Medical Experiments During The Third Reich

Nazi medical experiment: 1933 to 1945, the program of the Nazi regime included sterilization, euthanasia, and medical experimentation for the purpose of producing a population of “racially pure” Germans who were destined to rule the world. The medical experiments were conducted on prisoner of war and those that were considered racially valueless such as Jews. They were confined to concentration camps, exposed to high altitudes, freezing temps, malaria, poison spotted fever, and untested drugs and surgical procedures without anesthesia.

The art of medicine and curing diseases was not always approached in a scientific way. In fact, many advances occurred between 1919 to 1939, after technological advances allowed scientists to apply the scientific method to medical research. At this time, the ethics of using patients as test subjects either for new medicines or as samples for further testing were not considered. An extreme example of this was the Nazi’s using concentration camp inmates – including children – to run painful and invasive experiments. More modern examples are not so easy to identify as unethical, however. While amputating a leg to develop methods to deal with fractures and war wounds is obviously unethical, harvesting cells to develop a vaccine is not so clear cut, as the disadvantage to the patient is hard to identify. Coming from the various Nazi testing and especially the Nuremberg testing and trials, another code of ethics was developed, called the Nuremberg Code.

“I will remember that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that warmth, sympathy, and understanding may outweigh the surgeon’s knife and the chemist’s drug.” (Louis Lasagna). However, the doctors of the holocaust didn’t care, and used the victims as guinea pigs for the results. The medical experiments performed during the Holocaust had horrific outcomes for those experimented upon.

After World War I, Adolf Hitler was one of the dictators that arose; which then gained power in Germany in its Great Depression. Hitler rose to power using techniques such as propaganda, censorship, charisma and terror, but that was not all he did. Hitler started his own fascist party in Germany and called it the Nazi Party. Later, Hitler developed anti-semitism, or prejudice against Jews and dehumanized them. He viewed Jews as a separate race not a religion. This caused many changes particularly to the Jews. During World War I the Nazi’s treatment of the Jews caused political, economic, and social changes.

During the Holocaust, the Nazis carried out many unethical medical experiments on patients without regard for their survival. Prisoners were forced to be subjects in various studies against their will. The Nazis’ victims went through indescribable pain as they were forced through high-altitude, freezing, tuberculosis, sea water, sulfanilamide, poison, and transplant experiments. Through these tragic Holocaust experiments, scientists and doctors discovered treatments used today for high-altitude sickness, hypothermia, contagious diseases, dehydration, poisoning, and war wounds.

There were many doctors used during the holocaust including Dr. Josef Mengele, Dr. Carl Clauberg, Dr. Herta Oberheuser, and Dr. Karl Brandit to be some of the main ones that performed horrific experiments. These doctors performed some of the most horrific experiments known to mankind. They did many experiments including freezing/hypothermia, genetics,

Q8. During World War I, scientists were beginning to develop new drugs and medical treatments in order to help people during and after the war. Scientists began making these new medical drugs in order to help those physically and mentally cope with pain and or stress brought on because of what the war had caused. Some people had been changed, harmed, or were badly hurt physically in the war, the new medical drugs would be able to help with that. However, many other people were affected psychologically. Henceforth, scientists began developing all sorts of medical drugs in order to help those who had been badly affected in any way, shape, or form because due to the fallout World War I had brought upon the world. In other words new medical treatments and inventions had been developed during and after World War I to improve the health and overall well being of the people around the world.

Without the medical treatment created during World War I, the nine million casualties of war could have doubled. The army’s Nurse Corps and doctors saved millions of lives by both creating an operative path of treatment and by inventing new cures. Organizations like the Red Cross and the Nurse Corps and first created a an series of medical stations to ensure that all soldiers would get the best care possible. Captain Oswald H. Robertson created the first blood bank as well as anticoagulants and the the syringe blood transfusion technique. Antiseptics were also put into use for the first time during World War I. One of the most widespread treatments created was therapy, which was made to cure those affected with shell shock.

World War One brought shredded limbs, ripped-open torsos, burn-ravaged faces, and other life threatening wounds that created a desperate need for new surgical techniques and medical technologies. Dr Saleyha Ahsan states that, “new equipment and techniques were invented that, across four years of fighting, would end up saving thousands of lives” (bbc.co.uk). Many of these advancements are still- in one way or another- in use today. Previous to the war, there was only local general medical practitioners or cottage charity hospitals, but World War One brought chains of organization that built the medical system of hospitals, clinics and ambulances that we know today. The demand for medical treatment was high not only due to combat injuries, but

World War Two was a massive war that occurred from 1939-1945, this war is known as the most violent war in the history of mankind spanning across many countries who were affected immensely. This war has had a great impact on our knowledge and there were many political, social and military implications of the war. During this time period, American life evolved from temporary changes to long term changes in various fields. World War Two brought about major expansion in medicine and nursing. More treatments were needed to heal wounds and infections on the battlefield. Also, researchers and medical experts helped to create new drugs. World War Two lasted around six years and during this time the army nurse corps was a great support. Although war naturally produces casualties resulting in medical and nursing advancements, World War Two had profound impact in the fields of medicine and nursing.

The nazis were led to Genocide though the span of twelve destructive and harrowing years for eleven million people; including Jews, Roma, the handicapped, Poles, Blacks, homosexuals, and many more groups of people. Genocide is the act of removing a certain race, culture, or group of people. The Nazis were a political group of people “who holds and acts brutally in accordance with extreme racist or authoritarian views.” Adolf Hitler, who became the leader of Germany and was also the leader of Nazi Party. Hitler wrote a book and was certain on how he wanted Germany to be led.

The Nuremberg Doctor’s trial of 1946 involves human experimentation performed by the Nazi doctors. These physicians were accused of conducting torturous “experiments” with concentration camp inmates. During these studies, physicians conducted treatments that were not permitted and caused severe injuries to the participants, and in some cases, participants died as a result of this. Prisoners were left to freeze to study more on hypothermia. Later, during December 9th, 1946 to August 20th, 1947 representatives establish a Nuremberg trial to prosecuted these doctors for the atrocities that they committed and 23 out 15 were found guilty. As a result, the Nuremberg code was created to

Nazi Genocide during World War II was the horrific and brutal crimes in European History. The use of poisonous gases, crematoriums, intense labor, and shootings was the revenge of Adolph Hitler to his political opponents that made Germany fall into the Great Depression. “Unfortunately, there is no good term to describe the creation of conditions in which the death of human beings is not just allowed but deliberately intended” (Pressler, 12). The leader of the Nazi party was an Austrian named Adolph Hitler. Hitler was like a God in the eyes of desperate German families that had endured hard times in Germany during the Great Depression. The political ideology of fascism ruled Germany with an iron fist throughout the 1930s to the mid1940s in terms

The Nuremberg Doctors Trial of 1946 is the preeminent case recognizing the importance of medical ethics and human rights specifically about human research subjects. The defendants in the trials include Nazi leadership, physicians, and investigators prosecuted for conducting unethical and inhumane medical experiments on civilians and prisoners of war resulting in extreme pain, suffering, permanent injury and often death. The Nuremberg Code, borne of these trials, establishes ethical guidelines for human experimentation to ensure the rights of subjects in medical research. Herein, this writer will first identify and discuss ethical dilemmas presented in the Nuremberg case followed by three

The Nazi party (also known as The National Socialist German Workers ' Party), is a group built on the foundations of Militant ideologies, German Nationalism, anti-Marxism, and racism that included but not limited to antisemitism. Adolf Hitler was the leader of the Nazi regime who under his leadership, were responsible for the massacre of millions of European Jews.