Unit 3 Information Systems : Assignment Questions

Primary data is when you collect and gather the data first hand in the form of a questionnaire, survey, telephone or interview. This data is specific to the company and did not exist beforehand. Sometimes referred to as field research.

Primary data is data which your business or you find and gather data to analyse. By you or the business finding the data this makes it primary because the data belongs to you making it original. The different ways to gather data is surveys and interviews by collecting data like this makes it original and reliable.

Prior to conducting primary research, companies should first obtain secondary data from all available sources that pertain to the interests of the subject. Companies conducting secondary market research focus on collating sections of research

This data has been compiled by the sales department in order to attract future customers, therefore specific and primary data.

There are two types of collecting data for research, which are qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative research is used to gain a thorough explanation about a phenomena, and ‘is normally recognisable via the use of methods that include, at least, in-depth interview and group-moderation techniques’ (Bailey 2013)

Primary research. This has to be gathered first and to answer certain questions that are related to the project; therefore it is more time consuming and expensive. Primary research is considered to be a reliable source of information as it is coming directly from consumers.

Reliable delivery of messages: Internet model uses (ACK or NACK) acknowledgment delivery and other processes to ensure delivery. Creates a session between the source and destination, once the session is created takes care of numbering and sequencing of segments so that after the message is been split by the transport layer, these message needs to transferred to it original status at the destination. Also regulates the data transmitted by keeping track of the session. This provides reliable delivery of message or package to the destination computer.

“Researchers who use quantitative research method seek objectivity through testable hypotheses and carefully designed studies, and gather date that can be reported in numbers and statistics” (Crawford, 2016, p. 66). According to Crawford (2016, p. 66) “conclusions from this study are drawn from statistics and generalized to populations of interest”. Unlike qualitative that helps to eliminate opinions and thoughts, quantitative quantify opinions and thoughts and they obtain results from a larger sampling population. As I had previously stated on my discussion board “Quantitative researcher’s collection methods include many different kinds of surveys for example; online surveys, paper surveys, online polls, face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, and etc”(myself). “They use the surveys to measure attitudes, behaviors, and opinions” (myself).

In the article ‘Data Collection: Primary Research Methods’, Christ (2009) wrote that, the responsibility for collecting data under primary research falls to the marketer. Marketers can select two basic approaches to collect data using primary methods:

P&G’s strategy consists of maintaining the popularity of its existing brands and developing new products by extending existing brands and by creating new brands from scratch via innovation. Innovation is at the core of P&G’s strategy and collaboration is a critical tool to attaining this innovation. In order to constantly come up with new lines of products, P&G must incorporate innovation in every aspect of its business. All objectives and business

Primary: it’s about the hotel’s own customers gained directly from the original source in an unedited format.

Writing efficient software to accomplish a given task is only half of the battle. What might not be obvious at first in the software development process is the time it takes to fully test your software. It is almost impossible to write a piece of software that is completely bug-free. Code gets complex very fast, as more and more dependencies and control flow paths are added. This report will cover the extensive testing and debugging process in detail for a small data entry program.

RIT infrastructure is the shared technology resources that provide the platform for the firm’s specific information system applications. IT infrastructure includes software, hardware, and services that are shared across the entire firm. A firm’s IT infrastructure provides the foundation for serving customers, working with vendors, and managing internal firm business processes. Thus, it is important for a firm to establish and manage an IT infrastructure, as it may be a potentially competitive advantage.

Information system has become as universal in our daily business activities as human resource management, marketing, finance or any other major business functions. Information system play vital role to provide management with control over their data and to operate successful businesses. They make up a significant field of study in business administration and management, and this is the most business imperatives that include in a course in information system. If we want to understand information system and functions, first we need to be sure on the concepts of a system. A good foundation of understanding is to give a clear definition: Information system is defined technically as a set of organized components which collect, store distribute

Management is one of the most important human activities and has critical impact on life, growth, development or destruction of an organisation. In an organisation, managers with any rank or status should understand their basic duties i.e. maintaining a sustainable conductive environment where people can fulfil their commitments and objectives through collaborative approach. (Akhtar, 2011) A manager is responsible to achieve the business’s goals, visions and objectives by planning, organising, leading and controlling. Dubrin (1994) stated that in every organisation each member of staff must plan, organise, make decisions, and control the resources they need to accomplish the results expected