Universal themes such as trust, love and jealousy have remained embedded in differing texts over the centuries because of their universal relevance and appliance in society today. Using different mediums, composers are still able to explore timeless themes, as they remain relevant to their context using techniques which they utilise to convey their ideas to their targeted audience, A leading example of which is Shakespeare’s Elizabethan play Othello. The prominent themes that are integrated in in the text of jealousy, order versus chaos and appearance vs reality assist in providing a greater understanding of the universal themes Shakespeare upholds. Othello uses poetic and dramatic techniques to suit the audience of the Elizabethan context, …show more content…
It is established early on in the play that Iago, the antagonist, is driven by jealousy himself manipulates it as his weapon to bring about the downfall of Othello. The audience are immediately introduced to his deceitful nature through “I follow him to serve my turn upon him.” The change in Othello from the level headed and sensible military leader to the enraged, blinded ‘blacker devil’ that responders witness in the end emphasises the destructive nature of jealousy. Othello’s dramatic characterisation and change In the play becomes evident through Lodevico’s statement “thou Othello, that wert once so good.” The thought of his wife Desdemona’s unfaithfulness towards him the questioning of her fidelity degrade Othello’s sensibility and reasoning, as he would rather “the general camp, Pioners and all, had tasted her sweet body” than to have his honour challenged. The suspicions of Desdemona initated by Iago eventually corrupt his mind and blind his sense of reason that leads to his tragic downfall and role as a tragic hero; highlighting Iago’s betrayal of Othello’s trust. Shakespeare use of imagery to portray jealousy as the ‘green-eyed monster’ and the recurring ‘animalistic, monstrous’ motif reinforces this. The word ‘monster’ in the quote associates negative connotations to suggest jealousy is a destructive and harmful being that only aims to bring …show more content…
Shakespeare uses dramatic irony and soliloquies to depict the characterisation of Iago and the theme of appearance versus reality. Iago is able to maintain his facade of ‘unwavering’ loyalty towards Othello up until the last act of the play where Othello addresses Iago as “O brave Iago, honest and just”. However, the audience’s awaral of Iago’s malicious intentions is known so dramatic irony. This dramatic irony reinforces how the appearance of Iago is in no way related to his true nature and perception, communicated through Iago’s statement “I am not what I am.” This beguilement leads to the play’s main source of dramatic irony; as Othello will always refer to the villainous Iago as ‘honest’ Iago. Soliloquies provide great insight into a character’s inner thoughts and truths and Shakespeare effectively employs these to further explore appearance versus reality. Shakespeare uses these soliloquies to share Iago’s scheming nature with the audience; and then juxtaposes the notions with scenes where Iago is “throwing but shows of service” in the eyes of his ‘noble lord’ to emphasise Iago’s duplicitous nature and the theme of appearance versus reality. Shakespeare expresses his concern on the values of honesty, honour and trust through Iago who professes that he is “trimm’d in forms and visages of duty” only to further his own
Shakespeare uses a combination of recurring themes and motifs such as betrayal, love, conflict, and jealousy throughout his plays and sonnets. In Shakespeare’s Othello, jealousy is the prominent theme, which causes the destruction and tragic downfall of the play’s main characters. Jealousy is masked through lies, misleading situations and manipulation and interpreted in varied ways by the main characters. From beginning to end, jealousy is rooted in every scene, eventually leading to the death and demise of the main character, Othello.
Jealousy plays a major role in Othello as it is the driving force which leads to the plays events being carried out. The theme of jealousy is prevalent through characterization and the dishonoring of the values of trust and loyalty. The character if Iago is the main who endures jealousy and dishonours trust and loyalty which in the end he uses as a method to lead Othello to his downfall. Iago dishonours Othello’s trust by stating “My lord, you know I love you” but this contrasts with Iago line “I follow him to serve my turn upon him”.
In your view how does Shakespeare’s portrayal of the complex nature of jealousy contribute to the enduring value of Othello?
Jealousy is symbolised as “the green-eyed monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on," a complex and destructive human emotion which spawns from human ambition and selfishness. Othello the noble ‘fairer than black’ begins the play characterised as the composed, eloquent protagonist of the play with high status and good reputation, correlating with the social hierarchy of the Elizabethan era. This contrasts with the enraged person he degrades into at the end of the play, consumed by the symbolic “green eyed monster” and engulfed with jealous rage of infidelity and honesty, instigated by the Machiavellian villain, Iago of the play who is also engulfed in jealousy:“…That I put the moor in to a jealousy so strong,” . Iago is spurred on by jealousy caused by Cassio’s promotion which he believed was rightfully his and shows his plan to bring Othello down with jealousy during his first soliloquy in Act 2. Soon after imagery is used to depict Iago as a gardener planting his “seed of doubt” in Othello which results in Othello being entangled in the of lies and deceit on Desdemona’s infidelity. This reduces him to a jealousy induced seizure as : “Is’t possible? – Confess? Handkerchief? O devil! [He] falls into a trance,” Iago’s jealousy is further enhanced during Othello’s seizure where he says “Work on my medicine, work on”. The motif of jealousy leads Othello to feel that he would “Rather
Throughout the play jealousy is shown within almost every character, ago mostly causes everyone in the play to be jealous of someone by doing what he does best, manipulating everyone and getting them to do his dirty work. Jealousy plays a big role within the play, and influences almost every decision made by each character at some point in the play. Sadly, the decisions made due to the characters being jealous are mostly bad, the play mainly shows how jealousy affects Iago, Othello, and Roderigo. Iago at some point gets each character to believe everything he has to say and talks them into doing anything he wishes them to do all for the sole purpose of revenge and jealousy
Jealousy is a powerful emotion that can blind oneself from identifying the truth. Shakespeare heavily emphasizes this theme throughout the drama Othello, especially through the actions of characters. In the play the heinous antagonist, Iago, uses each character’s jealousy to deceive that person and manipulate the truth. His false promises and deceitfulness bring to the demise of many of the main characters in the play, including the protagonist, Othello. Othello could not have been deceived if it were not for his powerful jealousy. Therefore, Shakespeare is telling us that jealousy is an ugly trait that can hide the truth, which in turn causes many problems between characters in the play.
first of all the characters in the play to be attacked by the "green -
In the play Othello, Iago describes jealousy as a “green-eyed monster. The “Green” representing the color of envy, and “monster” shows how destructive and vicious it can be. Iago has a manipulative mind causing people to believe him and listen what he has to say about a certain situation. When Iago is telling Othello to be aware of jealousy it causes Othello to become weary of his wife Desdemona. Although, Othello believes his wife is loyal to him. He starts to listen to Iago and becomes jealous of Roderigo who he believes is all for Desdemona.
Shakespeare’s Othello is a play consistently based on jealously and the way it can destroy lives. One is quick to think this jealously is based on Othello’s lack of belief in Desdemona’s faithfulness to him or his suspensions over Desdemona’s affair with Cassio, Othello’s honorable lieutenant. Upon closer inspection of the jealously that exists throughout the play it becomes clear that his jealously is not the sole start and reason for all of the destruction that occurs. Iago, a good friend of Othello, is not who he appears to be. Iago’s own jealously of those around him pushes him over the edge. He begins to deceive all those who believe he is a true, honorable, and faithful man. Throughout Othello, Iago incites his own jealously in
In the story of Othello, all of the conflict, violence, and harm that occured was a result of jealousy. Iago, one of the victims of jealousy, made a hypocritical statement to Othello where he called jealousy a green-eyed monster. This monster known as jealousy not only consumes the people that it hates, but also consumes the person itself. Jealousy is the culprit for any character that had died in the story. Jealousy fueled each scene to the next in Othello and the more that is added, the more damage it does as seen with its effects on Roderigo, Iago, and Othello.
Once a seed of suspicion or doubt is planted in a person’s mind, the noxious effect of jealousy is soon to ensue. Jealousy and suspicion are Othello’s flaws hubris throughout the play and foreshadow to the audience his imminent downfall. He believes what Iago tells him so strongly that he compromises his close relationship with his best friend and his love for his wife. Iago manipulates Othello through the use of extortion, literary techniques, and his keen judge of character. His syntax and diction are so simple yet so powerful because he uses the correct rhetorical questions and addresses Othello with respectful terms such as “my lord.” He allows Othello do most of the talking
Jealousy is a powerful drug. When someone is jealous, one can only imagine how far someone would go because of it. In the play Othello by William Shakespeare, there were several characters that went through different ways of processing their jealousy. Iago’s jealousy provokes his idea to get back at the people he felt was not deserving enough of the things they had or their happiness. His plans succeeds but by the end, no one wins. Iago’s jealousy forms at the beginning of the play which causes Othello’s jealousy towards the end and because of it, it results in people hurt mentally and physically.
His jealousy stems from a protectiveness over property (Desdemona). Also, towards the end of Act I, Roderigo, who is with Iago often in the first act, becomes jealous too. His jealousy is demonstrated in the “Put money in thy purse” scene (1.3.335-361). Roderigo is so jealous of Desdemona’s affection towards Othello, that he first threatens to drown himself, and then foolishly agrees to sell all his land to make money for Iago—who promises to “help” him. If jealousy, defined by Shakespeare, is a monster that is born on itself, then Iago must personify jealousy because his interactions with other characters reproduce his jealousy inside of them. Hence, Desdemona’s reply to Emilia’s definition is ironic: “Heaven keep that monster from Othello’s mind!” (3.4.163). It is not farfetched to associate Iago with “that monster” because he does wreak havoc on Othello’s mind, through his use of false evidence framing Desdemona as unfaithful.
Jealousy is described as someone who is feeling or showing envy of someone because of their achievements and advantages. Jealousy plays a major role in Shakespeare’s play Othello. There are many instances throughout the play that show jealousy between the characters. Throughout the play, jealousy is used for destructive purposes only. I believe that Iago longed to get revenge on Othello for previous issues. This only results in a long line of accusations and disputes between the characters in Othello.
Jealous tendencies emerge in plot lines when the characters in them struggle to come to terms with the limits and situations placed around their personal worlds. This case is shown to occur often, manifested in a theme containing jealous tendencies by the main characters--Brabantio, Othello, and Iago-- in Shakespeare's play Othello. Instead of coming to terms with the environment and conditions around them, the jealousy-ridden Othello and Brabantio are manipulated through Iago’s work, for even though Iago is the antagonist of this play, he is in much the same mindset as the other two. The illogical thought processes made by the insecure Othello and Brabantio allow for storyline that contains a theme saturated in jealousy.