Uk Election Process

The purpose of elections is to allow the people to voice their opinions on who they wish should hold public office in the government. Whichever candidate has the most votes, win the election.

political party holds the most power in the government. For example, if the Democratic party

There is a number of systems that use PR such as the Single Transferable Vote (STV) (the Regional and National Lists) and the Alternative Vote. There is a third system that combines these two, known as the Additional Member System (AMS) or the hybrid or top-up system. The AMS system is presently used in elections for the Scottish Parliament, where voters can vote for single candidates in their constituencies but also for candidates from regional 'lists' put forward by each party. If there is a discrepancy between the percentage of seats the party has won and the percentage of votes cast, the seats are 'topped up' from the

     A political party is an organization whose aim is to gain control of the government apparatus, usually through the election of its candidates to public office. Political parties take many forms, but their main functions are similar: to supply personnel for government positions; to organize these personnel around the formation and implementation of public policy; and to serve in a mediating role between individuals and their government. Political parties are as old as organized political systems. Two parties in particular, the Populist Party and the Progressive Party are alike in many ways, from their platforms to their general issues. In general, however, the structure and behavior of

The campaign process limit third party success because only two parties dominate the modern American political process; the Democrats and Republicans. American politics operate on a two-party system, the Democrats and Republicans who dominates voting in most elections and elected offices. These two parties are associated with liberal and conservative views individually, and nearly all elected officials are allied with one of the two. The Democrats and Republicans have more funding and a bigger chance a succeeding in an election than a third party, or any party running in an election other than the major two. Another important thing is ballot access laws often mandate that candidates pay an excessive number of fees or collect a large number

We should heed George Washington's advice on political parties because he is shrewd. Political parties do “open the door to foreign influence and corruption”. Money does definitely sway peoples opinion these days. Tension is another factor of political parties because congress may disagree on which side you should take and things can get heated and cause arguments.

The media holds an important role in informing and influencing the public about political candidates. This causes the FPTP system to turn into run-off voting, which is a two round voting system where voters elect two forerunners for the constituency and select one to be winner. The “first round” of the election is done within the court of public opinion, the “second round” happens with the official election. This can be seen in the example of the 1997 Winchester by-election: “Gerry Malone the former Conservative MP who had lost his seat in the general election, was criticized as a "poor loser" by the media. The Labour Party obtained their worst ever results in a parliamentary election, in part because they hardly campaigned at all and instead focused their priorities on the by-election in Beckenham held on the same day. It is presumed that most of the Labour supporters decided to vote Liberal Democrat knowing how unlikely they were to win.” (Farrell 1998). The Labour Party voters used their votes tactically because they knew they couldn’t win and were turned off by the Conservative candidates negative image in the press.

In many instances elections will influence a specific policy but will not influence the public policy of the country. The fundamental cause is that the majority of voters do not have the minimal and basic knowledge requirements to control public policy. People make decisions about what they know, for instance higher taxes leave a person with less money and they will as they say vote their wallet. In that instance tax policy may be changed but the overall public policy of foreign affairs, education, housing will not change because the electorate is not knowledgeable about many of those issues. In many ways voters are very ignorant about politics and do not know what is in their best interest.

Every person has a different form of voting such as that they may read the parties platform and attend their given debates and make an informative decision that way. There are others who go through the route of party identification. Party identification is where you are part of a certain political party and your loyalty is given to that party which therefore effects your vote. Political parties serve as shortcuts for voters by people voting for the party they see best fit. There are people who vote strictly for the party they give their loyalty to and not for the candidate which is not always the right way to go. The party may have beliefs and value that you agree with but sometimes the candidate may not be the best representation of the party and may not be capable of having the power that comes with the position. Although party identification is a great idea I feel for our government to run efficiently we should see the candidate themselves then look at the party to fully take in to account their core

Every four years, on the third Monday, in October, Canadians take part in elections ("Canada Federal Election 2015." ). Candidates go around within their electoral district to talk about the ideas they have and changes they hope to change. The position that candidates are running for, is to become part of the House of Commons ("House of Commons of Canada."). Elections are going to take place on Monday, October 19, 2015; voters can go to the polls and vote for candidates that will represent them ("Canada Federal Election 2015." ). Canada has fixed elections in order to have election on a regular cycle, but can occur before the “said date” ("Fixed Election Dates In Canada."). Overall, elections for House of Commons are preferred to occur,

For the purpose of this essay, I will be evaluating the factors that influenced the result of the 2010 UK general election. The general election was held on Thursday 6th May 2010 and was the first election since 1974 to result in a hung parliament, as no party achieved the 326 seats needed to for an overall majority.

For instance, if 30% of the electorate supported a party like NDP then roughly 30% of the seats would be won by them. Moreover, different electoral systems would result in a different balance between the parties and different degrees of party cohesion as the more the electoral mechanism used to elect the upper and lower chambers differ, the more diverse the representation would be in terms of political parties and the more these bodies would claim to represent different dimensions of society. Furthermore, an early election call under the PR system would not just spit out the same parties with different seat counts, but more and different parties with different electoral bases (APA). Additionally, as the PR permits minority representation, a long campaign would allow political parties to ensure their party lists are representative of cultural and political minorities and appease a wide section of the electorate to ensure their majority within

For a long time the voting results have been mostly in favor of a single political party, mostly this is influenced by the wasted votes of people who bring themselves to vote. The next election will be held in two years, 2017, unless the president resigns, or any other proper reasons to induce the elections to happen before their time. It has been a long time since the country has seen a major political change. This is also to say that since the reduction of the presidential term, they have undergone very little political

As one of Europe’s oldest democratic countries, the United Kingdom consequently has one of the oldest voting systems, a plurality system often called First-Past-The-Post. The system relies on a basic principle; voters can vote for only one candidate and the candidate who receives the most votes wins the seat. (UK Parliament Website, 2014) As the quotation from David Cameron shows, the system is often hailed as one of the simplest voting systems possible, and is mainly used in the U.K for national elections.

Elections and electoral systems aim at converting the popular will expressed as votes into choices between candidates of political parties for political offices in the executive and legislature. The electoral system therefore reflects itself in the party system and the structure of governmental representation. This association between elections, parties and government takes different forms. Ideal electoral systems should comprise of competition, effective government, and fair representation along with free and fair voting.