US Criminal Justice System Analysis

The speaker argues that the criminal justice system in America treats you better if you're rich and guilty than if you're poor and innocent. Do you agree? Why or why not?

Grant, H.B. and Terry, K.J. 2008: Law Enforcement in the 21st Century. (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle, River, NJ. Pearson/Prentice Hall.

The Public Policy of Crime and Criminal Justice, by Nancy E. Marion and Willard M. Oliver. Published by Prentice Hall. Copyright © 2006 by Pearso

Criminal justice has garnered massive national attention in the past few years in America. Multiple police shootings, the Black Lives Matter movement, and other hot-button issues have occupied the media on a daily basis. This attention has led many Americans to question the integrity and efficacy of the government institution that was designed to uphold the law and seek justice for its people. However, this system is severely damaged and its definition of justice has been perverted and contorted beyond recognition, resulting in unfair and discriminatory treatment of the people it has been sworn to protect.

There have been a number of changes within the legal and criminal justice system in the last 3-4 decades. History remembers, for example, the Kent State and Chicago Democratic Convention riots in 1968, and since then, a number of criminologists and political scientists have been asked about the use of force, rights-based policing, community involvement, and crime prevention (Russell 2005). The Red Cross and Amnesty International, for instance, have endorsed a rights-based policing model. This idea tempers all police activity with the basic tenet of human rights and rights under the Constitution. Central to this argument is the nature of the relationship between the community and the Criminal Justice System. Local law enforcement bond with community members to implement the day-to-day needs of that community. The idea centers around a basic philosophical tenet: use less force, communicate more, pay attention to human rights, and work to dialog and prevent, not to punish and incarcerate (Williamson 2008).

In the United States of America, there is a system referred to as the criminal justice system. This system assists in managing crime and helps to control society through rules and regulations. If these guidelines are disobeyed, there are consequences that follow. These consequences consist of being arrested by law enforcement, going to court to pay a fine or to be sentenced, and even going to jail or prison (Bohm & Haley, 2014).

The criminal justice system is always changing to help secure and protect society. Even though many times areas of law enforcement are over looked due to changes, the facts still remain that the number one priority of law enforcement is to see that the streets that we walk during the day and night are safe and secure even though one main ingredient has been lost with the progression of law enforcement. So in this paper I will focus on evaluate a few areas that have to deal with the past, present and future trends of law enforcement. I will also sum things up and discuss the budgetary and managerial impact that future trends will likely have on law enforcement, courts and

When discussing the topic of criminal justice in America, there are three components of the criminal justice system that it comprises, these include: the police, the courts, and corrections. These three components operate under two models, due process, and crime control. The model most notably used in America is the due process model, which ensures the individual rights of the accused, to ensure the innocent are not falsely accused, even if it means the guilty go free. There have been noteworthy achievements and advancements in the world of criminal justice, starting with the early days of America, to the more present time in the 20th century.

To summarize and explain South Africa’s justice system has similarities to The United States criminal justice system. South Africa, with 9 provinces, has the home of there administrative capital, Pretoria. The United States holds administration in Washington, D.C. South Africa’s latest transition and draft of the constitution was made in 1996. The constitution was then approved in 1997, and the last amendments were revised in 2013, effective for use. South Africa has developed from their historical basis into a republic system, whereas the U.S. has an active democratic position, but like South Africa, are a foundation of a constitutional federal republic. Within the judicial sector, South Africa holds four different courts; Constitutional Court,

Crime prevention is an attempt in the reduction and deterrence of criminal activities and criminal behavior. Prevention of crime is applied specifically to the efforts made by governments and the communities to reduce crime, enforce laws, and maintain justice. The first crime prevention division formed In the United States was in Berkley, California in 1925. It was the first of its kind in police history. Deterrence is a theory about preventing or controlling actions or behavior through distress of punishment or reprisal. Deterrence shapes the criminal justice system of the United States and various other countries.

A 2014 U.S. National Research Council report, authored by some of the nation’s leading criminal justice scholars, notes:

The American criminal justice system is a multilayered complex that interconnects courts, law-enforcement agencies, and corrections of federal, state, and local governments in the common goal of reducing crime, punishing wrongdoers, and rehabilitating offenders. The criminal justice system has three separately organized components which include law enforcement, the courts, and corrections. Each of the three components of the criminal justice system has distinct tasks and these components are not independent of one another. What each one does and how it operates have direct bearings on the work of the other components. For example, courts can deal with only those whom the police arrest, and correctional institutions handle only those who are

Part 1: Nature, Extent, Impact of Crime Policy on Crime & the Administration of Justice in the U.S.

One of the most fundamental functions of any civilized society is the protection of its citizens from criminal victimization. In the United States, the primary responsibility for protecting innocent people from those who would harm them rests with the criminal justice system. In the United States, the criminal justice system is divided into three categories: federal, state and military. In addition to these three categories, each state has separate divisions that deal with adult and juvenile cases.There are three components of the criminal justice system; policing, the court system, and correction. The policing component of the criminal justice system is comprised of the police department and the officers who enforce the laws.

One thing that needs to be changed within the civil justice system is a victims right to a lawyer, especially involving victims of domestic violence that have a low-income. The President of the Legal Services Corporation, James J. Sandman quotes that “Most Americans don’t realize that you can have your home taken away, your children taken away and you can be a victim of domestic violence, but have no constitutional right to a lawyer to protect you” (Voices for Civil Justice, 2013). Civil courts offer food and housing services to victims of domestic violence but many precede the courts alone, which occasionally results to losing. It is mentioned in civil courts, 80 percent are left without a lawyer. Basically, the criminal defendant is entitled