Unit 6 Osteoporosis Case Study

Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease that is characterized by structural deterioration of bone tissue and reduced bone mineral density(BMD). Consequences include increased pain, increased risk of fracture, loss of mobility, and death (Osteoporosis Canada 2014).

What is osteoporosis exactly? Literally, osteoporosis means “porous bone”. Derived from oste/o, meaning bone, and –porosis, meaning the condition of being porous. It is an imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation. Clinically defined as a disorder characterized by compromised bone strength leading to an increased risk of fracture (Lane, 2006). Normal bone structure includes an extracellular matrix with mineralized and non-mineralized components, which gives the bones their mechanical properties, as well as collagen and mineralized osteoid cells. Calcium concentration is extremely important is determining the compressive strength of the bone (Bethel, 2015). The structure of bone in an individual with osteoporosis has lost mineralization and collagen due to a decrease in the production of these components as a result, the bones become porous and brittle. Bone is living tissue, constantly being broken down and reformed through out life. Derived from

Osteoporosis occurs when bones lose their strength and density. They become fragile, weak, and brittle, this means that the bones are more likely to fracture. Osteoporosis particularly affects women after menopause and in their later years. However, some men may also be affected. Activity and a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D can help prevent osteoporosis. It affects one of every two women and one out of every five men, according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Osteoporosis is a progressive silent disease that affects the quality of the bone, due to the decrease in bone mineral density , the bone becomes more porous and fragile, and the risk of fracture will increase , osteoporosis has no signs or symptoms , and people may not know that they have the disease until their bone becomes so weak that a sudden strain, fall will causes a bone to break, , the fractures that related to the osteoporosis cause pain, Disability, reduce mobility, long-term disability and reduced quality of life . The recovery from these fractures is slow, rehabilitation is often incomplete and patients nearly have to hospitalize or even have to home nursing. the most common sites of osteoporotic fracture are Hip, spine, distal forearm, and proximal humerus .

According to the National osteoporosis foundation, osteoporosis is a disease of the bones that "happens when you lose too much bone, make too little bone, or both." Osteoporosis actually means "porous bone" because the disease literally causes your bones to become more porous. As a result of the larger pores, the bones become less dense, more brittle, and are more likely to break.

“Worldwide, osteoporosis causes more than 8.9 million fractures annually, resulting in an osteoporotic fracture every 3 seconds” (Johnell, 2006 ). Making Osteoporosis a severe musculoskeletal disease. We will cover any the expected findings, signs and symptoms that you will find upon your assessment. It will also cover the routes of treatments, medications and preventive measures to emphasize to your client and the results and complications that can arise if these rules cannot be met. It will conclude with detailed nursing interventions as well as risks and what to express to your client upon discharge.

Because the bone density is so weak fractures are very common. Patients may experience severe back pain along with loss of height and stooped posture. There may be a loss of appetite, along with abdominal pain, and constipation. The only way to truly know if a patient has osteoporosis is to see a doctor. Doctors will ask questions about the family history, osteoporosis is sometimes genetic. A physical test will then be performed. This includes a urine sample, blood tests, and a BMD (bone marrow density) test of the hip, spine, and other areas of the body based on the doctors

Currently in my family my mother and my grandmother both have osteoporosis. “Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a decrease in the density of bone, decreasing its strength and resulting in fragile bones” ("Osteoporosis", 2012). Osteoporosis can cause bones to break very easily. All it takes is the slightest accident and you can end up with a fracture or a complete break. The spine, hips, ribs and wrists are the most common bones broken because of this disorder. All of these most often are a result in a fall, but can happen at any point during a slight trauma. Currently there is about 55% of the population over the age of 50 that have osteoporosis or osteopenia. ("Osteoporosis", 2012) “One in two Caucasian women will

According to Mayo Clinic, “Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and brittle — so brittle that a fall or even mild stresses like bending over or coughing can cause a fracture. Osteoporosis-related fractures most commonly occur in the hip, wrist or spine” (2014). The issue of osteoporosis is very important due to the fact that it happens to a lot of people all over the world. Although the disorder of the bone occurs in older people, I believe that everyone should learn about osteoporosis before it happens to them. Osteoporosis is very common, yet serious and people should have the knowledge of learning the risks, treatments, and prevention. People are getting older and the disorder of osteoporosis is only increasing throughout the

There are numerous factors that can increase the probability of developing osteoporosis, such as lifestyle, age, race and medications used before. Osteoporosis can go undetected for decades until a fracture happens, this is why it is important to detect it in the early stages. If there are signs of osteoporosis, doctor will go in depth in the patient record to see what kind of medication, lifestyle or if they have loss height in recent year. However the most secure test to find out if the disease is present is a bone mineral density test which helps determine which prevention or treatment are needed.

Osteoporosis is often called “the silent disease” because there are no symptoms in the early stages of bone loss. As time progresses, the bones become weak and common signs and symptoms may include loss of height, bone fracture, back pain, a stooped posture, and a humped back known as dowager’s hump or kyphosis. Most people do not know that they have osteoporosis until they have a sudden bump, strain or fall that causes a bone to fracture (Lewis, p.1635). The most common type of fracture occurs in the bones of the vertebrae, forearm, femoral neck, and proximal humerus. Differential diagnosis for osteoporosis include osteoarthritis, osteomalacia or rickets, inadequate mineralization of existing bone matrix (osteoid), multiple myeloma, metastatic cancer, paget disease of bone, renal osteodystrophy (Papadakis & McPhee, para.2).

Osteoporosis makes bones weak and brittle; fragile bones can easily be fractured. With osteoporosis, a fall or mild stresses cause a fracture. Most of the Osteoporosis-related injuries are in the region of the hip, wrist or the spine (). Bone is constantly being synthesis and broken down for replaced. Osteoporosis is the result of the lack of reproduction of new bone. Osteoporosis can be seen in men and women of all races. Medications, healthy diet and weight-bearing exercise can prevent bone loss or strengthen already weak bones (Mayo Clinic, 2016).

Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones are most likely to break. You can get Osteoporosis, as you increase in age and from injury. Osteoporosis is mainly caused from having low bone mass. The signs from Osteoporosis is very sneaky as a result of,, it has no vital signs at all. However, you can contract Osteoporosis by falling or any other harmful injury. Poor bone structure can be involved with Osteoporosis. With Osteoporosis, you will not function the same as you would have with everyday life. Bones and joints are most likely to agonized and bones are most likely going to able break more frequently. If you know you have been diagnosed with Osteoporosis, you need to be extra careful. Your bones are twice as fragile than someone

Definition. Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease that is characterized by low bone mass along with continuous loss of bone tissue with increased fracture risk. The pathology is multi-factorial and there are several modifiable and non-modifiabale factors that contribute to the development of this disease. According to the World Health Organization, osteoporosis is defined as a systemic skeletal disease illustrated by a decrease in bone mass and bone tissue, causing a decrease in bone and a subsequent increase in fracture risk (1).

Osteoporosis (meaning ‘porous bone’) is generally an influentially common disease amongst more than 1 million Australians. This disease influences issues that remain to be worked out fragile promoting a higher danger of breaks than in normal bones. Osteoporosis typically transpires when bones lose minerals, such as calcium, more rapidly than the body can replace them, causing the loss of bone thickness (bone thickness or mass). Osteoporosis is commonly referred to as a “silent” disease, as it typically has no symptoms and is occasionally diagnosed until the point when bones break or crack, leaving results of fractures. In Australia, the disease affects one in three women and one in five men aged over 50 years, particularly in the stages of menopause and lower levels of sex steroids hormones, for example,