Unit 47: Administer Medication to Individuals, and Monitor the Effects
1.1
Legislation and Policies Relevant to the Administration of Medication
The Medicines Act 1968
This act is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom and it governs the manufacture and supply of medicine.
This act outlines three categories of medicines:
• Prescription of medicines (POM). These are only available from a pharmacist if they are prescribed by an appropriate doctor.
• Pharmacy medicines (P). These are available from a pharmacist without a prescription.
• General Sales List (GSL). These are medicines which can be bought from any shop without a prescription.
The Medicines Act 1968 controls the supply of drugs it covers. It does not
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Osmotic laxatives can cause abdominal pain, bloating and wind. Stool softener laxatives can cause abdominal cramps, nausea and a skin rash.
Anticoagulants
These are used to aid blood thinning
Side Effects:
The most common side effects are itching, rashes, easy bruising, increased bleeding from injuries and purplish spots on the skin. The purplish spots are caused by small amounts of bleeding under the skin and bleeding from wounds can be difficult to stop. 2.2
Medications which Demand the Measurement of Physiological Measurements
Anti-hypertensives to treat high blood pressure
Blood pressure is a physiological measurement and would need specific measurement for the prescribing of anti-hypertensives
Insulin for diabetics
Blood glucose needs to be tested to ensure the blood glucose is not too high or too low to determine how much insulin is needed.
Warfarin (a blood thinning drug)
Warfarin requires the blood be checked regularly to monitor how effective the drug is, i.e. is the blood becoming too 'thin', which could cause an internal bleed or if the Warfarin dose is not effective enough leaving the patient at risk of blood clots.
2.3
Common Adverse Reactions to Medication
Adverse reactions to drugs are common and almost any drug can cause an adverse reaction.
Mild adverse reactions include drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, skin rashes, constipation and diarrhoea. Sometimes,
A prescription can be identified as legally authorised written instruction by a prescribing officer to a pharmacist to dispense medication.
The Act controls supply of the medications. This act states that medicines supplied or sold at a pharmacy under the management of a qualified pharmacist. Then again, a few medications can be sold at different premises, for example, stores, the length of their repackaging and the premises can be shut to bar people in general. It's unlawful to offer medication from business stalls or from vehicles, for example, at auto boot
Rashes:- Rashes can be a side effect of taking medication if you have an allergy to the drug. This is because the body builds up antibodies that instantly release chemicals into the body which cause red itchy rashes.
1. In the workplace there is a generic Medication Management Policy and Procedures for Adult Services (Issue 10, 2012) document. This is kept to hand in a locked cupboard, readily available to read. It requires that all Healthcare Staff are given mandatory training and refreshers are provided. Legislation which surrounds the administration of medication includes The Medicines Act 1968, The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, The Data Protection Act 1998, The Care Standards Act 2000 and The Health and Social Care Act 2001
Addiction to these can happen if taken over a long period of time. Also, irritation of the stomach, liver damage and sleep disturbances as some
unused medications to be distributed or used wrongly. This small step was started by the DEA in
Monitoring your blood glucose (also known as blood sugar) helps you to manage your diabetes. It also helps you and your health care provider monitor your diabetes and determine how well your treatment plan is working.
We have a Puritans pride online web store that has medications you will usually need when there are purchases wanted online. There is provision of getting oils, vitamins and supplements as a solution for your personal benefits you would want to get your individual medication as a cure to your diseases or a solution to your body fitness when training distinctly with requirements on surge whenever you are told to use supplements by your trainer.
Prescription and over-the-counter drug use in America has increased steeply over the past fifty years. This is a cause for concern. Too often, these medications only treat the symptoms and not the underlying cause of the disease. And they all come with dangerous side effects. Adverse drug reactions are America’s fourth leading cause of death. Do not assume that OTC medications are safe. They can cause serious adverse reactions on their own and also interact with prescribed drugs to increase risk.
Warfarin is a prescription medicinal drug used to save you harmful blood clots from forming or developing large. useful blood clots prevent or prevent bleeding, but dangerous blood clots can reason a stroke, coronary heart attack, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism. because warfarin interferes with the formation of blood clots, it's far referred to as an anticoagulant. Many humans check with anticoagulants as “blood thinners”; but, warfarin does now not thin the blood but rather reasons the blood to take longer to form a clot. Warfarin decreases the body’s capability to form blood clots through blocking the formation of diet k–established clotting elements. diet okay is needed to make clotting elements and prevent bleeding. therefore,
prices and rationally using drugs. Unlike in China, however, the Priority Drug List varies in each state
Anticoagulants work by interrupting the process involved in the formation of blood clots. They're sometimes called "blood-thinning" medicines, although they don't actually make the blood thinner.
The research article I have chosen is “Adverse Drug Events in Ambulatory care” by Tejal k.Gandhi. This article mainly focuses on adverse side effect caused by medicine error in community based outpatient center and hospital. According to meta-analysis data recorded on 1994, hospitalization of the patient because of drug reaction was 1 million.In outpatient care, patients take their own medicine so that the chances to have adverse drug effect are
Patients on Warfarin are prone to bleed excessively for longer periods of time than normal
Coumadin is also known as Warfarin. Warfarin is designed to help prevent blood clots from forming. Even though warfarin helps prevent clots, it can increase the risk of excessive bleeding. That is why patients have to be continiously monitored while they are taking Warfarin.