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Underlying Risks for Cardiovascular Disease Essay

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Since 1960 the age-adjusted mortality rates for cardiovascular disease (CVD) has declined steadily in the U.S. due to multiple factors, but still remains one of the primary causes of morbidity and premature mortality worldwide. Greater control of risk factors and improved treatments for cardiovascular disease has significantly contributed to this decline (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). In the U.S. alone it claims approximately 830,000 each year and accounts for 1/6 of all deaths under the age of 65 (Weiss and Lonnquist, 2011). Based on the 2007 mortality rate data an average of 1 death every 37 seconds is due to cardiovascular disease (Lloyd-Jones et al., 2009). Controlling and reducing risk factors is crucial for …show more content…

But an interesting act is that “42 percent of women who have heart attacks die within 1 year compared with 24 percent of men” (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2010). Women were for years sheltered from the stresses of working outside the home, but that how it is today. Women in the workforce today are now more than ever subjected to the same stressors as men and are currently exhibiting the same health related strains as men from this change.
Blacks, both male and female are more likely to experience cardiovascular disease than all other races. But that doesn’t change the fact that cardiovascular disease still remains the leading cause of death for all men and women alike. Due to black individuals being at an elevated risk, especially black males, they are more likely than all others to die at a much younger age. So this reveals that there is an impact on risk for cardiovascular disease depending on individual race or ethnicity. There are many physiological reasons for this, but the social-economic ones cannot be denied.
When examining age in relation to risk for cardiovascular disease, middle-age is for all the highest risk. Males over approximate the age of 41 and females over 47 are at the highest risk for CVD. Genetically those individuals with a family history of cardiovascular disease will also be at a higher probability for CVD then those devoid of a family history of the disease. The

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