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Universal Theme Of Jealousy In Shakespeare's Othello

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Universal themes such as trust, love and jealousy have remained embedded in differing texts over the centuries because of their universal relevance and appliance in society today. Using different mediums, composers are still able to explore timeless themes, as they remain relevant to their context using techniques which they utilise to convey their ideas to their targeted audience, A leading example of which is Shakespeare’s Elizabethan play Othello. The prominent themes that are integrated in in the text of jealousy, order versus chaos and appearance vs reality assist in providing a greater understanding of the universal themes Shakespeare upholds. Othello uses poetic and dramatic techniques to suit the audience of the Elizabethan context, …show more content…

It is established early on in the play that Iago, the antagonist, is driven by jealousy himself manipulates it as his weapon to bring about the downfall of Othello. The audience are immediately introduced to his deceitful nature through “I follow him to serve my turn upon him.” The change in Othello from the level headed and sensible military leader to the enraged, blinded ‘blacker devil’ that responders witness in the end emphasises the destructive nature of jealousy. Othello’s dramatic characterisation and change In the play becomes evident through Lodevico’s statement “thou Othello, that wert once so good.” The thought of his wife Desdemona’s unfaithfulness towards him the questioning of her fidelity degrade Othello’s sensibility and reasoning, as he would rather “the general camp, Pioners and all, had tasted her sweet body” than to have his honour challenged. The suspicions of Desdemona initated by Iago eventually corrupt his mind and blind his sense of reason that leads to his tragic downfall and role as a tragic hero; highlighting Iago’s betrayal of Othello’s trust. Shakespeare use of imagery to portray jealousy as the ‘green-eyed monster’ and the recurring ‘animalistic, monstrous’ motif reinforces this. The word ‘monster’ in the quote associates negative connotations to suggest jealousy is a destructive and harmful being that only aims to bring …show more content…

Shakespeare uses dramatic irony and soliloquies to depict the characterisation of Iago and the theme of appearance versus reality. Iago is able to maintain his facade of ‘unwavering’ loyalty towards Othello up until the last act of the play where Othello addresses Iago as “O brave Iago, honest and just”. However, the audience’s awaral of Iago’s malicious intentions is known so dramatic irony. This dramatic irony reinforces how the appearance of Iago is in no way related to his true nature and perception, communicated through Iago’s statement “I am not what I am.” This beguilement leads to the play’s main source of dramatic irony; as Othello will always refer to the villainous Iago as ‘honest’ Iago. Soliloquies provide great insight into a character’s inner thoughts and truths and Shakespeare effectively employs these to further explore appearance versus reality. Shakespeare uses these soliloquies to share Iago’s scheming nature with the audience; and then juxtaposes the notions with scenes where Iago is “throwing but shows of service” in the eyes of his ‘noble lord’ to emphasise Iago’s duplicitous nature and the theme of appearance versus reality. Shakespeare expresses his concern on the values of honesty, honour and trust through Iago who professes that he is “trimm’d in forms and visages of duty” only to further his own

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