Umbilical Cord Blood

A prolapsed umbilical cord can be a life-threatening situation for the baby. The compression of the cord causes oxygen deprivation which can cause death of the fetus. It often occurs when the membranes rupture during delivery. A few emergent interventions that the nurse should take include administering oxygen via nasal cannula, call for help and prepare the mom for an emergency cesarean section. The nurse may also insert a sterile glove inside the vagina to relieve pressure on the umbilical cord and help restore blood flow to the fetus. Possible complications that the mother may experience include birth canal trauma if forceps are used rapidly during vaginal birth and blood loss or infection during a cesarean birth. Possible complications

The first type of stem cell, an embryonic stem cell, is known for being able to continuously multiply, as well as for being pluripotent. They can be “derived in vitro from the blastocyst of an embryo usually left over from in vitro fertilization” (Forraz & McGuckin, 2011, p.61). Unlike other types of stem cells, embryonic stem cells have yet to be used in any kind of clinical treatment of patients. The high risks of “immune rejection” or “teratoma formation” are serious obstacles (Harris, 2009, p.182). The second type of stem cell, adult stem cells, is primarily considered to be multipotent and may be found in “specific adult human tissues” such as the skin or bone marrow, just to name a few. Over the last twenty years, the amount of scientific research and trials using adult stem cells has grown significantly, despite their lower potency than embryonic stem cells (Forraz & McGuckin, 2011, p.61). Lastly, cord blood stem cells, are technically considered to be a special type of adult stem cell, but their youthful properties give them “greater restorative and regenerative potential.” Directly following the birth of a child, these stem cells can be collected from the blood in the umbilical cord (Steenblock & Payne, 2006, p.9). Embryonic, adult, and cord blood stem cells

Firstly, the child's stem cell-rich blood is stored indefinitely, and available when/if the child or other family member may benefit from its use. Instead of a donor having to undergo painful bone marrow transplants, with a chance of it not being successful, cord blood can be used. As mentioned, since it would be a 100% match to the child, there would be very little likeliness of his/her body rejecting the transplant. In some instances, the cord blood could be used to treat a sibling or other family member (depending on the condition). Lastly, the peace of mind derived from knowing that you have taken a viable, (REWORD) to ensure your child's future health and

Cord Blood banking also has it’s limitations. Researchers have discovered that it is actually harder for adults to be treated with cord blood than bone marrow. Children usually receive one unit of cord blood because their small bodies only need a small amount. Adults however need more than the one unit of blood that children receive because their bodies are so much bigger. According to eurostemcells.org there are serious complications

As he lies and stares at the same blank ceiling, he begins to question his very existence. At only four years old, he sees the same doctor at the same hospital a minimum of once a week. He wonders why he suffers while other children his age are allowed to run and play. With his condition, he knows his fate will soon be determined, but he is unaware that the type of sickle cell disease from which he is suffering can be cured using stem cells. Scientists have recorded two types of stem cells – embryonic and adult. Stem cells can be retrieved not only from embryos, but also umbilical cords, the placenta, amniotic fluid, and adult tissues and organs (“Stem Cells,” 2011, p.12). Stem cell research is only a small part of a much larger field of regenerative medicine that includes cell-based therapies, gene technology, and tissue engineering (Lysaght & Campbell, 2013, p.251). Stem cells exist in tissues all stages of life; however, they differ in the range cell types that they can form (Merwe & Urban, 2016, p.6). Supporters of stem cell research believe the research is acceptable and that society is obligated to perform life-saving biomedical research (Clifford & Jerit, 2013, p.661). Continuing stem cell research has many medical advantages such as treating diseases, growing organs to test specific drugs, and the potential cures.

I undestand that the donation of Umbilical Cord Blood includes medical procedures that there can be no guarantee or assurance of success of the results of the service. I further, on behalf of my self and my unborn baby, our respective heirs, successors and asignees, hereby release and forever hold harmless to the Hospital/Birthing Center, and its affiliated, successsors, assigns, officers, directors, employees and agents from any and all actiobs, causes of action, causes if every kind nature, and description whatsover, both in law and equity, which may arise relating to the collection and storage of the Umbilical Cord Blood on behalf of me and my unborn baby.

All blood cells and components have vital roles making it necessary that they are replenished continuously; this is achieved by haematopoiesis, where there is a differentiation of a population of pluripotent cells, known as haematopoietic stem cells. HSCs are unspecialised cells that can be differentiated into multiple lineages (figure 1) of mature blood cells (Park et al., 2015). Not only do these cells possess the potential for multipotency they also have the ability of self-renewal, making them a suitable curative to be used in transplantation. Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an evolving technique which involves the intravenous infusion of HSCs designed to restore effective haematopoiesis, bone marrow and immune system

Specifically, cord blood can be used to treat a variety of blood diseases such as congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia, amyloidosis, essential thrombocythemia, pure red cell aplasia, and many others.

A 36 year old couple in London gave natural birth till their now 4 year old son , who now suffers from leukemia.They plan on designing a baby and using its organs and blood transfer to help save their baby boy. The four year old has a 25% chance of relapses says , Beezy Marsh , who interviewed the couple in London.The

2. How can the latest research in stem cells used from cord blood and tissue banking support expectant parents’ decision to save their baby umbilical cord blood?

An article entitled, "The Gift of Life" in Fit Pregnancy Magazine summarized the potential effectiveness, storage eligibility, banking, and blood collection the umbilical cord. The importance of collecting the blood from the umbilical cord lies in the presence of stem cells. Transplanting these cells allows for the regeneration of bone marrow enabling the body to combat diseases such as Lymphoma and Sickle Cell Anemia. In addition to other cancers, blood and immune disorders. The life-saving potential of the stem cells in a child's cord blood can be stored through public or private banking.

Cord cell banking is the process of collecting and storing your baby’s umbilical cord stem cells for potential medical use. Umbilical cord has two components, the cord blood and the cord tissue. Cord blood banking involves collecting blood left in your newborn's umbilical cord and placenta, which contains potentially lifesaving cells called hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Cord tissue banking involves collecting the clamped cord tissues, after the cord blood has been drawn out from it. Umbilical cord tissue is an abundant source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which pose a critical role in the treatment of diseases, for their regenerative properties in cartilage, muscle, and nerve cells.

These can help many patients and not give them the stress of having somebody else’s organ being put in them. Getting therapy and all kinds of different surgeries for a single organ or injury is so painful. These patients would go through less pain if they got stem cells injected into their body every once in a while. Two ex-professional athletes, John Brodie and Gorde Howe, left the country and went to Mexico to receive stem cell injections after massive strokes they each had. Before the experimental treatment these two sport hero’s could barely walk, speak with others or take care of themselves and began to give up hope. Just hours after the treatment, both men could exercise, walk and communicate better, just after they were on the verge of death. Brodie’s doctor did not want him to go receive this treatment, but he believed it was his last chance at recovery and happiness. As for Howe, his family was hesitant about his decision to get these injections, but they figured he needed this opportunity (Schrotenboer). Stem cells serve the body as a repair kit and our nation needs to see the possibility of stem cells as the tool we all need (Monczunski; Rowley). While Obama signed for stem cell research to be allowed under restrictions with some funding he explained this research is “To regenerate a served spinal cord and lift someone from a wheelchair. To spur insulin production and spare a child from a lifetime of

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are fibroblast-like structural cells that are found in bone marrow, skeletal muscle, and other connective tissues. MSC derived from bone marrow (BM) have been shown to be self renewing and are capable of differentiation into a variety of stromal cell types including bone forming osteoblasts, fat storing adipocytes, and neurons. Another trait exhibited by BM-MSC is their supportive role in hematopoiesis (blood genesis). This behavior has been utilized to enhance efficacy of co-transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). BM-MSC are gathered using painful procedures in which penetrating bone to access the marrow. This article investigates the umbilical cord (UC) as a source of MSC and compares the cells gathered in this manner with BM-MSC.

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are fibroblast-like structural cells that are found in bone marrow, skeletal muscle, and other connective tissues. MSC derived from bone marrow (BM) have been shown to be self renewing and are capable of differentiation into a variety of stromal cell types including bone forming osteoblasts, fat storing adipocytes, and neurons. Another trait exhibited by BM-MSC is their supportive role in hematopoiesis (blood genesis). This behavior has been utilized to enhance efficacy of co-transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). BM-MSC are gathered using painful procedures in which penetrating bone to access the marrow. This article investigates the umbilical cord (UC) as a source of MSC and compares the cells gathered in this manner with BM-MSC.