Unit 1: Managing Up: the Framework of Public Sector Management

This passage was called The Merits of the Federal System and was written by James Bryce. The topic of this passage is the federal system and how federalism affects countries. The author’s purpose is the explain the role of a federal system in a country. Bryce’s thesis is that the federal system had some very strong arguments to supports it, but federalism also has some cons. The federal system can unify a nation under one government and can help develop and expand a country. A con that James Bryce mentions is that federalist nations have to work hard to preserve national unity, but also let diversity thrive.

To define the terminology of federalism to a simplistic way is the sharing of sovereignty between the national government and the local government. It is often described as the dual sovereignty of governments between the national and the local to exert power in the political system. In the US it is often been justified as one of the first to introduce federalism by the ‘founding fathers’ which were developed in order to escape from the overpowered central government. However, federalism in the United States is hitherto uncertain where the power lies in the contemporary political system. In this essay I will outline and explain how power relationship alternates between states and federal government. Moreover I will also discuss my

Federalism can be said to be the defining feature of all forms of American politics. Even as a literary characteristic feature, America was the first nation to adopt federalism as a concept. Federalism is a system of government whereby political power is divided between a national government and other smaller political constituents such as states. Federalism, although not mentioned exactly in the constitution, was supposed to be a concept that addressed the errors of the confederation (Platt, 2014). It was also supposed to be the lay the groundwork for what would be the future of America. As it was expected to be, federalism has had an impact on the American politics even as far as elections are concerned. There were some key reasons that

"In 2003-04, for example, the Australian Government contribution to legal aid funding was $130 million, compared to its contribution of $159 million in 1996-97", In what way the government thought this would assist in the search for affordable services for the Average Australian is hard to clarify. As a consequence, more and more people are having to either give up on their freedom or represent themselves in court which costs the courts large sums of money and employs an un-even playing

Mr. Chairman, the public mind, as well as my own, is extremely uneasy at the proposed change of government. Give me leave to form one of the number of those who wish to be thoroughly acquainted with the reasons of this perilous and uneasy situation, and why we are brought hither to decide on this great national question. I consider myself as the servant of the people of this commonwealth, as a sentinel over their rights,

First, why did the Western Australian government believe it had a done deal with the Commonwealth that the Bell legislation — which would have cost the Australian Tax Office $300 million in lost tax revenue, as the legislation put the ATO down the queue of creditors of the failed Bell Group — would not be challenged by the Commonwealth? “[T]he Commonwealth’s agreement was critical to the passage of the Bell Act,” WA Treasurer Mike Nahan said in WA Parliament in May. “We had a deal with the Commonwealth that it would not oppose the Bell Act. Despite the deal we thought we had, the Australian Taxation Office thought that it had to have its say in the High Court.”

The fifth narrative “Street-Level Bureaucracy: The Critical Role of Street-Level Bureaucrats written by Michael Lipsky in 1980 whose ideas can be observed in the Reforming the Government School of though. The reading analyzed the significance of the actions of public workers to determine discretionary judgement when delivering services to the public. Government workers are the face of the government and the representation of the conditions of policy to the people. The problem that government workers face is the constant changed in policies and procedures that tend to directly affect the demands of citizens and services. Lipsky argued, “They are constantly torn by the demands of service recipients to improve effectiveness and responsiveness to improve effectiveness and responsiveness and by the demands of citizen groups to improve the efficacy and efficiency of government services” (p. 402). The function of government workers is usually questioned by citizens since they feel that any decision of street-level bureaucrats scan affect the stability of the people’s lives. In addition to the problems in relationships with clients, the increased in administrative cost for the government’s services was questioned and placed under scrutiny.

It is recognised that Australia’s System of decision making in the court is in need of reform, if the

The piece Advance Australia … within reason, was conveyed on the 5th of January by Amy Mackintosh, at the annual “University of Students for Youth Political Activism’ meeting held at The University of Melbourne. Mackintosh steadily argues the reasons why Australia should not have become a republic, and how the country should stay as a monarchy. The tone of the speech is very colloquial and even sarcastic, with the middle part being more analytical and serious. The speaker gives the impression that the argument for Australia to stay as a Monarchy is unbiased and logical.

Whilst in theory there should be a distinct division between the three arms of government, in practice the Australian political system makes evident overlaps. The overlapping nature of government often arises as an issue over which parties are to exercise what kinds of power. Essentially however, each head or group is designed to keep the others in check.

The Division and Separation of power are essential to keep our societies rulers to have a restriction on their powers. The importance of each on the Australian domestic law especially in relation to the rule of law, and protecting individual rights, and the legal system.

In several historical and contemporary cases, the HCA ruled in favour of the Commonwealth, resulting in a gradual shift of power away from the states. The essay will argue that a lack of clear definition of the legislative jurisdiction between the Commonwealth and the states has resulted caused a significant increase of power to the Commonwealth. This will be explored through the framers vision of federalism, the division of powers as defined in the Constitution and the approaches used by the HCA to interpret the Constitution in four

In this analysis we will review a case titled “The Dilemma at the Public Service Department.” We will be discussing different issues, amongst them are: opinions on the honesty, malfeasance, misfeasance, nonfeasance, accountability, competence, and why these particular responsibilities are identified. We will also discuss certain trade-offs made by the commissioner’s loyalty to the department as well as the governor, and public interest. We will also be discussing three barriers when it comes to deciding how the governor will be approached, along with the basic elements that are recommended in strategic management planning.

Besides, overlapping jurisdictions and redundancy increase the opportunities for delay and obstruction. "The likelihood of deadlock for system level policymaking increases with the multiplication of veto points in government."(Joel, 1992:141). When compared to unitary systems, the existence in federations of state or regional constitutions, for example, may be seen as barriers rather than bulwarks to government responsiveness and accountability. This thesis is given wide play in the recent literature, including Cordon Brown who addresses "overlap, entanglement, duplication, and redundancy" in federal Canada(Gordon, 1994:21-37),Jean-Luc Migu(1997,235-254), who writes also of those in Canada who "endlessly complain about the outrageous waste resulting from the duplication of functions in federal states;"38 and Beryle Radin and Barbara Romzek(1996:59) who contend that the "increase in intergovernmental and interorganizational relationships is among the most vexing of the complicating factors in the accountability world." Furthermore, business peak bodies have valid concerns in that heavy-handed regulation which

Select one example or issue from the public sectors of a major public policy. Explore in essay how that current policy problem in government is relevant to and then undercuts the quality of public service and the operation of key regime values and political character traits