Universal Crime Report Essay

The Uniform Crime Report or the UCR is the official crime data collected by the FBI from the local police. It is not always a hundred percent correct. It uses the Part 1 and Part 2 crimes way to help solve the crimes. Though one of its weaknesses is that some crimes go unreported. Another weakness is that police records are not perfect and only the serious crime is reported. So, some of the crimes in the Part 1 which involves murder, nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, arson, and motor vehicle theft. Whereas Part 2 crimes involves all the other crimes reported to the FBI; which are less serious crimes and misdemeanors, excluding traffic violations. Some of its strengths is that it helps the FBI tally and annually publish the numbers of reported offenses by city, county all other United states. And that is easy to contact them when in needed of turning in a crime.

Official statistics include the UCR, Uniform Crime Report, and NIBRS, National Incident-Based Reporting System. UCR is a summary based reporting system that collects data on the eight index crimes, murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, theft, auto theft, and arson. The UCR is published annually by the FBI, but the data is collected by law enforcement agencies all around the United States. UCR looks at trends of crime and gives statistics of crime in certain areas. Three weaknesses of the UCR is it only reports the highest crime committed, so if someone commits burglary and murders someone in the process the UCR will only report the murder, it only reports crimes known to the police, and not all crimes are reported to enhance the view of cities and areas. Although the UCR has weaknesses, it also has its strengths. Three strengths of UCR are that it has multiple years of data available, almost all law enforcement agencies use this to report crimes, and helps law

The UCR, also known as the Uniform Crime Reports, is a report put out by the FBI that shows a series of data on crime. It is summary based and a group level of analysis. The FBI gets the information for the UCR through agencies/jurisdictions volunteering the information to them. Some of the positives about the UCR is that it can compare certain agencies and areas in which more crimes were committed. The UCR also is quick, efficient, and easy to acquire the information. One of the drawbacks for the UCR is that it does not encompass all the crimes reported to the police. Since providing the reports is voluntary, jurisdictions vary in the completeness of the data they sent. There can also be clerical or filing problems. Only the most serious crime

According to Rachel Boba, “Crime analysis is a law enforcement function that involves systematic analysis for identifying and analyzing patterns and trends in crime and disorder” (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime analysis).The information on these patterns can assist law enforcement agencies in the deployment of resources in a more effective manner; it can also help detectives to identify and catch suspects. Crime analysis also plays a role in improvising solutions to crime problems, and developing crime prevention strategies. There are various types of technology that is used in crime analysis. Crime analysis relies heavily on computer technology, and over the past fifteen years there has been a significant improvement in computer hardware and

The Uniform Crime Report, which was developed in the 1930s, is commonly used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a record of crimes committed all across the United States. These crimes, which fall under two categories, Part I and Part II offenses, are reported by local police to the Federal Bureau of Investigation each year. Part I offenses are considered to be the more serious of crimes recognized by society. Such examples of this are homicide, forcible rape, robbery, arson, motor vehicle theft, etc. Part II offenses are those that are considered less serious, such as fraud, simple assault, drug abuse, gambling, stolen property, embezzlement, etc. Part I crimes can also be subdivided into what are known as violent crimes and

The annual National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) has been the primary method for gathering data and providing these staggering statistics. The NCVS provides information gathered from the victim, which includes information on crimes that went unreported to the police. The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) is also a valid reference for gathering crime information within the United States. The UCR only has information regarding crimes that were reported to the police, as well as arrests. Both forums are used by the FBI. In addition, researchers use this information for their research. Even Taylor and

The FBI UCR website defines aggravated assault as “an unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purpose of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury” (FBI: July 2013). It goes on to describe it as any type of assault accompanied by use of a weapon (FBI: July 2013). Aggravated assault has decreased since 1993 from a rate of 440.5/100,000 people to a rate of 242.3/100,000 people in 2012 (FBI: Crime in US 2012).

The UCR program provides information to the law enforcement, Chamber of Commerce, Criminal Justice Researchers, Legislatures, and the news media. It is used for budget formulation, resource allocation, addressing the crime problem at various levels, and the impact of particular geographic jurisdiction. It helps with studying the nature, cause, and movement of crime over a period of time. Even the news media helps by letting the public know about the state of the crimes (FBI.gov 2011).

1. Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR), is a program that yearly reports, collects, and monitors statistics revolving the Part I crimes. There is a total of eight Part I crimes including rape, robbery, murder, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and lastly arson. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), operates the UCR program while working together with law enforcement. Law enforcement report their statistics to the FBI and from there they take that information and place it into the historical files.

When it comes to the UCR assisting law enforcement agencies predicting and preventing crime in the future will prove to a plus being that it is said that the UCR is quite reliable for keeping reported crimes of the entire population of the United States.

“The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) provides official crime totals for the United States since 1929. It is a program of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The UCR Program is a voluntary city, university and

The UCR collects massive data from all of the nation's police precincts reporting on various crimes known to law enforcement. However, the UCR has various strengths and weaknesses. Five weaknesses or critiques regarding the validity of the UCR are: underestimation of the amount of crime, diversion from attention on white collar crime, misleading characteristics of arrestees, citizens' reporting of crime, and police recording practices and scandals. The UCR underestimates the actual amount of crimes committed in individual states, cities, and in the United States every year. When Part 1 crimes are found are focused on entirely, the UCR emphasizes these as the most serious crimes and diverts attention from white collar crime. The data collected by the UCR is the most valid indicator of the behavior of police than offenders. Because of this fact, the characteristics of people that get arrested presented by the UCR is not reflected of the majority who escape arrest. This is due to police arrest practices discrimination against certain types of people. And this alone creates police bias. So the UCR cannot accurately know the number of crimes admitted every year. Lastly, an official number of crimes may change because of changes in policing attitudes and behaviors. This can happen by the use of police crackdowns or changes in recording practices of crimes. On the

The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR for short) and the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS for short) are two methods used by law enforcement to report the number of crimes happening monthly and yearly, at minimum. The UCR makes monthly reports on Part 1 crimes (or the serious offenses) and Part 2 crimes (anything that isn’t a traffic violation or a Part 1 crime) that were reported to the police and the number of arrests made. On the other hand, the NCVS does a national survey to pinpoint crimes that were not reported to the police for whatever reason. Both reports offer valid ways to get accurate numbers of crimes and even compare past crime rates with today’s crime rates. Though they both have validity, they also have errors that impact

From the beginning of time there have always been crimes against persons. People went by the saying “An eye for an eye”. You stole from your neighbor, they stole from you. You hurt someone, they hurt you. It wasn’t until the 1940’s people started taking a closer look into these crimes against person, which they later called victimology. This paper will look into victimology and their theories as we go back into the past and how victimology is now.

The Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR), was the first of the two programs to be developed. “In, 1930 Congress authorized the U.S. attorney general to survey crime in America” (Schmalleger, 2015). Within its first year, the UCR “received reports from 400 cities in 43 states” (Schmalleger, 2015). Since its inception, the UCR has tracked seven types of crimes. These crimes are “murder, robbery, rape, aggravated assault, burglary, theft and vehicle theft” (“Sources of Crime Data,” 2009). There was a revision to the UCR in 1979 (Schmalleger, 2015). This is when this system began to report arson as well (“Sources of Crime Data,” 2009). In the first year of operation, twenty million people were covered under this survey (Schmalleger, 2015). Today, the UCR compiles data from nearly 18,000 law enforcement agencies (Schmalleger, 2015). This data comes “from city, county, and state departments”