Unit 4222-335 Undertake physiological measurements

2. Physiological state in defined as “the condition or state of the body or bodily functions”. This can be measured when we perform our observations. By measuring a patient’s respiratory rate, oxygen saturations, peak flow (in asthma patients), pulse rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, core temperature, blood sugar, pupil reaction and Glasgow coma scale. All these combined measurement can give us an insight into the patient’s health or Physiological state.

Gathering observations of patients is a vital task that all Nurses must complete on a regular basis, they include Blood pressure, respiration rate, pulse, temperature and oxygen saturation. The information gathered from the observations enable for warnings when a patient is deteriorating

The four main vital signs taken at any doctor’s visits, emergency centers, or even at home are body temperature, pulse rate, respiration rate, and blood pressure. Measuring vital signs allows any professional to detect health issues or various medical problems and any person to be aware of his or her medical health.

Obesity is classified as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or greater. BMI is a tool used to measure obesity. Obesity increases your risk of developing related conditions such as diabetes, hypertension and sleep apnea, to name a few. Many individuals are affected by obesity and are not aware of it.

In the health care setting the measurement of everything in regards to patient care must be closely monitored. In respiratory care we have many important diagnostic data that we must monitor to keep our patients safety. We deal closely with the lungs and monitor pressures, sounds, and x-rays, that we can see their performance and characteristics. Precise measurements are critical to patient care because they can determine the patient’s condition. The outcome of not getting measurements could lead to patients becoming critical or worse death. Respiratory closely monitors mechanical ventilation pressures, MetaNeb pressures, vital signs, breath sounds, BiPAP, medications, and other related items. Certain protocols are in place for the respiratory practitioner

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a method of measuring obesity by dividing the height of an individual by his or her weight. Although BMI indirectly measures fat in the body, BMI correlates with the amount of body fat and is a convenient measurement. Athletes in particular have a BMI with an obesity measurement due to lean muscle mass, not fat mass. In adults, a BMI within the range of 18.5 and 24.9 is healthy, between 25 and 29.9 is overweight, and above 30 is obese (10, 12).

To properly understand the seriousness of obesity, it’s important to know the background of the issue. A person’s body mass index or BMI is used to decide if he or she is obese. Body mass index is found by dividing a person’s weight by his or her height. According

Obesity has become one of the leading causes of illness in the last thirty years. This is mainly due to the fact that it is easier and cheaper to eat unhealthy foods. Education is also an issue because many people are not aware of what a healthy diet consists of. Obesity is measured by a score on the BMI scale. BMI scales are based on both height and weight. Obesity, by BMI, is anything equal to or past thirty. This is comparable to weighing twenty percent more than you should. BMI scales may not be accurate for everyone, especially people with a great amount of muscle mass, but they are a good indicator for the majority of the population. Obesity further increases a person’s risk of having multiple medical problems

BMI is the body mass index of your body. This is a way you can estimate your body weight in relation to your height. However, this is only an estimate because this does not take muscle or weight distribution into consideration. The formula to calculate your body mass index is BMI (kg/m2) = weight (kg) / height (m)2. Currently I am 5'1 and 180 pounds. To achieve my weight in kilograms we divide 180 by 2.2. This equals to 81.82. To convert my height to meters I divide my height in inches by 39.37. This equals to 1.55. Therefore, 81.82/(1.55 x 1.55) is 34.0. My body mass index is 34.0. I am considered obese. To be at a healthy weight I would have to be about 150 pounds or less. I need to lose at least 30 pounds. I will do this by exercising, eating healthier, and living a better lifestyle.

Body Mass Index (BMI): An indicator used to determine the state of a person’s weight, used to screen for health markers. It is calculated by dividing weight in kilograms (kg) by height in meters (m) squared, then multiplying by 703, resulting in kg/m2.

Body Mass Index (BMI) is the measurement of weight and height correlated to total body fat content. In children, ages 2-18, if BMI exceeds 30 the child is considered obese. If the child’s BMI is greater than the 85th percentile, but under the 95th percentile, the child is classified as overweight (Edelman, Kudzma, & Mandle, 2014). Health issues associated with being overweight/obese include increased risk of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, or heart disease (Edelman et al., 2014). An overweight/obese child is also at risk for social issues. Being overweight/obese can have a social effect on children, by making them feel rejected by peers, and causing them to have a low self esteem or negative view of their body (Edelman et al., 2014).

To balance anaesthesia and monitoring other factors considered such as, oxygen saturation, temperature, heart rate, electrocardiogram (ECG) and general appearance like a signs of skin colour change discoloration on patient are associated with monitoring and observation (Stone et. 2013).

Giving medicine and healing the disease is the last process of any medical treatment. Investigating symptoms and identifying disease is the foundation of the treatment process. Patient monitoring device distributors offer an extensive range of products that help to monitor multiple types of disease as well as health conditions. Products such as fingertip pulse Oximeter, Pulse oximeter, Syringe Pump proves extremely helpful to take care of personal health care. Advanced technology blessed us with the convenient and portable devices that can help to check our health updates. With these medicines to your aid, you don’t need a visit a clinic for regular health checkups. Moderate your blood sugar level and blood pressure with these devices.

Obesity was described by world health organization as a'' global epidemic. '' It is defined as a chronic condition with excessive body fat. Calculation of the BMI is an efficient, easy way to estimate various degrees of body weight according to the individual's body

BMI is the body mass index which is a measurement based on the amount of body fat coinciding with your weight and height. Body mass index is not very reliable and is not always accurate considering everyone body is different. Both muscular athletes and exercisers have skewed the results because their BMI usually reads obese although they are very fit. A BMI that ranges from 18.5 to 24.9 is considered to be rather healthy. Another measurement that can also determine a person health status is the circumference of their waist. Standard measurement that are rather familiar are blood pressure and cholesterol