Understanding the Scientific Revolution Essay

During the seventeenth century, the scientific revolution in Europe was at its peak, changing people’s lives through the new techniques of the scientific method. Citizens of western civilizations had previously used religion as the lens through which they perceived their beliefs and customs in their communities. Before the scientific revolution, science and religion were intertwined, and people were taught to accept religious laws and doctrines without questioning; the Church was the ultimate authority on how the world worked. However, during this revolution, scientists were inspired to learn and understand the laws of the universe had created, a noble and controversial move toward truth seeking. The famous scientists of the time, such as Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo and Newton, were known to be natural philosophers, intending to reveal God’s mystery and understand (through proof) the majesty of God. Throughout previous centuries, people had hypothesized how the world and natural phenomenon may work, and new Protestant ideals demanded constant interrogation and examination. Nevertheless, some of these revelations went against the Church’s teachings and authority. If people believed the Church could be wrong, then they could question everything around them, as well. As a result, the introduction of the scientific method, a process by which scientists discovered and proved new theories, was revolutionary because it distinguished what could be proved as real from what was simply

The Scientific Revolution was an era where Francis Bacon, Galileo Galilei. Nicolaus Copernicus, and Johannes Kepler challenged the status quo, and where many discoveries that would change the way people thought about everything including the universe were made. Before the Scientific Revolution happened, many Europeans only believed in what the church said, but the revolution unveil new answers based on science; totally the opposite of what the church had adopted in earlier years. This period became the foundation of thinking in a different way, and the Enlightenment relied on those new perspectives to expand other theories that would forever change life.

The Scientific Revolution was a time of discovery during the 16th and 17th centuries. Because of the fact that both the Protestant Reformation and the Scientific Revolution occurred at roughly the same time, there was a significant number of advocates and critics for these new discoveries. Despite the overall growth in support of these new scientific findings, social, religious, and political factors greatly restrained the potential of the Scientific Revolution.

Scientifically, Galileo will be remembered for invention of the telescope, which allowed astronomers, sailors and other view the heavens and seas, which fed their own theories. He used his own invention to discover the four moons of Jupiter, the mountains and craters of the moon, and sunspots. His work on falling objects led to gravitational studies and mathematical theorems which are on a basic level, physics. Experimentation was used as a means to prove the laws of science along with the mathematical theories. Math, according to Galileo, was the only infallible form of logic. If a mathematical law could be formed from an event, then it was a logical, rational event. His breaking from the Catholic Church, voicing his findings and staying with his convictions broke the traditional way of thinking that the Church was the end all and be all of all things. In the end, he was proven right for most of his beliefs and vindicated for his suppression.

Galileo knew exactly what he liked and decided to focus on it, and all that focus led to many discoveries that have impacted modern life today. Also, Galileo’s family was part of nobility, but they weren’t as rich as other nobles. This life gave Galileo his basic provisions, but he wasn’t spoiled, so he learned to think for himself and pursue his interests. Because Galileo didn’t have to worry about providing for his younger siblings or parents like other peasants might, he was pretty much set, and had the time and money for school. Receiving an education from childhood might have sparked his interest in science and math early on, and might have helped him learn faster in the future. Next, Galileo was appointed as the mathematics professor at the University of Padua in 1592. Teaching mathematics might have helped deepen Galileo’s understanding of the subject, which would have helped him develop his theories and make discoveries. He might have been inspired by one of his students, or found a different way of thinking of the topic by becoming so familiar with it. Finally, the fact that Galileo got his hands on

Instead of the sun revolving around the earth, they proposed that the universe was mathematically constructed, and the earth instead revolved around the sun. Other great intellectuals such as Brahe, Galileo, and Sir Isaac Newton contributed greatly to the scientific community with breakthroughs that changed the world. Among these discoveries were elliptical orbits, telescopes, calculus, the law of gravity, and other natural laws. Second, The Scientific Revolution generated a rational approach of thinking that applied to a range of fields, not just math and science.

The scientific revolution was an attempt to better understand our world through the use of reason and logic. It was characterized by numerous achievement including the shift from a geocentric (Earth-centered) view to a heliocentric (Sun-centered) view. This is a start contrast to the popular view of Christianity which placed humans at the center of the universe. The scientific revolution was also characterized by the understanding of the movement of celestial bodies as well as a philosophical understanding of the universe.

Before the Scientific Revolution, popular beliefs concerning the world and its functions all led back to the Holy Roman Catholic Church. Perhaps one of the most known beliefs of the Church was its geocentric theory, where the Earth was the center of the universe instead of the Sun. However this theory was refuted by men such as Copernicus and Galileo. In 1543, Copernicus wrote On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, where he discredited the Catholic Church’s long held belief. He had argued that the Sun was in the center of our solar system instead of the Earth, giving way to the heliocentric theory. Then in 1632, Galileo had published his book Dialogue on the

Galileo Galilei played a major role in the Renaissance. He was an Italian scientist, physicist, mathematician, philosopher, inventor, and astronomer. His ideas and observations are to thank for modern physics and astronomy, today. Born on February 15, 1564, in Pisa, Italy, Galileo helped open the eyes of many to a new way of thinking about our solar system. This earned him the nickname of “The Father of Modern Science.”

He may have learned the first Greek elements at this school. In the early 1570’s, His father, Vincenzo Galilei, started a job in Florence, so the whole family moved there as well. Galileo’s family was not rich, but very noble to society. He actually thought

For the time Galileo was very smart, while he lived in Pisa he attended a private tutor and learned about Medicine and Math and English. Then he moved to Florence to attend a college to learn more in Mathematics and Physics. Sadly before he was able to get his diploma he had to drop out forced to money issues, so he moved back to Pisa. While he was back in Pisa he stopped learning about medicine so he could focus more on mathematics. “In 1589, at age 25, Galileo was given the position of lecturer in math at the University and was selected as the Chair of Mathematics.” “Galileo (1564-1643)” During this time Galileo was starting to challenge different theory’s like Aristotle, trying to find a problem in it. Most of the students in his classes thought he was insane for doing so. When he finally found something, he tried to get the respect of his students back by showing them, that everything drops at the same rate.

The Italian physicist was born is Pisa on 15 February 1564 (see appendix B). He was the first of seven children. Galileo was educated by a tutor and his father, a nobleman and well known for musical studies. At the age of 11 he was sent to a local monastery where he, like other children of noble people studied Greek, Latin, religion and music. Following his father's wish, he continued his education, at the age of 17 he enrolled as a student of medicine at the University of Pisa in 1581. He showed little interest in medicine, it was at this time when mathematics captured his attention.

The Scientific Revolution is one of the most history changing events in earth’s 4.543 Billion years of existence. On 1543 In early Europe, A scientist named Nicholas Copernicus came up with the theory that the stars and planets revolve around the sun rather than the sun revolving around the planets and stars. This kicked off the start to the infamous scientific revolution. With this spark in Science and history, other scientists and people were eager to come up with scientific conclusions. Two other examples of contributors of the scientific revolution are Edward Jenner and, Gabriel Daniel. These three men all made an impact on the scientific revolution and changed the way us as humans live

      In 1592 Galileo returned home to find work.13 He secured a teaching position at the University of Padua. The following year his family found themselves in financial distress. Galileo’s father died, leaving Galileo in need of an alternate sources of income. Galileo focused his spare time on inventing the military compass. The invention of the military compass helped boost his reputation and became a source of much needed income.

As Galileo learned more about the universe he encountered resistance from the church. His discoveries, although they were correct, went against the church’s beliefs so they accused him of heresy and refused to believe his research. In the 17th century Galileo researched the universe and when his findings went against the church’s belief, they took him to court for heresy, then punished him (Galileo Is Convicted of Heresy, history.com).