Book Review
I enjoyed reading The readings of the Lotus Sutra, the author gave an in dept. understanding of the Lotus Sutra. Overall, the aspect of the Lotus Sutra was fascinated. The book itself drew readers, as you read the text, it provided the reader with knowledge that may not be found in any other doctrines. As I read the Lotus Sutra I found it very useful that the author also included the origin of the Buddhist text and the tremendous impact it had on Asian countries. It was interesting to learn that Buddhism didn’t take the form of doctrines and arts until centuries later, after the Buddha had left this world. The Buddha teachings were passed down orally by his followers. According, to the text bodhisattvas is the true followers of the Buddha. The Bodhisattva was responsible for assuring that all myriad beings could receive the words of the Buddha. Although the text was very popular among the new Chinese Buddhists, no one knew the author of the Lotus Sutra. According, to tradition, many Buddhists accepted the sutra as the received word of the Buddha, but no one ever did question the authorship of the text. According, to the Buddha the Lotus Sutra contains the true teachings of the Buddha, and the sutra requires many lifetimes before one can truly master it. Bodhisattva’s would go through many rebirths and practices to reach the same level as the Buddha himself. What I found interesting is that a Bodhisattva could go through countless rebirth and its wouldn’t be
the contradictory sutras to make sense of the new branch’s teachings as they translated them
Most Buddhists instead of becoming monks or nuns, they integrate their religious practice into the socioeconomic facets of the average individual’s life. Philosophically, this idea of universal salvation is based upon the doctrine of interdependence. Similarly, it has been determined that individual salvation is both ethically and conceptually impossible. This is why there are bodhisattvas who help individuals reach Pure Land. Bodhisattva take a vow, which is referred to the vow of the “enlightened being.” Bodhisattvas suspend “complete disappearance”) and to remain in this world of samsāra, in this world of rebirth and suffering, until all beings in the universe are saved as well. Bodhisattvas subscribe to the idea
Bodhisattvas: Bodhisattvas were people who taught the teachings of Buddhism to others in order to attain nirvana. They would meditate and guide other people through prayer and example.
Buddhist believes that all people are reborn over and over again until they reach spiritual enlightenment and then Nirvana. In Buddhism good deeds are rewarded by receiving a better rebirth. Karma dictates a person’s rebirth including their financial state, appearance, class, health, species, and intelligence. Buddhist ultimate goal is to strive for Nirvana. Nirvana is the state that exists beyond the cycle of reincarnation, freedom from Karmic suffering, and provides a state of heavenly paradise.
Buddhism was a powerful force in politics and in everyday life. It was a tool of the ruling class to appease the people in times of hardship - such as the political disunity in between dynasties. However, when the times changed, Buddhism was also blamed for much of the trouble, and for edging out the much more strict doctrine of Confucianism. Most of the documents presented indicated a spread nonetheless of Buddhism among the people. Additional documents needed to further evaluate the response to Buddhism should be from a source of a slightly lower class, such as a merchant, or a view from a convert to Buddhism - since most views seem to be from Confucian
Devasmita and the nun, two characters in Somadeva’s “The Red Lotus of Chastity”, employ the same concept from Machiavelli’s “The Prince”. Both Devasmita and the nun attempt to follow Machiavelli’s concept of being a lion and fox. However, only Devasmita succeeds in being both animals while the nun is merely a power hungry lion trying to dress up in a fox costume that did not fit.
In document one, the author mentions the strong use of the Four Noble Truths preached by the Buddha in the 5th century. The author’s point of view expresses that the Four Noble Truths were to encourage the spread Buddhism, making it easier for people trying to convert to Buddhism. The Four Noble Truths preached by the Buddha, expressed the basic ideas of Buddhism starting with the goal of Buddhism being to eliminate sorrow. By eliminating the sorrow in your life, your path to enlightenment is strongly increased. Document one was intended for Buddhists to follow. Document two also expresses the positive outlook on the spread of Buddhism in China. The document’s author, Zhi Dun, Chinese scholar and confident of Chinese aristocrats, favored Buddhism. His overall point of view was that in order to be in the presense of the Buddha, one should follow all of the rules mentioned within the document, in other words, by doing all things upheld by the Buddha, one will reach Nirvana and will behold the Buddha and be enlightened in his spirit. He supported the spread of Buddhism because it provided people in China with a positive outlook on life during a dark disunified time in
The Bodhisattva does his jobs and in the end, he is enlightened. In each story, there are different types of lessons and different types of Buddhist teachings. The Bodhisattva character is continually developed throughout the stories. In the first story, the Bodhisattva is reincarnated as the golden goose. In his life, the Bodhisattva has to face consequences of his previous life because of his karma. In the second story, the Bodhisattva is reincarnated as the young hare in the forest to teach other animals about the Buddhist teachings and deliver life lesson. This also shows that the Bodhisattva is balancing his good and bad karma. In the third story, the Bodhisattva is born as the monkey. At this time, the Bodhisattva has the leadership role in leading other monkeys. In his pride, the Bodhisattva has sacrificed his life to protect other monkeys. The death of the Bodhisattva transformations other lives through religion
The Little Buddha is an amazing, and uplifting movie, and full of positive meaning, yet it also is full of religious meaning. Aspects of life and death are shown throughout the movie, but the film mainly explains three key aspects of Buddhism. Buddhist teachings of reincarnation, impermanence, and enlightenment, are connected deeply to each other and is illustrated throughout the film. The first Buddhist teaching of reincarnation is evident from the beginning of the movie. The audience starts to see these teachings when a Buddhist teacher is making it evident to his student (Lama Norbu) that he is ready to reincarnate, after he passes away. Lama finds out that there are three potential reincarnations of his teacher’s soul. These reincarnates
Siddharta Gautama was twenty-nine years old when he abandoned his family to search for a means to bring to an end his and other’s suffering after studying meditation for many years. At age thirty-five, Siddharta Gautama sat down under the shade of a fig tree to meditate and he determined to meditate until he reached enlightenment. After seven weeks he received the Great Enlightenment which he referred to as the Four Noble Truths and the Eight-fold Path. Henceforth he became known as the Buddha.
Through his status as a Bodhisattva His Holiness has also shown that the helping of others to achieve enlightenment is an essential aspect of Buddhism. He has reinterpreted traditional scripture to make it easier for contemporary Buddhist followers to gain enlightenment. He has also published books to enable adherents to gain a deeper and more rounded knowledge of Buddhism and the
For the religion “karma is karma and it affects all sentient beings” (page 85). Since there is not an immediate punishment to create good karmic seeds, there is a lack of motivation for people in the faith to follow that way of thinking. Unless you are completely devoted to the face, a common individual would lack the will to go to such extremes in hopes they might one day become enlightened in another life. I believe that because humans tend to make inherently bad choices, it is impossible for an average human being who is not able to just dedicate all thoughts and time to the Buddhist practice to achieve enough good karmic seeds to accomplish nirvana. Especially, since it is said that you will have no recollection of your past life, making it difficult to correct your past wrongs, or know where your karmic standing lies besides saying an animal is a lower karmic standing than a man. Without knowing how you can improve your karmic standing or how let go of caring about your karmic standing, Buddhism creates its own impossibility to receive enough good karma to achieve true
“Now, I, Vairocana Buddha am sitting atop a lotus pedestal; On a thousand flowers surrounding me are a thousand Sakyamuni Buddhas. Each flower supports a hundred million worlds; in each world a Sakyamuni Buddha appears. All are seated beneath a Bodhi-tree, all simultaneously attain Buddhahood. All these innumerable Buddhas have Vairocana as their original body.” (passage from the Brahmajala Sutra)
Buddhism, on the other hand, understands the psychological nature of humans very deeply and develops effective treatment methods. As revealed in the Flower Ornament Sutra [Avatamsaka Sutra], "Our perception Three Kingdoms arise from the mind, so do Twelve Links of Dependent Origination; birth and death come from the mind, which are extinguished when the mind is put to rest”. If we view Buddhism in this lens, itself in conglomeration with psychology has much to reveal about both practices (Williams-Oerberg, Elizabeth, 2012).
(Fang, Y.2007)There is also researcher believes that The Golden Lotus has pluralism topics which includes the worldly affairs, the Buddhist outlook on life and the sex. (Bai, L. 1999) The topic of The Golden Lotus is the reflection and analysis of the human nature especially the evil of human being. (Ma, Z. 2014)There is also the scholar believes that the novel has the topic of the religions of Buddhism and Daoism. The religious topic provide the novel with the morality, the clue of retribution for sin and the special narrative mode. (Wei, C.1999)The papers mentioned above compose the representative opinions about the topic of The Golden