Paragraph 1 Group A streptococcus (GAS) is a bacterium which causes an atypical phagocyte apoptosis and is characterised by strong inflammatory responses (Tsatsaronis, Walker & Sanderson-Smith, 2014). It can trigger infections such as streptococcal pharyngitis, a condition which causes the infected individual to experience a sore throat and muscle pain. Left untreated, it can lead to other conditions such as acute rheumatic fever (ARF), an in severe cases rheumatic heart disease (RHD) (Burke & Chang, 2014). - http://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1004266 - https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezproxy1.acu.edu.au/science/article/pii/S1568997214000482 “ARF causes an acute, generalised inflammatory response and …show more content…
A theory that better explains this is Piaget’s final stage of his cognitive development theory is the stage of formal operational thought. This stage begins in early adolescence and involves individuals developing the ability to be able to think in abstract terms and use scientific method to draw conclusions (Hayley, Scott & Pillitteri, 2013). For young adolescents living with an illness, involvement in planning their own treatment is paramount. “In addition, some studies conclude that children at age 14 or 15 are as competent as adults” (Grootens-Wiegers, Hein, van den Broek & de Vries, 2017). Furthermore, it is important as the nurse’s role to allow Sue to share her views regarding her treatment and the possibility of travelling up to 800km to receive the necessary medical …show more content…
Telehealth is a government funded service which provides medical consultation and health education via telecommunication and video-conferencing (Australian Department of Health, 2015). For conditions which require specialist medical equipment located in urban areas, The Royal Flying Doctors Service (RFDS)is the primary resource for rural Australians in accessing the facilities that possess them. Every day the RFDS covers over 65000 km and manages more than 100 medical evacuations (Berman et al., 2015). In the past year alone, RFDS has transferred 107,509 patients from all across Australia. In circumstances such as these, it is important for the nurse to consider services like RFDS which could assist to overcome the geographical barrier that Sue and her family face by providing a quick, efficient and safe transport
The Piaget's stage theory of cognitive development is also known as the stage theory. It introduces that, in the expansion of our thinking, we act through an organized and certain sequence of steps. However, the theory focuses not only on compassionate how the children obtain knowledge, but likewise on the discernment of the substance of intelligence. According to the Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, there are two stages in the thinking pattern of a 3-year old preschooler and 9-year-old student. They are the preoperational stage for the 2 to 7 year old and the concrete operations stage for the 9 year old. The preoperational stage (three years old preschooler), this is where a new child can intellectually perform and signify to the objects and issues with the quarrel or the images, and they can act. The concrete operations (nine year old student), where a child is at the stage and deliver the ability to maintain, reserve their thinking, and analyze the objects in conditions of their many parts. However, they can also assume logically and understand comparison, but only about the concrete events.
Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental Theory states that children go through four stages of cognitive development as they actively construct their understanding of the world. Stage one of this theory, or the sensorimotor stage, infants of the age newborn through two years construct an understanding of the world by sensory skills (hearing and seeing) with physical actions. This for example could be a simple game of peak-a-boo. Skye, the infant in the video clip, giggles at his mother playing the game. According to Piaget’s theory, young infants do not know what happens when object go out of sight. During the first year, infants learn that objects have life of their own, even when not visible. This is known as object permanence. Mya knew to look
Telehealth- is a collection of means or methods for enchancing health care, public health,and health education delievery and support using telecommunications technologies.
Newsome Park Elementary School is a public school located in Newport News, Virginia. Newsome Park Elementary School as of 2014/15 school year had 625 students enrolled in grades 1-5. The student population was 85% African-American, 8% Hispanic, 3% White, and 3% two or more races. All students will receive free breakfast and lunch at the start of 2015-2016 school year. In October 2014, the Virginia Department of Education revoked the school’s accreditation due to insufficient improvement on the Standards of Learning assessment and has entered the fourth year of school improvement however; the school retains its status as a Math, Science, and Technology Magnet School. . In 2015, the Reading pass rate was 43% up from 36% the previous year. The
Telehealth is a group of methods for enhancing health education, public health, and health care delivery and support using telecommunications technologies. Telehealth provides virtual medical, health, and education services. Telehealth is now mainly used to describes the wide range of education, management, diagnosis, and other related
Telehealth is an innovative approach to health care that is rapidly expanding in all areas of patient care. It has been shown to be cost effective and is rapidly being integrated into everyday practices from clinics, hospitals, court systems, school systems and even the local drug store.
Adolescence is the transition between childhood and adulthood (Berk, 2014, p. 361). During adolescence, children and teenagers begin to form their identity, establishing who they are based on their values and goals (Berk, 2014, p. 361). Adolescence typically begins with puberty and is followed by changes in motor and cognitive development (Berk, 2014, p. 362). During adolescence, teenagers often experience Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development, Erikson’s Theory of Development, and Kohlberg’s 3 Levels of Moral Development. These theories and ideas have helped form the basis of normal adolescent development. Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development describes how the use of more advanced and abstract thinking occurs in a sequence for all children,
What are the major challenges to Piaget's theory of cognitive development and what aspects still have value?
Piaget, Erikson, Skinner and Vygotsky all have similarities and differences within their approaches in regards to cognitive development. Firstly, Piaget’s theory of cognitive development describes the changes in logical thinking of children and adolescents. Piaget suggested that children proceed through four stages that are based on maturation and experience. Piaget managed numerous intelligence tests to children and this led to him becoming interested in the types of faults children of different ages were most probable to make. Piaget hypothesized that cognitive development proceeds in four genetically determined stages that always follow the same sequential order (Developmental and Learning Theories, 2011). The four stages in Piaget theory are the Sensorimotor stage (infancy), the Pre-operational stage (Toddler and Early Childhood), the Concrete operational stage (Elementary and early adolescence), and the Formal operational stage (Adolescence and adulthood). Furthermore, Piaget’s theory is guided by assumptions of how learners interact with their environment and how they integrate new knowledge and information on existing knowledge. In brief, Piaget proposed that children are active learners who build knowledge from their environments and they learn through assimilation and accommodation, and complex cognitive development occurs through equilibration (Developmental and Learning Theories, 2011). Piaget also believed that the interaction with physical and social
Jean Piaget is a key figure for development, focusing on cognitive constructivism – that being that we must learn from experience and development, building on knowledge that has already been developed. The strengths and weaknesses of Piaget 's cognitive development theory will be discussed.
Jean Piaget is considered to be very influential in the field of developmental psychology. Piaget had many influences in his life which ultimately led him to create the Theory of Cognitive Development. His theory has multiple stages and components. The research done in the early 1900’s is still used today in many schools and homes. People from various cultures use his theory when it comes to child development. Although there are criticisms and alternatives to his theory, it is still largely used today around the world.
The child’s mind is an extraordinary topic, we seek to understand how a child learns to walk, how he or she process the world around them, how they acquire language, and how they recognize a mothers face etc. Jean Piaget heavily influenced the field of cognitive development. He believed cognitive developmental was a long progression from the illogical child to a mature adult. Piaget argued that between birth and the age of 14, children go through four main stages: sensory motor period, pre-operational period, the period of concrete operations and the period of formal operations. My first interview tested the pre-operational period, which is roughly between the ages of two and seven. During this stage, the child shows that he or she cannot master complex operations. My second interview involved a ten year, she would be classified into the concrete operations stage. The concrete operational stage begins at the age of seven and continues until around the age of eleven. The child in the concrete operational stage has the ability to reverse relationships. They gain an understanding of reversibility. Piaget studied reversible relationships; this is a relationship that is reversible when it is logically necessary. So, for example 6 multiplied by 7 is logically bound to produce the same sum as 7 multiplied by 6. Reversible relationships are not just limited to a math problem, but are also apart of real life relationships. If Sarah is Jennifer’s mother, than Jennifer is
Cognitive developmental theories provide a framework for understanding about how children act and perceive the world. However, every theory has both strengths and weaknesses. A certain theory may explain one aspect of cognitive development very well, but poorly address or completely ignore other aspects that are just as important. Two well known theories of cognitive development are Piaget’s stage theory and Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory. As I plan to be a pediatric nurse, these two theories will be evaluated based on how applicable they are to the field of nursing.
Piaget was a Swiss Psychologist and is most famous for his work and research on cognitive development. He put forward the Theory of Cognitive Development and key elements in this theory include the formation of “Schemas” and “organisation”. A “schema” is an individuals thoughts and beliefs about an object or event and “organisation” refers to the ability of the child to put stages of each period (eg. Sensori-Motor Period) into a logical order (Miller,
Telehealth is remote exchange of data between a patient and doctor that facilitate in better diagnosis of patients and monitoring typically used to support patients with long term conditions.