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US, Canada, Japan and the United Kingdom: A Comparative Analysis of Economic Measures

Decent Essays

The four countries (US, Canada, Japan and the United Kingdom) can be compared on a number of economic measures in order to assess which of these countries can be said to be performing better. The measures are real GDP growth rate, productivity, CPI and unemployment. These are collected in the following table, drawn from the information contained in the February 2012 International Economic Trends by the St. Louis Fed. Note that this publication does not provide a precise number for output/worker. That must be estimated from the chart.

US
Canada
Japan
UK
Real GDP growth
1.46%
2.38%
-0.80%
0.45%
Output/Worker
1.5
1.0
3.0
0.5
CPI
3.25%
3.01%
0.14%
4.74%
Unemployment Rate
9.07%
7.2%
4.37%
8.23%
Based on this figures, Canada has arguably the best economy of these four nations. Canada leads on two key metrics, one being real GDP growth and the other being CPI growth. The former is self-evident, in that Japan's economy is shrinking, the UK's economy is barely growing and Canada's rate of real GDP growth is superior to that of the US.

CPI is a different type of measure, in that normally central banks want to limit inflation. Typically, this means that lower rates of inflation are good. However, when the rate of inflation is very low and the economy is shrinking, as is the case in Japan, the economy is in a state of stagnation. So in this case, a little bit of inflation might help Japan to get some traction in its economy. Canada, therefore, performs the

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