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Ukraine Case Study

Decent Essays

Introduction: The educational challenges endured by the Ukrainian government and its citizens is a suitable option for the final comparison paper against Finland. Ukraine shares a longstanding history with Russia having only attained independence in 1991, and aimed to cultivate a relationship with Western Europe, particularly the European Union (EU). Discouragingly, twenty six years after independence Ukraine wrestles with a depleted economy inherited from former and first President Leonid Kravchuk. Leonid Kuchma, the country’s second president, only fared slightly better than his predecessor but soon faltered. Kuchma was accused by the opposition of immoderately conceding to Russian economic interests. What’s more, Kuchma’s …show more content…

One of Russia’s most well-known acts of aggression against Ukraine was the annexation of Crimea. With evidence that Russia is attempting to expand its influence, how will this affect Ukraine’s sovereignty and most importantly its policies? (The Atlantic 2014). Above all, it will be interesting to dissect how this affects education policies. In spite of pressure from Russia, in 2014 Ukrainian policymakers passed a legislation that empowered universities with more autonomy with their curriculum, finances and hiring practices. Before its passage, the government was overly involved in the design and implementation of education programs which inhibited faculty research endeavors (Freedom House 2016).
The Electoral System Ukraine’s next presidential and parliamentary election is scheduled for 2019. A mixed election system is utilized to elect the 450 legislative seats. 225 members of parliament are elected through first past the post voting (FPTP) with a five percent threshold from single member districts and the other 225 are selected from a closed list through proportional representation. In order for a party to be successful they must acquire a minimum of 5 percent of the votes. On Election Day, Ukrainians cast two ballots, a ballot in support of their local representative and political party (Freedom House 2016). More so than other parliamentary systems coalitions are imperative for victory. One of the most notable aspects on the 2014

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