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Essay on Unemployment in India

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Unemployment means under-utilization or non-utilization of available man-power. Unemployment refers to the state of being unemployed or not having a job i.e. joblessness. A person is said to be unemployed if he or she is looking for work or is willing to work at the prevailing wage but is unable to find the job. India, with a vast population of over 2 billion individuals, is facing the biggest problem of the century in the form of unemployment of worthy and productive citizens. Our country is set to be progressing by leaps and bounds in the matter of economy but this progress is low sided that the net results is the sharp increase in the number of unemployed. Population of our country India is increasing day by day. It is the second …show more content…

The eleventh five year plan wants to double agricultural production, 4 percent. Women constitute less of the labour force. They only account for one third of the total labour force; it is due to the unequal opportunities provided, socio-cultural preferences relating to maternal, household responsibilities and the lack of educational attainment. (gender inequality). The same argument also explains the labour participation of the SC and ST communities in the rural workforce. They constitute the majority of households involved in casual wage labour in agriculture. The great disparity in the nutritional, educational and social status of the SC and ST communities is a cause for their poverty. It curtails real opportunity, something that economic growth fails to take care of. In India there is chronic under-employment or disguised unemployment in the rural sector and unemployment among the educated classes in the urban areas. The main cause of unemployment among the educated lot is the slow rate growth of the economy in relation to increase in the number of educated persons. Several factors are responsible for the problem of unemployment. Our defective system of education which lays too much emphasis on literary training is perhaps the main cause of unemployment. Our government's faculty planning is also responsible of this

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