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United States' Involvement in Vietnam Essay

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United States' Involvement in Vietnam

Before 1939 Vietnam was a French colony but Vietnam was divided into three areas Tongking in the north, Annam and Cochin China in the south. During World War two the Japanese took control of Vietnam. But a very strong anti-Japanese movement called the Viet Minh emerged whose leader was called Ho Chi Mihn. The Viet Mihn took over the North of the country. But in 1945 the French arrived back in Vietnam wanting their Colony back. The Vietminh started a guerrilla campaign against the French in 1946. The Americans were actually sympathetic to the Viet Mihn but that all changed when the communists took over in China and started giving help to Ho Chi Mihn. They now …show more content…

Vietnamese people started to turn against Diem because of his refusal to hold elections.

In December 1960 the Viet Cong were formed in the south and there number grew from just 20,000 in 1961 to 1000,000 in 1964

Linden Bains Johnson became president in 1963 after JFK is assassinated. LBJ asked for advice on Vietnam but decided to continue with their current policy with the advisers. He soon realized that this was not working so he changed America's direction in the war. But the war takes a dramatic turn in August 1964 in the gulf of Tonkin as two American destroyers open fire and sinks two North Vietnamese gunboats. After this incident the American senate agrees to send in Americans troops. There was another turning point at Pleiku Which the Viet Cong attacked a base destroying 10 aircraft killing 8 advisors and wounding over a hundred. This led to a massive escalation of the war and operation thunder, which saw U.S and ARVN warplanes destroy targets in North Vietnam. More U.S troops were moved into South Vietnam and America took over the running of the war.

In 1966 the Americans began search and destroy missions. This is where American troops would go into villages which they belived were protecting or sympathizers with the Vietcong. They would round up all Vietcong suspects an interrogate them. After this the village would be burned to the ground. Many innocent people were

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