Understanding Taxation Of Returns On Property Holdings Essay

Australia is run by a democratic system at all 3 levels of government (Federal, State and Local). Democracy means in Greek "rule by the governed". A democrary has key fundermentals that sustains that type of leadership.

In the Australian constitution the Queen holds the executive power and also has legislative power. The Governor General is appointed by the Queen and is also the commander-in-chief. Another difference between the two countries is the Australian judicature. The High Court of Australia does not have the power of judicial review. Ultimately, in Australia the parliament and the prime minister have the complete power.

It is the state that can decide the amount and type of authority a local government could have to operate effectively and efficiently. The state government holds all legal powers, and the amount and type of authority are varied. Some states give their localities the power to restrain themselves, but other more conservative states force them to wait for the legislators to approve so they

Australia has been federated for 114 years, yet we still don’t have our own head of state. Yes, we have a head of state in the form of a Governor General, but this person does not represent the views of the Australian people, but rather serves as the representative of the Queen. A Queen that will never be a true Australian.

There are a variety of differences and similarities between federal, state, and local governments. This includes, but is not limited to, the responsibilities, size, and staff of the administration. The machinery of government is intended to better the quality of citizen’s lives. Ultimately, federal, state, and local governments were established to work together in bettering programs and laws (Berkley & Rouse, 2009, p.32).

However, prior to these events, there was no national legislation consistent among all Australian states and territories. Instead, the commonwealth controlled the importation and each state and territory had their own legislative scheme to regulate the ownership and use of firearms (Klieve, 2009).

Essay: Federation of Australia By Tristan Scheirs

Defence
A very important reason why Australia decided to become a nation (having a federal government) was because of an inadequate defence force. Each of the six colonies in Australia had their own military force. But when it came to patrolling the extensive Australian coastline, they had to rely on the British navy to fulfil that task. Due to there being a number of countries such as Germany, France, and Russia who had colonised parts of the Pacific, there was a growing fear that one of them could have attacked Australia. There was a report released by British Major - General Sir J Bevan Edwards in 1889, states the individual colonies of Australia did not have enough soldiers,

Section 51 (xxix) of the Constitution of Australia grants exclusive power to the Commonwealth to legislate with regard to external affairs. Since its inception, through the development of case law, the external affairs power has been found to consist of three limbs:

When you think of the “land down under” you don’t really think of the kind of government they have. I chose to write about the Australian government because I really don’t hear much about Australia. It currently has a pretty interesting story to tell when it comes to their government. I became a bit interested in Australian politics when I saw a political animated cartoon on the internet that depicted Kevin Rudd, the last Prime Minister, on a news television show and it was quite humorous. I am going to give a quick history lesson on Australia then go into how the government formed and came to be. Then I will talk about the Australian constitution, the Australian arms of government, their federal system, political parties and Australia’s

Although these laws were designed for all of the states, Tasmania (Vans Demons Land) provided the rest of the states with crops as the soil was better to grow crops on there’s. New South Wales also can provide the country (other states) with resources because they are the most populated they have a better industrial industry which was frequently shared with the other states (after the laws and beliefs were enforced). These laws and beliefs privileged every single state although was thought to be

Australia’s current political system is a Constitutional Monarchy. A constitutional monarchy requires that a hereditary monarch is appointed as the head of state. The monarch in a constitutional monarchy has got a largely a figurative and official role than a practical one. In this current system, the responsibility to pass legislation is tasked only to the democratically elected parliament. In Australia’s case, the hereditary monarch Queen Elizabeth II is the Queen of Australia and the Head of the Commonwealth, of which Australia is a part of. The position held by Her Majesty, cannot be contested by an election like the Prime Ministers, however it is a birth right of those in her lineage. Due to the exclusivity of the position as the hereditary

For example, the National government assist on paying for the buildings for all education purposes. While the State government advertise on this act encouraging those to attend schools. However, their main focuses are provided the public with utilities and services such as water, garbage removal, and maintenance on the streets. In conclusion, National government has more authority and power than than state governments

Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. It lies in the Southern Hemisphere between 11° and 44° south latitude and 113° and 154° east longitude. The entire area of land is about the same size as the continental United States, or about one and a half times the size of Europe. The mainland of Australia has an area of 2,967,909 square miles. The country is divided into six states: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia.

Queen Elizabeth the II is the head of state and federal governments, a government that identifies itself as a constitutional monarch (Australian Government, 2016). The federal government is comprised of three branches: an executive branch with Queen Elizabeth II as the Chief of State; a legislative branch consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives; and a judicial branch that upholds the English common law (Australian Government, 2016). Much like the US, each individual state can make new laws, however federal law supersedes any state laws. As of 2017, there are seven self-governing Australian territories. These territories include Ashmore, the Cartier Islands, Australian Antarctic Territory, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Jervis Bay Territory, Norfolk Island, the Territory of Heard Island, and McDonald Islands (Australian Government,

In Australia, the Federal Parliament, Council, and state and territory parliament set the animal right laws. The regulations specific to each location are established by the local council to adhere to the specifications of the community. These laws are enforced by the Federal Executive Government which consists of Prime ministers in charge of federal law. To pass a law, approval is required from the federal executive, if it is granted, the suggested regulation is given to the government department, before ultimately being delivered to parliament (South Australian Current Acts, 1985).