Underwater Architecture

This is extremely important because if the design is not economically feasible there really exists no way by which that design can be made concrete.

* The final significant risk my firm identified is the possibility of not meeting the established budget ceiling of $320,000. There are many variables which we feel could cause the cost of build to exceed the budget. Some of those variables include having to pay a premium for in-demand subcontractors, the cost of buying and

Over the centuries mathematics has played a crucial role in how society functions; constantly impacting how we understand the economy, why things behave the way they do, how we use and create new technology, and much more. For the people who enjoy working on mathematics some careers to keep in mind are marine architecture, an economist, an actuary, an aerospace engineer, a mathematician, or a physicist.

Tibbals, as previously cited, discussed that Titanic had an outer layer that shielded an inner layer or a ‘double bottom’ to keep water out of the ship if the outer layer was pierced and prevent from sinking.

A varied of materials were used to construct the building. However, most of the frame is composed of concrete, a Roman invention, made of airy pumice stone. Less and less concrete was used as it neared the oculus in the rotunda to ensure than the dome would not collapse. Coffering was also used to decrease the weight of the roof. In addition to concrete, bronze, granite, and marble were all used.

Chicago, Illinois is home of the Cubs, Oprah and most notably it has a skyline filled with amazing skyscrapers. It was in this city that stone masonry, due to its tendency to be very heavy and needing a strong foundation and also its low tensile strength, was enthusiastically replaced by the steel skeleton of the world’s first skyscraper, the Home Insurance Building. This American city currently boasts of another feat, the world’s tallest building designed by a woman. Jeanne Gang designed the mixed-use high-rise, Aqua Tower (fig.1) for the urban setting of Chicago. Aqua Tower is the greenest and most appealing skyscraper in a place that has inspired some of the country’s greatest architecture. By using digital tools, Gang has fused traditional methods of building with an organic and sculptural façade that a few years ago would not have been achievable.

No one can actually determine which the best materials to build a house are. The materials will depend on the basic needs of the person, region and maintenance opportunities they will have. Today many people have moved forward to combine many materials to fulfill their needs and budget even if they have to use different types of material like wood, concrete, bricks or

Regions use the earth mixed with certain ingredients then to be left out in the sun to dry into bricks, when they lacked timber and stone.

The Ocean Center Building is a building in downtown Long Beach. According to online sources, this building is 14 stories, its height is 197 foot tall, and it was built in the year 1929 by an architect under the name of Raymond M. Kennedy. The building contains a collection shops, parking, and offices. Within the beach level there is a shopping arcade architectural archway key-stoned a restaurant and several other stops along Pine Street, which is the street that Ocean Center Building is located along with Ocean Blvd. It also says that there are spaces to park that people can rent above the shops. The rest of the building is claimed to be reserved for office space and retail. Due to the varying heights of the roof, it may give off the impression

Millions of dollars on the bottom of the ocean are waiting to be found. ROVs, remotely operated vehicles, have been used since 1960. Archaeologist use ROVs for underwater research. On one hand people will argue that ROVs are not valuable for underwater research, ROVs are extremely valuable for underwater exploration because scientific research, unseen sea life, and ancient history.

Frank Lloyd Wright is one of the most important architects of the twentieth century; with his buildings and his ideals of an organic architecture, he got to be known by everyone. Who does not know about the Fallingwater? This building is considered his masterpiece and represents all his principles. For him, organic architecture was designing by integrating a building to its site and context, and he was able to achieve it with most of his projects. However, Wright’s career did not started like this; he went through a lot of complex periods that ended consolidating his ideals as an architect. Moreover, each of these phases had different kind of influences that Wright took and learned from. Therefore, it’s important to acknowledge how outside architecture and social factors influenced his “Organic” idea.

¨Are you tired of being watched and controlled”by the government, by the dirty communist or socialist beliefs of the world's powers? Do you want to keep your earnings that you shedded many sweat drops to get? Do you want the freedom you deserve? Do you want to be apart of a socially perfect”underwater civilization? Come to Opportunity the civilization I built to house all the aspiring hard workers in the world, that can think free enough to want to live a better life. I´m Bryan Anders, I´m a very rich free thinker, and i made my fortune through hard work for the so called ¨man¨. I would like to extend my welcome to come to Opportunity, if you consider yourself a hardworking freethinker then i encourage you to get a ticket to my

Fuller designed three types of floating cities: There was one for protected harbour waters, one for semi-protected waters, and one for unprotected deep-sea installations. Submarine pontoons positioned under the turbulence, with their centers of buoyancy 100 feet below the ocean’s surface supported the deep-sea type floating cities. Structural columns would rise from the submarine pontoons outwardly through the water to support the floating city high above

In The United Kingdom there is a work of an art named “UnderWater Sculpture” made by Jason deCaires Taylor. This kind of arts shows the modern people the seriousness of Global Warming. It strongly shows that human might have to live under the water soon. To avoid this problem we, human should notice global warming is a serious issue and stop the actions that might sink the lands.

Top tensioned risers (TTRs) are risers used for dry tree production facilities like Spars and tension leg platforms (TLPs) as conduits (either for production, drilling, injection or export) between the floating production units (FPU) and subsea systems. ‘A top tensioned riser extends substantially vertically from a platform hull to the sea bottom. The riser includes length adjustment at its upper end and is detachably connected to an anchor pile at its lower end.’(Jordan et al., 2006). TTRs are tensioned at the top to resist environmental loading. The tensions needed for the production risers are generally lower than those for the drilling risers (Chakrabarti, 2005).