Unsteady State Heat Transfer

hot. After the flask was clamped with a condenser into 400mL of boiling water. The condenser was to

In this experiment, the results of the tested materials gave off heat and the change in the temperature was positive because when one substance was added to another the temperature increased. A calorimetric constant is required because the calorimeter that was made is different for every lab group.

In order for convectional heat to be created, when a hairdryer is plugged in and switched on, current will flow through to heating element. The heating element is normally an exposed coiled wire. The current will then activate the motor driven fan, which will force air to pass over the heating element, as the air passes over the heating element; it is heated up by forced convection. The heated air then flows

2. How did concentration and/or volume differences affect the heat change (q) for each trial?

3. Convection the transfer of heat through currents of gases or liquids. (occurs passively as warmer air at the surface of the body rises away from the body and is replaced by cooler air – process is aided by wind or fans)

Abstract: This experiment introduced the student to lab techniques and measurements. It started with measuring length. An example of this would be the length of a nickel, which is 2cm. The next part of the experiment was measuring temperature. I found that water boils around 95ºC at 6600ft. Ice also has a significant effect on the temperature of water from the tap. Ice dropped the temperature about 15ºC. Volumetric measurements were the basis of the 3rd part of the experiment. It was displayed during this experiment that a pipet holds about 4mL and that there are approximately 27 drops/mL from a short stem pipet. Part 4 introduced the student to measuring

To learn about the laws of thermodynamics and use thermodynamics formulas to calculate heat transfer

Heat is a form of energy, sometimes called thermal energy, which can pass spontaneously from an object at a high temperature to an object at a lower temperature. If the two objects are in contact, they will, given sufficient time, both reach the same temperature. Heat always travels from hot to cold objects and two objects will reach an equilibrium temperature. Heat flow is commonly measured in a device called a calorimeter, an insulating container that minimizes heat exchange between its contents and the surrounding. Heat flow in a device called a calorimeter. In this experiment, we should find the heat capacity of the

In this science unit we had to keep 200 milliliters of boiling water hot as warm as possible for 20 minutes. For trial one we put tin foil all around flask so the heat waves would reflect back to the flask. Also we put tin foil on the top of the flask to stop convection because warm rises. So when the hot air rises we wanted the tin foil to reflect the hot air back into the flask. Then we were going to put the flask in in a wooden box with a small volume, but then keegan forgot to bring in the box so we had to put the flask with the tin foil around it in our ELA project.Then we put a ton of cotton balls all around the flask and tin foil to insulate the water in the flask. At the end of trial 1 we lost 15.7℃. One thing we did well is we kept the heat in by insulating with cotton balls. Another thing we did well was stopping convection by putting tin foil on the top.

Compare heat transmission in different materials (e.g., conduction of heat in different solids, absorption of radiant heat by different

The borax/water mixture was stirred continuously until it has cooled to the assigned temperature. Then as quickly as possible, 5 mL of the solution was carefully poured out into the test tubes marked with the 45°C temperature. The temperature before and after the transfer was noted and the average was used if the readings differed by more than 1°C.

In an article called “Heat Transfer by conduction” by Mike Brown, it states “Thermal energy in the vibrating particles or molecules is passed on to nearby particles in a process called conduction”. This explains to us the process of conduction in which it relates to our design because when we insert the thermometer into the warm water, our goal is to keep the water warm with our cup so that once the thermometer makes DIRECT contact with the warm water, it will heat up the thermometer and give us an exact temperature.

Heat energy (or just heat) is a form of energy which transfers among particles in a substance (or system) by means of kinetic energy of those particles. Heat energy can be transferred by four different methods such as conduction, radiation, convection, and latent heat transfer. In conduction, the heat spreads through a substance when faster atoms and molecules collide with neighboring slower ones and it transfers some of their kinetic energy to them. A great example of conduction is when you can warm your back muscles with a heating pad. Radiation is the process where heat emanates from an object that

and an initial temperature of 17.8 ˚C. Heat from burning the candle was transferred to the water,

Heat transfer processes are prominent in engineering due to several applications in industry and environment. Heat transfer is central to the performance of propulsion systems, design of conventional space and water heating systems, cooling of electronic equipment, and many manufacturing processes (Campos 3).