Unit 5: Anatomy and Physiology for Health and Social Care Essay

• *Describe the 3 main types of cells and the 3 main types of fibers found in connective tissue? Reference Table 5.6.

The skeletal system is made up of cartilage and bone. Both bone and cartilage are connective tissues, that is, they are composed of cells in a matrix with intracellular fibers. Just imagine connective tissue as a gelatin salad with grapes and coconut. The grapes would represent cells, the gelatin the support material for matrix, and the pieces of coconut the intracellular fibers. By changing the amounts of each ingredient and adding extra substances, we can produce a material that is very hard like bone and can withstand weight or softer like cartilage which can be used as a cushioning material.

3) Name the different levels of structural organization that make up the human body, and explain their relationships.

consists of biological systems, that consist of organs, that consist of tissues, that consist of cells

2. Describe and give at least one example of each of the functions of the integumentary system.

50) Which of the numbered cell types is primarily responsible for producing protein fibers found in connective tissue proper? 2

Tissues: Tissues are groups of similar cells that have specific functions. In this piece of work I’ll talk about these types of cells:

The skeletal system is made up of cartilage and bone. Both bone and cartilage are connective tissues, that is, they are composed of cells in a matrix with intracellular fibers. Just imagine connective tissue as a gelatin salad with grapes and coconut. The grapes would represent cells, the gelatin the support material for matrix, and the pieces of coconut the intracellular fibers. By changing the amounts of each ingredient and adding extra substances, we can produce a material that is very hard like bone and can withstand weight or softer like cartilage which can be used as a cushioning material. In this exercise, we will examine a fresh raw chicken bone to study bone

3. Describe the primary functions of each type of body tissue and give examples of each.

4) A joint united by dense fibrocartilaginous tissue that usually permits a slight degree of movement is a ________. A) suture B) syndesmosis C) symphysis D) gomphosis Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 251 5) On the basis of structural classification, which joint is fibrous connective tissue? A) symphysis B) synchondrosis C) pivot D) syndesmosis Answer: D Diff: 1 Page Ref: 249-250 6) Connective tissue sacs lined with synovial

The basic function of the connective tissue is to support, bind or connect all other types of tissues together in the body.Blood, cartilage, and bone are usually considered as connective tissue

In this assignment I’m going to talk about the structure of the main tissues which are found within the body as well as what their role is in the terms of two named organs of the body. Tissues are a collection of similar cells that group together to carry out a specific function within the body. There are four different types of tissue found in the human body which include; epithelial tissue; connective tissue; muscle tissue and nerve tissue.

There are the Smooth, the Skeletal, and the Cardiac muscular tissues. Smooth muscles are made of spindle-shaped cells.

Cartilaginous joint is connected by the cartilage and is also known is the slightly moveable joint. It allows little movement between joints in places such as the vertebrae and ribs.

The skeletal system is made up of bones and joints. Bones are a dry dense tissue that is composed of calcium phosphorous and organic matter. The bones are protected and covered by a layer of fibrous connective tissue membrane called the periosteum (Brown, et al., 2015, p. 1547). There are two basic types of bone tissue: Compact Bone and Spongy Bone. Compact bones are dense smooth bones, while Spongy bones are composed of small needle-like pieces of bones and open space. Bones are then categorised according to the shape of the bone into four groups: long, short, flat and irregular. Long bones characteristically are typically longer then they are wide and generally have a shaft with heads at either ends e.g. the humerus. They are mainly compact bones. Short bones