Ultrasonography Research Paper

Sonograms are used in the detection and treatment of heart disease, heart attack, and vascular disease that can lead to a stroke (Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, 2015). In this field, the sonographer has direct patient contact that may include performing some invasive procedures. A sonographer will need to interact compassionately with people whose health ranges from healthy to critically ill. Some skills that you must possess is being able to analyze technical information, having good communication skills with patients and coworkers, and a desire to help others along with paying good attention to

Diagnostic Medical Sonography is a career that falls within the medical and health field. Diagnostic medical sonographers utilize machinery known as sonographic scanners. These scanners create images of the patient's internal organs. There are a few other names that this specific career may be referred to as, which are Ultrasound Tech and/or Medical Imaging. Although though there are advancement possibilities, there are pros and cons about the career. The work environment may be difficult, and differential diagnosis is found within sonography. There is a lot of time and dedication needed as well as important information to know and understand about the career before deciding whether or not this is the chosen path that will be taken. I have decided that DMS is the career I want to be successful in because I have always had the interest of becoming a prenatal sonographer. I love working with people and I also wouldn’t mind being the person that could potentially save someone else’s life by

In 1801 Thomas Young described “phase shifting” in relation to light. Christian Doppler in 1842 created the “Doppler effect” which is how blood flows in pelvic vessels and the fetus. Pierre Curie in 1880 described the piezoelectric effect, where ceramic to generate ultrasonic waves.Paul Langevin in 1915 built the first hydrophone, microphone designed to be used to listen to underwater sound ,also related to measurement of the fetus and abdominal masses. Watson-Watt developed the radar in 1943 using electromagnetic waves. John Read published the first 2D images in 1952. 3D ultrasound was first developed by Olaf von Ramm and Stephen Smith in 1987.

Each type of ultrasound has to be performed by an assistant or in other words a technician. Ultrasound technicians are known as sonographers (Radiological

Another form of imaging is ultrasound. Ultrasound, which uses very high frequency sound, is directed into the body. And because the tissue interference's reflect sound, doctors are able to produce, by use of a computer, a photograph or moving image on a television. Ultrasound has many application uses on the body, but is more commonly used in examinations of the fetus during pregnancy, because use of radiation may affect the outcome of the baby. Some other practices for ultrasound include examination of the arteries, heart, pancreas, urinary system, ovaries, brain, and spinal cord. And because sound travels well through fluids it is a very useful technique for diagnosing cysts( which are filled with fluid), and fluid filled structures such as the bladder. And since sound is absorbed by air and bone it is impossible to use a ultrasound on bones or lungs.

Sonography is a non-invasive medical procedure that uses the echoes of high-frequency sound waves to construct an image of internal organs or body structures. The employment rate is is expected to grow 26 percent from 2014 to 2024. Since ultrasound is non-invasive, it is more encouraged than other methods so the career is always in demand. Diagnostic medical sonographers duties are to prepare and maintain diagnostic imaging equipment, taking a patients medical history, answering questions about the procedure, operating the equipment, review images and test results, know the difference between normal and abnormal images, analyze diagnostic information, record findings, and keep track of patient records. Hospitals, offices of physicians, medical

Dr. Fox is an emergency physician at UCI Medical Center, treating and diagnosing patients using an ultrasound. His scope of research involves looking at patients’ internal organs via ultrasound, which is much quicker and less harmful than using x-ray scans that are traditionally used in emergency departments. He is also a part of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (“Faculty and Staff”). Dr. Fox is also a director of instructional ultrasound and is the assistant dean at the UCI School of Medicine (“John Christian Fox”). He started an ultrasound rotation at the UCI School of Medicine, and with a grant given by SonoSite, Inc., the ultrasound curriculum is now embedded within the UCI School of Medicine curriculum (“Faculty and Staff”). He went to Tufts University School of Medicine, receiving his MD in 1997 (“John Christian Fox”). His main research focus is to try to incorporate ultrasound more into the emergency department, and tries to find revolutionary ways to utilize ultrasound, especially because it is very cost-efficient and images are seen real-time, unlike MRI scans or x-rays, which can emit harmful radiation or results take much longer to acquire. Eric Viquez is one of the Bio 199/EMRAP (Emergency Medicine Research Associates Program) students in Dr. Fox’s ultrasound lab. He is currently a 4th year undergraduate biological sciences major who is going to medical school in the fall; he shadows shifts with Dr. Fox and

Diagnostic medical sonography is a profession where sonographers direct high-frequency sound waves into a patient’s body through the use of specific equipment to diagnose or monitor a patient’s medical condition. As described by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, this examination is referred to as an ultrasound, sonogram, or echocardiogram. The high-frequency sound waves emitted from the handheld device, called a transducer, bounce back creating an echo and therefore produce an image that can be viewed on the sonographers computer screen. This image provides the sonographer and physician with an internal image of the patient’s body that will be used in the diagnosis. The most familiar use of ultrasound is used in monitoring pregnancies

Sonography is a largely growing profession in the public health world. A sonographer will use ultrasound technology to construct sonograms of each body part in question. This is an important tool in helping physicians diagnose patients. Becoming a sonographer includes strenuous education like most health field professions.

The increasing demand for diagnostic imaging and therapeutic technology promises an exceptional outlook for sonographers. The majority of diagnostic medical sonographers are employed by hospitals, but accessibility to low-cost portable ultrasound equipment has led to a growing number of career opportunities at clinics and diagnostic centers (Rising Demand for Diagnostic Medical Sonographers). They now have access to portable units as small as laptop computers making commuting from hospital bedsides to clinical practices easier. Since some sonographers make their own schedules through contracts with clinics, these portable units make traveling much more convenient.

A diagnostic medical sonographer utilizes unique imaging machinery to generate images and perform exams. They use ultrasound technology to obtain pictures of tissues and body organs. The career of sonography offers a wide range of specialties from obstetric and gynecologic to neurosonography. Some of the duties of a sonographer include prepare the patients for the procedure and examine the data recorded to give a detailed summary to the physician. Like any other healthcare professional, ultrasound technicians have responsibilities that are listed in the scope of practice (U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014).

Gill, R., 2012. The physics and technology of diagnostic ultrasound: a practitioner's guide. Abbotsford, N.S.W.: High Frequency Publishing.

In the summer of 1951, Mr Cecil Birtcher, one of the AIUMS founders; gathered 24 physicians attending the American Congress of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in Denver, Colorado, who found a common interest in the validity of ultrasonic energy as a medical tool. Birtcher encouraged this group of ultrasound pioneers and provided them with ultrasonic instruments with which to conduct research and carry out experiments. In the summer of 1952 in New York Dr Disraeli Kobak AIUMs first president and Mr Birtcher managed the first annual meeting. This group of pioneers evolved into the American Institute of Ultrasound in medicine. At the AIUM's 1955 meeting in Detroit, Michigan, John Julian Wild, MD, PhD, and John Reid, PhD, presented the

Ultrasonography is a medical procedure that does not use ionizing radiation and uses sound waves to create images on a screen. It has been done for renal colic or suspected nephrolithiasis that gives a view about urinary tract system for emergency physician or radiologist.

Ultrasound is a type of energy produced by sound waves that belong to a frequency which are extremely high to be noticed by human ear; anything above 16 kHz [Jayasooriya et al. 2004]. When ultrasound travels through a living structure, it creates a compression and depressions, and a high energy is induced. In accordance to the frequency and the sound wave amplitude induced, many characters like physical, chemical and also few biological effects is noted down, which allows us to apply number of applications [Got et al. 1999, Knorr et al. 2004, Ultrasound... 1998]. There are various of application and uses of Ultrasound waves, which our used in our day to day life for various purposes like, in the field of communication, communicating with dogs, the faults in concrete buildings, even in pharmaceutical and medical field. Even with its wide range of diverse uses and development, Ultrasound is still said to be young science, where you get loads of opportunity to work on. Bats and dolphins, use low frequency ultrasound to detect their prey; whereas few aquatic animals use high frequency ultrasound to locate their target prior to attack them. Similarly in food processing industries, two major categories are distinguished by the means of various application of ultrasound [Fellows 2000, McClements 1995]. Ultrasound applications is distinguished by the means of the amount of sound field produced, which signalized by sound power (W), either sound intensity which has its