there in your body. For example if you are using marijuana casually, then it is difficult to detect it after a couple of days. In case you are a heavy user of marijuana, cocaine or any other drug, then it is detectable even after a period of 30 days. A heavy user of marijuana will certainly come as positive in the test, but if you have used it only a few times, you can easily flush out the drug remains from your system. This will make you get a negative in the test. Remember, that any hair test will show positive even after you have past 90 days.

After a few days the person’s urine will turn dark and there will be a yellowish discoloration of the skin. These indicate that the liver is not working right in removing a reddish yellow pigment out of the