USA Legis System

The Constitution separates the power of government into three branches: the legislative power is vested in the Congress, the executive power rests with the President and his bureaucracy and the judicial power is granted to the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Whereas each branch of government has separate and particular powers as listed in the Constitution, each branch is also given the power, duty and ability to control and balance the other(s) in a system of checks and balances.

The United States government consists of three main branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Within the contents of this essay, the judicial branch will be examined. The judicial branch of the United States government oversees justice throughout the country by expounding and applying laws by means of a court system.1 This system functions by hearing and determining the legality of such cases.2 Sitting at the top of the United States court system is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court of the United States encompasses the federal judiciary, explicitly the judicial branch. This court is comprised of life-long serving Justices who are selected by the President of the United States and approved by the Senate.3 Cooperatively,

Basically, there are two types of federal courts: constitutional and legislative. Constitutional courts are presided over by the Supreme Court and

The Executive branch has the following check over the Judicial branch. President appoints federal judges and needs approval of Congress.

“The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court, Lower Courts, Special Courts, and court support organizations.” (USA.gov) This branch is headed by the Supreme Court, the highest court, and only intervenes on issues of national importance. They also handle any questions that arise in the lower courts that concern the law. The Supreme Court interprets laws passed by Congress and is made up of the chief justice along with eight associate justices who are appointed by the President and than approved by Senate. A justice can serve in their position for life unless they retire.

The U.S. Federal Government is separated into three branches. The State Governments are separated in the same way. Both the Federal and State Governments are ruled by a Constitution. The Constitution states how much power each separate branch has, and what their checks and balances are. The Constitutions of both Federal and State Governments separate the power between three branches, the Executive, Judicial, and Legislative branches.

A compelling public need existed with respect to the passage of the Federal Judiciary Act of 1989 (“the Act”). The basic provisions of Article III of the newly ratified US Constitution needed to be implemented and further defined (ch. 20, 1 Stat. 73). Article III, Section I, of the U.S. Constitution prescribed: “[T]he judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and such inferior Courts” as Congress saw fit to establish. The Constitution, however, made no provision for the composition, procedures, jurisdiction or funding

The United States government consists of three main branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Within the contents of this essay, the judicial branch will be examined. The judicial branch of the United States government oversees justice throughout the country by expounding and applying laws by means of a court system.1 This system functions by hearing and determining the legality of such cases.2 Sitting at the top of the United States court system is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court of the United States encompasses the federal judiciary, explicitly the judicial branch. This court is comprised of life-long serving Justices who are selected by the President of the United States and approved by the Senate.3 Cooperatively, the Supreme Court, the President, and Congress attempt to work in accord to run the three-pronged government of the United States.

“U.S. Constitution was written into law in 1787 with Article III creating U.S. Supreme Court and authorizes lower federal courts. The Judiciary Act of 1789 congress established lower federal courts. The case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803 the Court has the authority to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional. In 1891, the Courts of Appeals Act was created. In 1925, the Judges Bill states Supreme Court is given control over its docket. In 1939 the Administrative Office Act gave current administrative structure including judicial conference and judicial councils. The Federal Judicial Center was created in 1967 authorizing the research and training unit. In 1968, the Federal magistrate Act was implemented where commissioners are replaced by U.S. magistrates (later the name is changed to “magistrate judges”). In 1968 the Multidistrict Litigation Act created the Judicial Panel Litigation and gave it the power to transfer to a single district court the pretrial proceedings for civil cases involving common questions of fact, such as litigation regarding airplane crashes, product liability, patent infringements, and securities fraud. The Bankruptcy

The judicial branch, or the judiciary, is basically the court system for the United States. Their main purpose is to make sure all laws passed are in accordance with the Constitution, and to resolve any disagreements. The decisions in the courtroom are either ruled constitutional or unconstitutional. They also have judicial review which is the ability to declare laws unconstitutional. The head of the judiciary is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is made up of nine judges, one of which is called the chief justice. The judges are appointed by the President and supported by the Senate if they are in agreement. These judges do not

The first structure of the Federal judicial system is the district courts. There are 91 federal courts of original jurisdiction. They are the only federal courts in which trials are held, and in which juries may be enrolled. Some jurisdiction of the district courts includes the

The federal government of U.S. is composed of three branches, they are legislative branch, executive branch and judicial branch. And I will write about the judicial branches.

In today’s society many Americans do not know much about the role the U.S. Supreme Court plays in the functioning of the U.S. government. The Supreme Court hears and decides on certain appeal cases from lower courts involving laws that challenge the Constitution. The Supreme Court consists of one Chief Justice of the United States and eight Associate Justices who current members are John G. Roberts, Jr.; Antonin Scalia; Anthony M. Kennedy; Clarence Thomas; Ruth Bader Ginsburg; Stephen G. Breyer; Samuel Anthony Alito, Jr.; Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan.

When the United States Constitution was established, the founding fathers devised the core of the court system that is present in today’s society. The state and federal government each have a version of a Supreme Court which is typically led by a Chief Justice. The states level Supreme Court Justice governs the issues that pertains to the citizens within the respective state. These individuals will also take part in hearings or proceedings that impact of law of the state and hear constitutional cases with regards to the state. On the federal side, a Supreme Court Chief Justice will operates more on a national

The federal courts include the Trial Courts, which hear cases that are both criminal and civil in nature. Next, there are the Appellate Courts, where appealed cases from the Trial Courts are heard. The head of the Legislative branch is the United States Supreme Court (U.S. Court System, n.d.).