Universal Basic Unemployment Analysis

In society, where it is already hard enough to obtain a job, the creation of AI will take away jobs from countless people. In total there will be a 47% loss of jobs and specifically in the

The Macroeconomics of Unemployment In any economy, no matter whether it is controlled by the government or by free markets, people need to work in order to support it. The government does not generate tax revenue by magic. There have to be people in that economy earning an income to ensure that the government continues to collect taxes. In a free market economy, the same applies because there are some services which only an organized government can supply (such as protection from extra-national threats), but there also those which the people get for themselves because of the working of the markets. In any scenario, unemployment is, at the very least, a drag on the economy, and it can be much worse. This paper examines how the unemployment rate in the United States is underreported, and how that fact effects the sluggishness of the present economy.

The unemployment rate has dramatically increased over the last several months. This increase has created many complications for the American people. Although the United States economy has created over 7 million jobs, there is still a long way to go until the economy is back on track.

Citizen’s dividends, unconditional monthly grants, or free money to everyone. This is what a universal basic income (UBI) has been called in other names. The notion of a universal basic income has been literally everywhere for a very long period, at least since the aftermath of the world war I.

Attending college or pursuing a higher education is worth it because a degree ensures a stable, well paying job and provides a better quality of life. In Document A, “Earning and Unemployment Rates Based on Educational Attainment, 2015” compiled by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, a higher educational degree, such as a Doctorate or Professional degree, corresponded to a lower unemployment rate with a higher pay, while little to no educational degree corresponded to a higher unemployment rate with a lower pay. This means people who received a college degree had a better chance of finding and retaining a well-paying job because they are typically skilled in one profession that cannot easily be replaced, such as a doctor or engineer.

In response to these starkly rising rates of inequality many people have begun looking into replacements for the current welfare systems that are in place as they do not seem to be adequately handling the issue. The idea of a UBI, although not a new idea, has begun to gain traction as an alternative. The idea is that each individual be allotted a certain income with no requirements whatsoever that is intended to allow them to healthily participate and grow as a member of

Another major problem for which UBI could offer a solution is the bureaucratic inefficiency that plagues the current welfare system. According to Michael Tanner, the vast quantity of government bureaucracies and the overlapping of their jurisdictions likely leads to a “lack of accountability” as well as financial inefficiency (Tanner 9). From food stamps to Medicaid, the government programs for poverty assistance have burned through over $15 trillion and barely made a dent in poverty in the US. Clearly the current welfare system is ineffective and wasteful. Once again, evidence reveals simplicity to be an asset of basic income. Because the UBI would be inherently unconditional, there would be no need for agencies that confirm or deny citizens access to assistance. It also simplifies the process of receiving assistance for the needy. In 2016, the government paid out over $100 billion in aid improperly (“High Priority Programs”). Because basic income applies to all citizens regardless of financial situation, it eliminates most of the possibility of

One of the biggest controversies with the advancement of artificial intelligence is the debate on job automation. Many people believe that artificial intelligence will advance to become better than humans and replace humans in most jobs. The opposite belief is that AI will be used to improve the standard of living and will be a tool to support humans, not replace them. Job automation has many benefits such as performing more dangerous jobs and complete tasks that humans do not desire to do. Even though job automation has benefits, there are many people who believe robots will take over the job market and the unemployment rate will skyrocket. There are multiple supporting factors for each side of the job automation debate, but the argument will never be settled until AI is further advanced and utilized.

In discussion of America’s economic future, many believe that technological advances has the potential to ensure better secure jobs and the possibility to solve the economic inequality that America is facing. Recently, there has been data to prove that technological advances such as artificial intelligence may have the power to

Implementing a universal basic income in Canada would give disadvantaged groups greater equality in society by giving them more power and freedom in their lives. Because of its unconditionally, it would create less pressure on women to remain in unpleasant or degrading jobs and allow them to pursue the career or lifestyle of their choosing. Basic income tends to have some political support across the ideological spectrum but, each ideology amends the context and design in which they determine it should be implemented. Basic income through the ideological lens has diverse viewpoints when debated. The Libertarian case for basic income is centered around…. The liberals believe that these periodic payments will create equality in society, a less

Most experts agree that Artificial Intelligence is on the increase in various fields. It has become one of the most controversial scientific issues of the twenty-first century. It raises the unemployment rate, workers will not find enough jobs for them and some of them may lose their work. As a result of technology, according to Wilson, Daugherty and Bianzino (2017), "The threat that automation will eliminate a broad swath of jobs across the world economy is now well established. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems become ever more

Simply said, a universal basic income is unconditional cash, which is granted to every citizen of the state without any regard to their employment or wealth status. This concept is seen as utopian by many and has its fair share of both proponents and critics (Devarajan, 2017). Its purpose is to provide everyone with a basic living standard without any condition. This idea has been gaining traction for quite some time especially in America, Europe and Scandinavian states (Widerquist, 2005).

Losing Jobs in the Industry Many people fear that adding AI to industries will mean a decrease in jobs, which it will. Many fields will feel the effect of AI, if not today, in the near future. Assembly lines that once contained humans, now contain robots. Check-out clerks at stores are gradually being replaced with self check-out machines. Bank tellers aren't used as often because of the ease of automated teller machine (ATM) banking. In fact, some banks charge a fee if you use their tellers for transactions that can be made at an ATM. In the previous section, it was stated that AI

Artificial Intelligence Will Not Take All Our Jobs The term “Artificial Intelligence or AI” is no longer an obscure term to us. Being surrounded by smart and intelligent devices in our everyday life has made us aware about this technical jargon called “Artificial Intelligence or AI”, which is used to refer to machine intelligence in the field of Computer Science. As artificial intelligence continues to progress, machines are becoming smarter and more efficient than human beings. So, people are getting more concerned and apprehensive regarding their jobs after witnessing their jobs being replaced by robots and machines. Artificial Intelligence replacing human jobs frequently gets media attention and it has been made a huge deal even though it is not. AI gradually taking all our jobs and destroying the economic system is just an absurd and exaggerated claim made by few media outlets and self-proclaimed tech pundits. On the contrary, AI has potential to help us to get better at our jobs and create more job opportunities in the long run.

Literature Review on Unemployment Introduction Unemployment is recognised as one of the most challenging social problems currently facing Australia. In the last two decades and more recently with the global recession high levels of unemployment have become an established feature of the South Australian social and economic landscape, with young people aged