Essay about Unit 2 Business Betc

Profitability ratios are used to measure the overall efficiency of thebusiness, as well as management effectiveness. Examples of profitability ratios include the gross margin ratio and the net margin ratios.

The profitability ration in a financial analysis is the ability of the organization to generate a profit. This ratio looks at areas such as net income, revenue, gross profit, earnings before taxes and interest and operating profit to name a few. Profitability shows the bottom line numbers for a company and is the goal that most organizations strive for. Ratios examined were gross profit margin and net profit margins

These ratios will help us see how effective a company is at using their sales or assets and turning this into income.

Liquidity ratio lets us know whether the company is able to pay their short-term and long-term obligations. It measures how well the company can raise cash or convert assets into cash. Companies like to use this ratio to compare it against its competitors or industry average. Liquidity ratios include current ratio, quick ratio, and working capital.

Ratio analysis is a very useful tool when it comes to understanding the performance of the company. It highlights the strengths and the weaknesses of the company and pinpoints to the mangers and their subordinates as to which area of the company requires their attention be it prompt or gradual. The return on shareholder’s fund gives an estimate of the amount of profit available to be shared amongst the ordinary shareholders; where as the return on capital employed measures an organization 's profitability and the productivity with which its capital is utilized. Return on total assets is a profitability ratio that measures the net income created by total assets amid a period.

By using profitability ratios, investors can measure the income or operating success of a company for a given period of time.

The last of the three analyses in the financial statement is the Ratio analysis. There are three different ratios with different calculations in each they are liquidity, Solvency, and profitability. In the text book it states that the “Ratio analysis expresses the relationship among selected items of financial statement data” (Weygandt and Kimmel 2008 p.699). The first ratio I am going to find is the current ratio for each company in 2004 and 2005 which is a liquidity. To do this ratio I will have to take the current assets and divide by the current liabilities. In 2004 the current ratio for Pepsi was 1.28:1 I found this by taking 8,639 ÷ 6,752 = 1.28:1. Using the exact same method I take the number for 2005 doing the same calculations and the current ratio turns out being1.11:1 by taking $10,454 ÷ $9,406 = 1.11:1. The same

Financial ratios are great indicators to find a firm’s performance and financial situation. Most of the ratios are able to be calculated through the use of financial statements provided by the firm itself. They show the relationship between two or more financial variables that can be used to analyze trends and to compare the firm’s financials with other companies to further come up with market values or discount rates, etc.

Financial ratios can be used for a quick comparison to other companies in the industry and to the same company over time. They allow you to ignore the numbers and focus on their relationships.

Before beginning an analysis of a company it is necessary to have a complete set of financial statements, preferably for the pas few years so that historical trends can be obtained. Ratios are a way for anyone to get an idea of the financial performance of a company by using the information contained in the financial statements. Ratios are grouped into four basic categories, liquidity, activity, profitability, and financial leverage. This document will use a variety of these ratios to analyze the firm, Sample Company, as of December 31,2000.

Profitability ratios refer to the relative measure to what an actual created profit. Through these ratios the company is allowed to see how profitable the company. In addition it can serve as an examination of the overall performance of the company’s operations and how do these compare to past performances or other companies. The ratios in which accounting measures the profitability of a company are Profit Margin, Price over Earnings, Return on Equity and Return on

The calculation of ratios is the calculation technique for analyzing a company’s financial performance that divides or standardize one accounting measure by another economically relevant measure. Financial ratios can be used as a tool to demonstrate financial statement users for making valid comparisons of firm operating performance, over time for the same firm and between comparable companies. External investors are mostly interested in gaining insights about a firm’s profitability, asset management, liquidity, and solvency.

The financial data of company does not tell us the entire position of an organisation and its performance over the year or certain period of time for comparative purposes. Therefore, the use of ratios

This ratio is expressed in percentage. If the ratio is high it shows that the company is utilizing its assets in better way to generate its income. If the ratio is less it shows that the company is in difficult position to meet its debt. Formula to find the return on assets ratio is: - return on assets = net profit / total assets. Whereas net profit means the amount arriving after deducting all the expenses which includes taxes also. In addition to this he also explains about the profit margin ratio (PMR). PMR is the ratio which expresses the relationship between profit and sales. Formula used to find the PMR is: - Profit margin ratio = net profit/net

Ratio analysis is generally used by the company to provide some information on how the company has performed during that year, so that the parties involved including shareholders, lenders, investors, government and other users could make some analysis before making any further decision towards that particular company. As mentioned by Gibson (1982a cited in British Accounting Review, 2002 pg. 290) where he believes that the use of ratio analysis is such an effective tool to evaluate the company’s finance, and to predict its future financial state. Ratios are simply divided in several categories; these are the profitability, liquidity, efficiency and gearing.