Unrepresented Bias In Chocolates

In most cases, scholars view research as large samples of subjects that are either participating in either two groups. Most research studies are considered as an experimental group whereby a treatment, independent variable (IV), or intervention is presented or a control group in which such interventions are not presented (Alberto & Troutman, 2016). Based on case study level C, Case 2, the independent variable is the treatment that is needed to change Rachel’s attitude in class. In the group designs, there is involvement of many subjects with each having an averaged performance, Dependent Variable which is comparable in the evaluation of experimental control. Therefore, Dependent variable in Rachel’s case is her behavior.

During the time frame of 1450-1750, the Columbian Exchange was at its height of power and influence. Many products were introduced from foreign lands, like animals such as cattle, chickens, and horse, and agriculture such as potatoes, bananas, and avocados. Diseases also became widespread and persisted to distant lands where it wreaked devastation upon the non-immunized people. One such influential product during this time period was the cacao, or more commonly known as chocolate. First discovered and used in the Americas, cacao beans quickly traveled to and became a popular treat in European lands. It was valuable in the New World and even used as a currency by the Aztecs. Only the rich and privileged

The study I chose was the Monster Study, it was a study that took place at the University of Iowa in 1939 by two female researchers named Wendell Johnson and Mary Tudor. They conducted an experiment on stuttering. This experiment was done on 22 orphan children in Davenport, Iowa. The children were separated into two groups, the first group received positive speech therapy where the children were praised for how good their speech was. In the second group the children were taught bad speech therapy and the children were belittled for every time they did not speak the right way. At the end of the experiment the normal-speaking children from group two that was belittled developed negative psychological effects, and

If I was doing this study, my hypothesis would be that “people, who receive an aversive stimulus every time they give an incorrect answer, will try harder to get the correct answer than those who do not receive anything”. My independent variables, which are the variables that researcher manipulates, would be the electric shocks and the emotional motivation; and my dependent variable, which is the variable that is tested and measured, would be the members’ results.

The main purpose of the most researchers in conducting a research study is to achieve a statistically significant result. When we say statistically significant, it means that the result in a research study was not attributed to chance. In addition, it also means

a classic Latin American novel that speaks of the injustices of society. Written in monthly installments, the novel follows the lives, losses, and aches of the De la Garza family with an emphasis on young Tita De la Garza. As young Tita’s life events unfold in the changing scene that is the Mexican Revolutionary War, she challenges the family tradition against the tyrant control of her mother in the pursuit of love. Through the use of magic realism as a form of societal commentary, Esquirel depicts a domesticated revolution to demonstrate the battle against tradition and oppression for progress and

Avoiding research bias in studies is important to the development of objective, reliable information that can be used by the public. Check all of the situations that are likely to indicate research bias:

Psychological research may be undertaken on a subset of society; however the importance of the results may have an effect way beyond the group tested. The value of psychological research varies and the same results can be used in different ways by different groups of society.

This may not be considered disturbing to some with the great strides that Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender (GLBT) have made over the past years, but in 1998, this segment had teenage boys freaking out.

I think that the phrase “Chocolate Rain” is referring to the presence of racism in the public. This symbolism varies throughout the song as sometimes the presence of racism seems to be out of sight from the public and sometimes it is not. Nevertheless, I partially agree with the racism analogy that “Chocolate Rain” stands for racism because racism does associate with all the lines in the lyrics. According to Zonday, “The prisons make you wonder where it went” (line 8).

Throughout this course I have learned many things about research at an introductory level. Research is a critical part of all of our lives in many ways. God blesses each of us with a degree of common sense and we all learn from observing others even as babies, we learned behaviors and skills by observing our parents. Walking through experiences throughout life teach us a lot we need to know as well but sometimes we have to take a better approach when we need to learn about certain things. Many of us know that what works in some situations or with certain individuals doesn’t always work or is the safest option for another situation. Controlled and precisely organized study allows scientists to compare and examine contrasting methods and concepts, also helps them to discover various approaches and be able to learn from individual’s behaviors and experiences. I will act as the case study throughout this paper in order to observe what I have learned about.

Selection Bias occurs when researchers choose nonequivalent for comparison. Taking example the boot camp program which was developed to put offenders into group to try give them the need rehab in not repeat criminal offenses again. This problem has researched both groups, which were prisoners and the other group going straight into the boot camp program to prevent prison time (Hagan, 2010). Researcher’s studies the actions of inmates in the boot program study and can to the conclusion that some offenders that graduated from the program formed better attitudes when entering back into society. Like the boot camp program, select bias can have a negative impact on the ability to any group that is studied. This mean that each time this program is used, there are always going to be some bias results, because the offenders have a less than positive impact throughout society (Hagan, 2010). As we all know, society looks down on criminals and even those who have paid for their crimes and just want to re-enter society and live a normal

Racism is a background that is constant in this society. In our country the most prevalent cultures we identify with when discussing racism are African-Americans and whites. Before discussing racism between blacks and whites, one must be informed about the ideology behind racism in the United States. In this nation racial identity makes a difference because it matters. What began as an economic and political strategy, enforced by legal code, evoked social and moral superiority and inferiority. This implies that race matters for all people in America; not just for blacks. It mirrors the first racial twofold of this country: white and non-white. Everything streams from the first need to learn and lawfully characterize who is non-white. This is particularly imperative to see today in the light of the

As stated in the description of the Conche activity: 1.400kg of semisweet chocolate contains 850kg of nibs, in other words, 1kg of semi sweet chocolate  850/1400=0,6071kg of nibs

“The Dark Side of Chocolate” is a documentary that explores the underlying issues prevalent in the cocoa trade. For most first world countries chocolate is seen as an accessible treat, however in third world countries, the production of cocoa creates social issues that must be eliminated. Cocoa trade is one of the largest industries in West African countries, but the issues that arise from such trade do more harm than good. The cocoa plantations are trafficking humans to work on their plantations. Furthermore, most instances suggest that these workers do not receive any compensation for their work and most importantly some of these slave laborers are children. Thus, the three issues that the cocoa companies routinely commit in exchange for lower costs are human trafficking, slave labor, and child labor. These companies are aware of such issues but refuse to actively combat them because they are better off financially. It can be argued that these issues can be mitigated through various social, governmental and political policies aimed at combating these problems. The three main issues will be addressed and the various stakeholders affected by these issues will be analyzed. Then this paper will look at the possible solutions to these issues, whereby through government, social or political means.