Unit 1: Political Science Discussion

“Ideology is a cluster of ideas about life, society or government, which originates, in most cases, as consciously advocated dogmatically asserted social, political or religious slogans or battle-cries and which through continuous usage and preaching’s gradually become the

When looking into the ideas of political theorists it is important to the use of political concepts that may play an important role in what the theorists are suggesting and also how they may affect the relationship between to state and the individuals living within a state. The concepts that will be looked at within this essay are: power, authority and also accountability.

Political Philosophy is typically a study of a wide range of topics such as, justice, liberty, equality, rights, law, politics and the application of a codified law. Depending on what the philosophy is, it usually tends to be a very sensitive and a personal ideology that an individual holds within the reality of their existence. Several of the fundamental topics of political philosophy shape up the society that we live in as these specific topics and their implementation by the state ensures a legitimate government. In Political Philosophy, the aforesaid concepts or topics are evaluated and analyzed with tremendous depth in context to their history and intent. Furthermore, in a rather colloquial sense, political

By looking at the readings of Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Locke, there are a few distinctions between how the modern thinkers viewed politics versus the way the ancient thinkers believed politics should be. There are many topics both modern and ancient thinkers discuss in their writings, such as the purpose of politics, the science of politics, human nature, as well as the ideal regime. By doing so, these thinkers’ views on political topics such as these illuminate how they thought politics should work and who should be able to participate in the activity of politics.

AARP: Was founded in 1958, a teacher named Dr.Ethel Percy Andrus, this group was formally known as National Retired Teachers Association (NRTA ).Which was also established in 1947 also by Dr.Andrus, which was to promote the productivity of aging and the need for health insurance for retired teachers. It was hard back then for the aging to get health insurance Until the government enacted Medicare in 1965, this provides medical care for individuals 65 and older.AARP also has a discount mail order pharmacy service.To promote independence, purpose, and dignity for elderly, enhance the quality of life and to encourage the elderly “to serve and not be served.”AARP is a nonprofit organization.

This definition can be extended to a definition of politics. Indeed, the idea that “human values” and the “search for orienting theories” (lines 4 and 5) are entangled is clearly expressed. The vision of man that is given suggests that society should promote his innate capacities and put them at the chore of political decisions. “Participation in decision-making” (line19) conjures up the idea of a Participatory Democracy, which was a major theme for elements of the American Left in the 1960’s. This implies a more important influence of the people in the decisions of their society.

The main focus of this class is to understand the basic ideas and theories that have shaped our modern politics. There are two philosophers who drew my attention the most throughout the course. Those were Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. I thoroughly enjoyed John Locke’s theory of government and the systemic functions of citizens in our everyday society; while at the same time I found myself having reservations about Hobbes’s philosophies.

Political science is a broad topic that covers the history, political and geographical aspect of the world. The course started with a revision on the basics of the constitution, types of power and the political scene that happens around us. My first year at the University, one of the compulsory subject that is required for arts taking students is Political Science 1101. After several years of taking social or political course, taking this course opened my knowledge towards politics and the political scene in Canada. It also taught me about how different ways of information taking could lead to one learning differently from others. For example this class gave us the opportunity to use our laptops as a source of note taking, this helped me learn in which whenever a new vocabulary comes up during the class discussions i could search it up. Through “The Road to Patriation” and Kim Campbell “Through the Looking Glass” i would further emphasize my ideas on what i have learnt throughout the course semester.

To compare the political theories of two great philosophers of politics is to first examine each theory in depth. Plato is regarded by many experts as the first writer of political philosophy, and Aristotle is recognized as the first political scientist. These two men were great thinkers. They each had ideas of how to improve existing societies during their individual lifetimes.

Ideology is a dominant set of beliefs and values within our society, where certain ideas are reinforced and guide society in different ways. An example would be the specific characteristics of an individual or a social group. Ideology is often defined as a body of ideas that reflects the beliefs and interests of a nation or political system (Oxford English Dictionary, 2014). It is a way of looking at everything, for instance it is used to look at issues, social change and justice. The definition of ‘ideology’ is a fluid one because it can change, but there is just something underpinning it such as the belief that the poor are lazy people that have not worked hard enough in their lives. This means that there is no set or agreed definition of ideology. This is because the changing of ideologies have emerged many times in society, such as following the industrial revolution that occurred in the 19th century, which had class politics and the change in society resulting in capitalism, post-industrial society, social movements and contemporary ideologies for social change and social work are then discussed in the context of globalisation. Ideologies really matter due to the reason that in

The political theories of the notorious philosophers— Confucius, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Marx, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau— have significantly impacted the American Political System of today through their timeless appeal. If these philosophers were alive today, what would their perception be of the American Political System to date?

Political theory is the study of concepts that allows for the analytical study of relationships between political institutions. Over the centuries, political theorists have established renditions of what political theory is. This essay will focus on Plato, Nietzsche, and Aristotle, and their works, which respectively define the concepts of the common good and the significance of philosophers to the welfare of the state, self-deceiving intellect and the power of authority over our intellectual lives, and the concepts of interdependency and the importance of virtue and happiness for a successful political framework.

A variety of political theories have been developed throughout the beginning of history in order to provide organization for society. These theories stem from the different views of human nature, which is what people are fundamentally like. In order for a political theory to function in a certain society, it needs to understand how people think and act. Three prominent political theorists were Aristotle, Niccolo Machiavelli, and Thomas Hobbes. Aristotle viewed humans as natural “political animals” that have both rational and irrational sides to them, allowing for a government that provided overall goodness for the people. Machiavelli took a more grim view of human nature that shows humans as being naturally selfish and ambitious, so the government should be about greatness and maintaining power. Hobbes believed that in their natural state, humans are nasty, brutish, and untrustworthy, which forces the government to have to ensure peace and security while allowing people to get to their desires. Of the three political theories, the theory of Machiavelli is the most convincing as it incorporates the most realist view of human beings and how government should operate.

Published in 1959 amongst a collection of other essays on political philosophy, the topics of “What is Political Philosophy” and “On Classical Political Philosophy” are Leo Strauss articulations on of the problem of political philosophy. Although the two texts are indeed separate entities, the ideas shared between the two form a cohesive statement when viewed holistically. Establishing that political philosophy still has meaning and relevance, Strauss displays that there is a clear difference that must be recognized between works of classical and modern political philosophy. At the core of his argument is the tenant that political philosophy’s subject is humankind’s greatest objectives in political life, differing from classic to modern only in how direct the relationship is. Having presented this difference, Strauss eruditely gives a nuanced case for a forgotten superiority of classical philosophy in Western thought, given the meaningful role that he holds still exists for it. When examining these works for the former, the reader must be cognizant of the fact that Strauss rarely makes his arguments to that end explicit in the text. Rather, Strauss’ essays themselves embody a

What is the nature of politics? Various scholars from Aristotle to Machiavelli to Hobbes and Freud have offered divergent perspectives on this question, but there is no concise, empirically correct answer, because the nature of politics is ever-changing as new sources of conflict arise. Although the development of political thought will never be complete, of the perspectives offered so far, Machiavelli’s is most compelling. I believe that in politics, one should seek to leave their mark on the world by working their contemporary political systems, and my thoughts are best mirrored by Machiavelli’s emphasis on the pursuit of greatness and glory in leadership. Machiavelli constructed his understanding of the nature of politics with steadfast stances on virtue, conflict, and leadership, and despite the criticism his stances have brought him, it is these stances that have made him relevant to political thought for centuries.