Essay Unit 5 P3 Btec Level 3 Health and Social Care

A catheter is used in an event of an individual that has either had trauma or surgery and as a result has temporary urinary retention (Patton & Thibodeau, 2013)

Brenner (2007) explained that the primary function of the kidneys is to excrete waste products resulting from metabolism by filtering them out of the bloodstream into urine. The kidneys also have many homeostatic functions such as maintaining acid-base homeostasis and electrolyte concentrations, and regulating plasma osmolarity and blood pressure (Brenner, 2007). The kidneys secret and interact with a variety of hormones such as

The kidneys perform their life-sustaining job of filtering and returning to the bloodstream about 200

The outer most layer of the superior aspect is the serous membrane, which provides protection from friction with other organs located in this cavity. The outer most layer of the inferior and lateral aspect of the bladder is known as the adventitia, which anchors the urinary bladder to the tissues of the pelvis. The function of the urinary bladder is a storage container temporarily for urine, and the other function of the bladder is to aid in expelling urine from the body using the detrusor muscle. The bladder helps to maintain homeostasis by aiding in expelling urine which is comprised of urea, minerals, ammonia, excess proteins, and excess water. This system works closely with the respiratory system, circulatory system, and the immune system. Without the urinary bladder we would have no way to store urine and would have to constantly urinate throughout the

A urinary tract infection (UTI) can develop into a very uncomfortable and very bothersome condition. The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and/or urethra. These organs play an important role in filtering blood and eliminating waste from the body. The kidneys are a pair of small bean shaped organs located on both sides of the spine at waist level. They have several important functions in the body, including removing waste and excess water from the blood and eliminating them as urine. The ureters are responsible for carrying urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Lastly, the bladder. The bladder's walls relax and grow to store urine, and contract and compress to empty urine through the urethra. The urethra allows urine to pass outside the body.

Bladder cancer is a cancer where cells in the bladder start to grow at a fast, uncontrollable rate. As more cells develop, a tumor can be made and spread to the rest of the body. The bladder stores urine until it is released from the body through the urethra. As the bladder is loaded with urine, sensory impulses go to the spinal cord and then to the brain to signal the need to urinate. (American Cancer Society, Inc.)

The kidney is a part of urinary system, and it is able to throw three things from the blood. One of the kidney functions is throwing metabolic waste product from break down food, which is liquid portion of food such as urea, uric acid, and creatinine. The second function of kidney is to remove excess ions also from breaking down food. The third function is to remove excess water. However, if the kidney is underperforming due to heart attack, diabetes, or other diseases, the alternative

The increase of blood pressure can increase blood volume and the increase of urine volume will help to stabilize blood volume.

Urinary incontinence is a real and disruptive condition that may affect all age groups but, in particular, post-menopausal women. The urinary system is composed of the kidney, ureters, bladder, and urethra. At the end of the urethra is the urethral sphincter which is a band of muscle in the wall of the urethra that controls the release of urine from the body. Typically, the urethral sphincter remains closed except during urination. The

• You may have small, flexible tube (catheter) draining urine from your bladder into a bag outside of your body. The catheter will be removed as soon as possible.

A Foley catheter is a soft, flexible tube that is placed into the bladder to drain urine. For as long as your catheter is in place, you will need to:

The urinary bladder is used for the storage of urine. Urine entering the urinary bladder from the ureters slowly fills the bladder and stretches

A urinary catheter is a thin tube that is placed in the bladder to allow urine to drain. Urine flows through the tube into a collection bag. A urinary catheter is often used for several purposes: including the inability to void on one’s own, unconscious patient, unable to ambulate, malformation exists that prevents the flow of urine, or to keep an accurate record of the amount of urine being voided. Foleys are also inserted during the surgical process, as seen in most critical care patients for accurate measuring of urine output. During the intensive care admission, patients who have a urinary catheter are more prone to acquiring a urinary tract infection than patients without a catheter inserted (NICHE, 2012).

The bladder is a hollow muscular organ, triangular shaped and is the holding place for urine. It is located in the lower abdomen in the pelvis while above and behind the pubic bone.

The kidney produces urine and stores it in the bladder for controlled release. The slight need to urinate is detected when urine volume comes to around a haft of the bladder's ability. The brain stops this need until a person starts urination. When Urination has been started, the nervous system signals the detrusor muscle to contract into a channel shape and remove the urine.