Curiosity in Science
Before 1982, everyone “knew” ulcers came from stress, so they didn’t want to look further into the cause of ulcers. In 1982, Barry Marshall and Robin Warren challenged the belief by saying ulcers were caused from bacteria. This shows that we have a problem with science; we began to believe that we know everything about something but in reality we didn’t. Descartes, French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist believed that should not accept something true unless definitively proven true. Science knows that we have this problem with this but it comes from the push to always having them succeed. Before knowing that the Helicobacter Pylori bacteria caused ulcers, people believed ulcers were known to be caused from stress. They refused to believe it was caused from anything else because they believed that no bacteria could thrive in the highly acidic environment of the stomach. There are links going back to 1940 by Dr. A. Stone Freedberg, who was a cardiologist at Harvard, but his boss pressured him to abandon his research and he favored him to do research in something that would be “easier to prove”. Many scientists gave up on this research is due to the overwhelming opposition from the wider scientific community.
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At the time suggesting that ulcers weren’t caused from stress was considered as career suicide. They we’re able to gain funding to help continue their research to prove that it was caused by the Helicobacter Pylori bacteria. Their work was continuously rejected for publication and they received constant criticism. The scientific community believed that the conclusions that they made we’re all premature and were not well supported. In June 1984, Barry Marshall tested it on himself and was able to prove that the Helicobacter Pylori bacteria is indeed the cause of
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a human pathogen that is responsible for ulcers and stomach inflammation. The organism had been researched by several scientists around the world since 1875; however none of them was successfully culture it. Until 1982, Dr. Barry Marshall and Dr. Robin Warren succeeded in observing the colonies, and thus became the first scientists to discover this bacterium. By self-testing, Dr. Marshall drank a liquid that contained H. pylori culture. A few days later, he got sick with many symptoms such as vomiting and nausea. After ten days, by undergoing endoscopy, he was able to confirm the role of H. pylori in causing gastritis. Then he and Dr. Warren also demonstrated the effect of
This paper will explore a clinical practice guideline from the National Guideline Clearinghouse and will focus on hospital-acquired- pressure ulcers. The development of hospital -acquired pressure ulcers are a great concern in today’s health care. Pressure ulcer treatment is costly, and the development of ulcers is prevented by the used of evidence-based nursing practice. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (2008), announces that they will no longer pay for additional costs incurred for hospital-acquired pressure ulcers. The development of stage 111 and the 1V ulcer is considered a “never event” Therefore, this new change has resulted in an increased focus on preventive measures and institutional scrutiny of pressure
To start the search for evidence within University Hospital, questions were asked in regards to pressure ulcers. Monthly updates are often sent out via email from the wound care team to keep everyone up to date on knowledge. While there was informative numbers within those updates, this information falls short according to Moore, Webster, & Samuriwo (2015). The main limitation of the study is the lack of a control group in pressure ulcer prevention and treatment. There is no clarity in the specific criterion that contributed to improved clinical outcomes. Teams used more than one method in the research project. Also, there is no study that meant the inclusion criteria in the random clinical trials. The lack of standardized
In these two letters, Warren and Marshall agree that ulcers were caused by bacterial infection. They also believed that the bacteria was a type of campylobacter. Warren’s bacteria looked more like the Campylobacter jejuni, but he said that it cannot be classified by reference. They both observed an S-shaped spiral bacteria in the gastric antrum and also agreed that silver staining is not the type of method to use while looking at bacteria. If they did use silver staining then, the bacteria would have been overlooked, and they would have never figured out what causes ulcers
As Marston states, “people need real cures based on real science – not misleading and antiquated animal experiments (Pycroft and Marston 36).”
According to Stockhausen & Conrick (2002), “Learning how to critique research articles is one of the fundamental skills of scholarship in any discipline” (p. 38). Burns & Grove (2011) found “An intellectual critical appraisal of a study involves a careful, complete examination of that study to judge its strengths, weaknesses, meaning, credibility, and significance for practice” (p. 419). The extent, amount and nature of publications accessible today by different means implies it has become crucial to prepare students and practitioners to judge the trustworthiness and helpfulness of published research (Stockhausen & Conrick, 2002, p. 38). The purpose of this report is critiquing a qualitative research article on pressure ulcers.
ulcer causes the patient to suffer with pain, disfigurement, and prevents them from their daily
Today in clinical I experienced how to properly position a patient to prevent the risk of further damage, such as pressure ulcers.
Over the course of his life, John Wayne developed a powerful and one of a kind star persona. John Wayne's persona is highly tied to masculinity, which we see through many of his character roles in his Western films. John Wayne made many movies throughout his long, illustrious career but he is most well-known for his appearances in Stagecoach (1939), The Searchers (1956), Rio Bravo (1959), True Grit (1969) and many more. Throughout John Wayne's career, his persona shows us the nature of the world where men are forced to choose to be part of a family or to remain independent and keep their masculinity. Ultimately, his persona sends the message that men can be family
An interdisciplinary team of professional staff is a necessity to overcome the issue of pressure ulcer development among patients. Relevant stakeholders would include a nurse, nurse aide, dietitian, and a hospitalist. The primary responsibilities of the nurse consist of completing and documenting skin and risk assessments, monitor progress and/or changes in medical/skin conditions, report patient problems to the hospitalist, and work with the wound team
According to the textbook, nurses in various settings are adopting a research-based (or evidence-based) practice that incorporates research findings into their decisions and interaction with clients. How do you see this being applied in your workplace?
“American Cancer Society is the nationwide, community-based voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer as a major health problem by preventing cancer, saving lives, and diminishing suffering from cancer, through research, education, advocacy and service.” They value respect for the individual, listen to understand, value diversity and respect individual differences. They also value responsibility and accountability to build and maintain trust by being open and honest in our dealings with each other, honor their commitments, and they acknowledge and learn from their mistakes. Teamwork which they promote partnership and teamwork, acknowledge and reward both individual and team accomplishments.
Death. A strong topic, frequently but solemnly discussed. However, when I read Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven”, I was immediately captivated by the new angle brought to my attention regarding death. While the topic of death is usually associated with either sympathy or horror, Poe succeeded in portraying a feeling caught between the two; and at the same time bringing forth new feelings I would never thought to consider regarding death. These feelings reflect a sorrow so deep into a psychological madness, a feeling that the pain death brings has ruined one forever. After analyzing this poem I came to the conclusion that Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven” demonstrates that the sorrow the death of a loved one brings will stay with you forever. Poe communicated this theme through abstract language , tone, and allusion.
Patients get a pressure ulcer for a legion of rationalities. According to Alene Burke of Nursing Assistant Education, some of the elements why people get them which she cited from Nettina, S. (2009), are old age, deficient mobility, lack of moisture, and insufficient diet. Moreover, factors like neurological and other physical problems, friction and shearing, bed and chairs with wrinkled linens or hard objects and pressure ulcers in the past may similarly predispose pressure ulcer. This observations implies that in nursing care pressure ulcers are prospected as negligence, however it is arrogated that pressure ulcers are avoidable on the condition that prime level of care is continuously rendered to patients and residents. (Burke 2010).