Ulcerative Colitis

Crohn’s Disease was named after an American gastroenterologist, Dr. Burrill Bernard Crohn, in 1932. He and his colleagues discovered an abnormal pathogen, Mycobacterium paratuberculosis while studying a related disease, ulcerative colitis, which belongs to a larger group if illnesses called Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). The discovery was made while studying the effects of ulcerative colitis in cattle and noticing the similar characteristics in humans. The infections had an abnormal response with the body’s immune system in both the cattle and humans.

Crohn’s disease is a chronic condition that affects a person’s digestive system with no known cause. When Crohn’s disease strikes, it can affect any part of your digestive system ranging from your mouth, all the way to your anus. Crohn’s disease is chronic and there is no known cure for this condition. So basically, once someone is diagnosed with this condition, they might as well get used to living out the remainder of their life being affected by Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s is not, shall we say, “constant”. The symptoms happen on and off in what are usually called “flare-ups”.

Crohn 's disease is one of two conditions referred to by the term "Inflammatory Bowel Disease" (IBD). The other condition that is referred to as an IBD is called Ulcerative Colitis. Both Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis are conditions that cause recurring or persistent inflammation in one or more sections of the intestine. The literal definition of "inflammation" is "being set on fire". It is a protective reaction that happens when tissue is injured or destroyed. There are two types of inflammations. The first is acute inflammation, which is defined by heat, redness, pain and swelling. The

Crohn’s disease is characterized by inflammation of segments of the GI tract. The parts of the tract where Crohn’s disease is most often seen are in the terminal ileum, jejunum, and right side of colon. Involvement of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum is

Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It causes inflammation of the lining of your digestive tract, which can lead to abdominal pain, severe diarrhea and even malnutrition. Inflammation caused by Crohn's disease can involve different areas of the digestive tract in different people. The inflammation caused by Crohn's disease often spreads deep into the layers of affected bowel tissue. Like ulcerative colitis, another common IBD, Crohn's disease can be both painful and debilitating, and sometimes may lead to life-threatening complications. Although it may involve any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus, it most commonly affects the last part of the small intestine (ileum) and/or the large

ulcer causes the patient to suffer with pain, disfigurement, and prevents them from their daily

Crohn's disease, also known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is simply an inflammation of the digestive tract, which includes your mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, rectum and anus. Additionally, many individuals mainly encounter pain and/or irritation in the small intestine. Unlike other digestive health concerns, this disease affects some regions of the tract. Unfortunately, there is no cure for Crohn's disease, it is considered a chronic condition; long lasting. Medication is provided to help relieve pain and discomfort, oftentimes patients experience irregular symptoms. For instance, they may have no pain or they may have heavy pain.

Lastly is Crohn 's colitis. This type affects only the colon. Most symptoms include diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and disease around the anus in the forms of abscessed, fistulas, and ulcers. Skin lesions and joint pains are more common in this form of Crohn 's than in other forms.

The immune system responds by sending out cells throughout the blood stream to fight the bacteria. This causes inflammation, which is a normal reaction to this response. However, in a person with Crohn's, the inflammation is severe and very persistent. This inflammation stretches deeply into the bowels, thus causing major problems and deeply scarring all layers of the lining. It is the relentless inflammation that triggers the symptoms of Crohn's. The inflammation is most common in the ileum, or the lowermost portion of the small intestine (hence the original name Regional Ileitis). Although

Ulcerative colitis, one of the two most chronic inflammatory bowel diseases that causes distresses to the digestive system. Not as severe as Crohn’s disease but similar, ulcerative colitis is the inflammation of the colon and rectum, which affects the inner lining of the intestinal wall. Due to the inflammation and irritation caused by colitis, it can result in ulcers being produced in the large intestine.

Ulcerative colitis is a disease that causes inflammation and sores, called ulcers, in the lining of the rectum and colon, also known as the large bowel. The inflammation may be taking place in the whole colon consisting of the pancolitis and ulcerative proctisis or perhaps somewhere in between the two. Ulcers form were inflammation has killed the cells that usually line the colon, then

Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic illness characterized by inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract (Wolf, CDC, Mayo clinic, health direct, NHS choices). Patients suffering from inflammatory bowel disease usually face with severe chronic pain in their stomach, diarrhea, which may contain blood, loss of appetite, joint pains, skin problems, fever, fatigue, etc. Symptoms can appear for periods of time and can appear in different

Ulcerative Colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon that causes inflammation and ulcers in the mucosal lining of the colon. It often begins in the sigmoid colon and extends up into the rest of the colon. Most cases of ulcerative colitis are idiopathic. However, researchers think that an individual’s overactive intestinal immune system, genes, and environment play a factor in the cause of acquiring ulcerative colitis. Scientists suggested that bacteria or viruses could provoke the immune system to attack the inner lining of the large intestine by mistake, which would result the inflammation of the colon. Other studies believe that eating certain foods, stress, and emotional distress could be possible causes of ulcerative colitis.

Table 1. outline the main difference between Ulcerative colitis and crohns disease. As both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are types of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), however, there are major differences between the two diseases.

While Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease share similar symptoms, they are treated different medically. “There are cases where the diagnosis of one form of Inflammatory Bowel Disease over the other is very difficult.