Unsanitary Water In Haitian Children Research Paper

Won, S., Hong, R. A., Shohet, R. V., Seto, T. B., & Parikh, N. I. (2013).

Being unhealthy and sick in an impoverished country is a terrible experience! Unfortunately, every day more and more of the population becomes ill from dangerous bacteria residing in unfresh water. Every sip of dirty

Some of the measures that the government has encouraged to help curb the problem is boiling of water. This is the cheapest option since the government cannot afford offering iodine tablets and the water filters. The Uganda Red Cross Society has also done its best during every outbreak of cholera like the severe 2006 incidence where more than 300,000 people within the capital city of Kampala were affected directly by the cholera pandemic (Disaster Relief Emergency Fund, 2008). However, this is treatment and not a preventive measure. Even so, this cheapest option

Despite the new discoveries in medicine whether it is a new vaccine or antibiotic, the most basic components for disease prevention and death in humans depends on a good nutrition and access to clean water. The RX for Survival: Back to the Basics video depicts how both an inadequate nutrition and malnutrition can impaired a child’s physically and developmentally. It is estimated that over 100 million children in the world are undernourished and causing the death of more than “one third” of the children (WHO). Furthermore, the consumption of contaminated water, which carries disease organism, exacerbates the mortality rate among children.

Main Point: Third world countries lack accessibility to clean water exposing them to disease and harmful toxins that result in 2.4 million deaths annually (Bartram, 2010).

Out of all nations that publish water sanitation statistics, Haiti is the only country in which there are more individuals today without clean water than there were over twenty years ago (Gelting, Bliss, Patrick, Lockhart, & Handzel, 2013, p. 665). This is largely due to the water crisis occurring in Haiti over the last century. Haiti’s struggles can be derived from the nation’s inability to withstand and recover from natural disasters, economic instability, societal wealth discrepancy, and a cholera outbreak. These differing facets can all be analyzed through the natural, social, and political perspectives in order to demonstrate the severity of the Haitian water crisis, the failure of current attempts at resolution, and the need for further

The story of Haiti’s healthcare system is unfortunately tied all too closely to disaster, both man-made and nature-born. This paper will briefly discuss the pre-2010 earthquake healthcare environment in Haiti as the uncertainty that exists provides little opportunity to provide a reasoned understanding of its current national healthcare status.

One of the greatest issues that we encountered in Haiti was the lack of access to clean drinking water. The water that is delivered

The main public health problem Haiti is facing now is how can it provide protection from the disease and prevent further epidemics from occurring? As a developing country it is difficult to produce the funds necessary for treatment and prevention that are readily available in other parts of the world. Expunging certain practices from its communities also poses a challenge because the

The overall goal of my intervention is to lower the spread and prevalence of cholera in Grand’Anse. The plan is to vaccinate Grand’Anse’s population with the currently available oral cholera vaccine ShanChol. I chose this as my intervention because the World Health Organization recommends using cholera vaccines as prevention methods in high-risk areas, such as Grand’Anse (WHO, 2010). ShanChol and other oral cholera vaccines were not used after the initial emergence of cholera in Grand’Anse due to a limited number of doses and the fact that it did not receive approval from the WHO until 2011 (Pape & Rouzier, 2014). Supplies such as water purification kits, food rations, and cholera prevention kits are currently available and have been distributed in Grand’Anse, therefore vaccination will be occurring along with the use of other prevention methods. I chose ShanChol as the specific oral cholera vaccine to use because it is safe, does not require administration with a buffer like other vaccines, and at $1.85 a dose is the cheapest option (Pape & Rouzier, 2014). Anyone ages one and above can be given ShanChol, and it has an efficacy of 86 percent (WHO, 2010). I plan to distribute the vaccines at health facilities in Grand’Anse like Hôpital Sainte-Antoine de Jérémie and at the homes of people who cannot reach these facilities

Chao, D. L., Halloran, M. E., & Longini, I. M. (2011). Vaccination strategies for epidemic cholera in Haiti with implications for the developing world. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(17), 7081–7085. http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1102149108

Two out of every five people living in Sub-Saharan Africa lack safe water. A baby there is 500 times more likely to die from water-related illness than one from the United States. This is a serious ongoing issue that requires the rest of the world to take action. Water spreads diseases easily if the necessary precautions are not taken. Many developing African countries don’t have sewage treatment, or the people don’t have methods to filter and disinfect. Once a person is sick either there is no way to cure them, or medical care is too expensive, so they are left untreated with a high risk of death. Although many believe that the fight for sanitary water in Africa is insurmountable, people in these developing countries can overcome their challenge to access clean water and avoid water-borne diseases through proper sewage treatment facilities, universal water filtration and medical care.

Another effect in Haiti as consequence of the earthquake was the contamination and bad sanitation in the country. After the earthquake all the water systems were broke and were almost not sewage water. The inhabitants did not have the resources to have prevention in that chaos. Those factors provoked in the patients and also in those person that were living in refugees some symptoms as watery diarrhea, nausea, vomit and dehydration. With all those symptoms the patients were diagnosed with a virus known as Cholera. This virus spread quickly in the country between the population that were leaving deplorable situations, without sanitation. this case was known as The Cholera Outbreak. As the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC said

The lack of knowledge on proper hygiene, water sanitation, and water disposal are factors that hinder access to potable water and sanitary facilities thus affecting the members of a poor rural community in San Gabriel, Honduras. The source of drinking, cooking, and bathing water for most households in San Gabriel comes from wells, which is contaminated with microorganisms, parasites, and bacteria. 60% of households use their home’s wells, 20% use their neighbor’s wells, 15% have piped water in their homes, and 5% use their neighbor’s piped water. 1 As a result of poor hygiene, the contaminated wells has led to water-related illnesses such as diarrheal disease and parasitism that affect the members of the San Gabriel community but mostly the

The Haitian government continues to work on improving the quality of care and prevention of the healthcare system. Like previously mentioned, they are making a transition towards a development-based response system. Without the aid from other countries, they would not even have the ability to work on transitioning to a better response system for their residents. The aid from other nations also helps the economic stability. The Haitian government has been able to support the prevention and treatment through distribution of drinking purified water, oral rehydration salts, and soap for personal hygiene. They also have other partners helping establish a system for tracking each case of cholera and how to respond to each case. Another way to solve the crisis is to train healthcare workers to conduct activities on cholera prevention and treatment in Haiti. Additionally, a better architecture structure could have prevented the disease from spreading so rapidly. Providing a sanitary structure with trained people to aid in improving the ones who have cholera and then curing those who have it before reentering back into the environment. Therefore, seeing to the people of Haiti with health issues is important and could be improved even more, but having such a low economy easily prevents solutions to these particular