Understanding Decision Making Within Teams

This in turn can increase the creativity and innovation within organizations. As well, individuals from diverse backgrounds are able to provide companies with insight into foreign business practices, translation assistance, and offer detailed information to assist in market penetration. A diverse working team can also improve decision making by providing different perspectives on problems. Individuals embrace working alongside other cultures, as it is a personal learning process that will prove useful in the future.

Decision-making in the workforce is a process of responsibilities used by upper management to implement, enforce rules, regulations, and maintain a successful environment. Decision-making implemented more effectively by making a plan, thinking it through, accepting more than one opinion and determining what is best. However, decision-making often utilized more effectively by opening doors of opportunities for a suggestion, question, discussion, and feedback. Although, more involvement helps improve understanding, utilize behavior skills and present opportunities for better communication. Everyday life consists of decision-making, the right decision may not always be applied, but ensure room for improvement and opportunity. Individuals approached decision-making in many different ways. As stated by (Jones, Graham, & Bateman, 2006) decision making is a procedure used to recognize a problem, weigh the alternatives and evaluate a solution in which, certain situations will require different approaches to become effective.

The positive impact of cultural diversity on group behavior can contribute creativity to a high-performance team. Membership diversity offers a rich pool of information, talent, and varied perspectives that can help improve team problem solving and increase creativity (Hunt, J., Osborn, R., Schermerhorn, J., 2005). Cultural diversity contributes various group input and group dynamics to the team. These two factors are essential in the high performance of a team. Cultural diversity can develop a high-performance team by allowing the diverse potentials of a team to operate. The negative impact of cultural diversity on group behavior can develop numerous of conflicts between team members. Conflicting interaction can limit or decrease the effectiveness and efficiency of productivity. There should be an awareness of the diverse culture values in order to prevent these conflicts.

Randy Hirokawa and Dennis Gouran developed the Functional Perspective on Group Decision Making theory to “offer practical advice on how participants can act to ensure better group decisions” (Hirokawa, 1999, p. 170). They believe that as long as the members in a group care about the issue and are reasonably intelligent, the group interaction will have a positive effect on the final decision. In order for a group to reach a high-quality solution, Hirokawa and Gouran believe the group 's decision-making process needs to fulfill four task requirements they refer to as requisite functions of effective decision making. "Three core assumptions define the functional perspective: (1) groups are goal oriented; (2) group performance varies in quality and quantity, and can be evaluated; and (3) internal and external factors influence group performance via the interaction process.” (Wittenbaum, 2004 p. 19).

The culture of team is weak, as there are no established norms and values or ground rules. As such, there was a discrepancy in the development of the team during the norming stage, as discussed previously. The team also engaged in a cultural clash in terms of industry areas, country/ethnic differences, and subcultures. The MGI founders related to a creative and artistic industry, while the students were business focused. The cultural differences manifested themselves in terms of language and expectations. And finally, within the subgroups were individual subcultures, which lead to a difference in values, roles, purposes, and goals especially when disagreements between these subcultures occurred (Hofstede, 1998). Multicultural teams can be more

To close the gap between actual and desired performance, decisions need to be made. Decision making involves making a selection from among alternative courses of action. Implementation and evaluation of the implementation provide feedback into the next cycle of group decision making.

1. Understand the features of effective team performance within a health and social care or children and young people’s setting

“Teamwork is critical to successful use of talent, skills, knowledge and labor in a globally competitive marketplace. All members of a team and organization have something to share with others and something to learn” (Kaye, & Hogan, 1999). Combined “Learning Team D” has a lot of strengths some of the innate tendencies are that a majority of the team is tenacious. As a whole they seek to get things done quickly. The members all express confidence in their ability to achieve and make things happen. They are able to create a plan of action and follow-up routines. The team is able to take calculated risks when making decisions. The team is able to see things in black and white. This makes it easier for them to delegate and take charge when it is required. Members often downplay

Decision making is affected by the Group Think because of the lack of openness that should be displayed and offered by everyone involved. The development of the organization is dependent on the ability of the group to make decisions that are thought through and not made solely on pressures and accepted or narrow minded ways that are not thought out.

Diversity strengthens the team by recognizing the better ideas each person brings to the table. This brings about a lot of important benefits that help an organization in been a well-managed diverse workplace. Diverse work groups normally have better ideas, experience and a broader background. And tins enables ethnic and cultural diversity companies function at a global level with a better understanding of the global markets. Diverse teams posse’s cognitive flexibility because members have different education backgrounds. This involves a mix of analytical, and abstract thinkers, which enables the team to broaden their ability to handle difficulties smoothly. Having different point of views

Diversity in culture and demographic characteristics can be a negative impact or be one of the team's greatest strengths, depending on how the team as a whole functions and applies these different “routes to success”. A group can become a high performing team by understanding how cultural and demographic differences influence group behavior. The groups must realize that they can benefit from their diversity to their advantage and into a high performance team.

It is argued that team cognition provides information on team effectiveness, especially when a shred of understanding guides these activities. Therefore, cognition encompasses shared goal orientations. In an event that members have differences regarding the goals set by the leader, the issues could debated, providing an environment to create a shred understanding of the objectives to be

My team members are Sara, Wei, Rijuta, Rohit, and Craig. We are one of the more, if not most, culturally diverse groups in the class because we hail from China, India, New Zealand and the Philippines. When looking at our majors, there was not much diversity because five of us are in Marketing and only Rohit is in Global Business. Only four of us in Marketing have been classmates in the previous term and prior to this term, we never experienced working together as a team. Sara told us she wanted to be in a team where everyone would pull their own weight, and she said that it looked that each of us wanted the same thing. The six of us agreed to form a team because we all valued

Team-building is very important among the team we already have. The ethics of teamwork include being able to listen, cooperate and respect the ideas and needs of others. Trust is needed among the supervisor’s; they need to learn to trust decisions made, guidance given and more. Mix cultures can often create problems in the team, ensuring the team has cross-cultural team building will give us beneficial potentials. When onboarding it will also be beneficial to our team if encourage those of other cultures to apply here. When our team has diversity our customers will too. Encouraging those to shop here who are bilingual because we have bilingual employees that can help. (Alpert, 2015)

By doing so, the task was done based on the wrong job analysis of the leader. Moreover, after the roles were assigned, members did not follow the command of the leader. However, in the end, the team successfully managed to complete the task in time. Many flows could be spotted along the course of activity. In the team aspect, it was clear that the team had no collective aims. The proper communication within the team was prevented due to ethical diversity. To work in multicultural environment, Mullins (2005) suggests that some awareness should be taken into consideration, as he states ‘just because someone response question in English, they may not fully understand what is being said’. The cultural diversity in the team also made it harder for the group to form collective sense in one day. Francesco and Gold (2005) cited in Mullins, (2005, p. 323) points out that the managing of virtual team becomes much more complex today because of the issues surrounding cultural diversity such as differences values, customs, and traditions. The lack of communication also affected the team and put the team’s spirit and motivation at risk. When some individuals in the team did not have enough chance to express their opinions, it could jeopardize the team’s accomplishment (Loynes, 2004). In organization, the lack of motivation can be occurred among some remote workers since they feel that