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UNIT THREE CRIMINOLOGY PROJECT | URBAN & RURAL CRIME | | | | Elaine Lawrence | 23/4/2012 | |
RURAL CRIME
INTRODUCTION
This project is going to look at urban crime and rural crime and how it differs. It will look at statistics for crime in urban and rural areas and see whether there is any difference. There is research put forward by criminologists to suggest that crime is higher in urban to that of rural areas.
The project will be using secondary research as there might be ethical issues into conducting primary research. Secondary research is where the researcher uses research already available to them, by other researchers. Primary research is where the researcher conducts their own research.
This
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For example, the number of sex crimes recorded by rural forces leapt by 56 per cent between 1998/9 and last year, compared with an 11 per cent rise across England and Wales.
Rural areas recorded a 37 per cent increase in robberies, nearly double the rate of increase for the country as a whole.
Overall, violent crime in the 13 force areas rose by 80 per cent over the decade, compared with a 68 per cent average rise throughout England and Wales.
The discrepancy was also shown in "violence against the person", which was up 84 per cent in rural areas, an increase four percentage points higher than the national picture. Chris Grayling, the shadow home secretary, said: "All of this just underlines how overstretched some of our smaller police forces are, and how important it is to get rid of as much of the bureaucracy that ties them to their desks as possible.
"It also shows that the social challenges we face aren 't just limited to urban Britain. We desperately need a fresh approach to dealing with these problems."
Some individual rural forces recorded steep increases in certain crime types over the 10-year period.
Gloucestershire recorded a 143 per cent rise in total violent crime, including a 165 per cent rise in violence against the person, while in
In the expansion phase, crime rates can increase or decrease. Another possible explanation is the lack of job stability in the manufacturing industry. As downsizing generates more poverty, we see more property crime rather than violent crimes such as, murder and aggravated assault. There is also said to be a positive correlation between unemployment and crime rates, mostly in a smaller unit, not so much a large unit, like a state or entire country.
The United States had just gained victory from World War I and was thriving. The period known as the roaring 20s was a time of success and materialism. Consumers were buying more and more products and spending money on credit. People were frivolously spending money and buying stock in the stock market. Although things may have appeared to be a time of success and prosperity, a storm was brewing and there were underlying weaknesses in the economy.
In Honolulu, the overall amount of violent crimes increased between the two years of 2009 and 2010 by 11 incidents. For each crime, murder/non-negligent manslaughter increased 26%; robbery increased 2%; aggravated assault increased by 9 incidents; however, forcible rape decreased by 10% (The Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2010).
This could be considered an interesting fact considering the two state border one another. It is also important to note that Missouri does not follow the same steady pattern that Arkansas did. There were several points of inconsistency, where the crime rates increased and then decreased in Missouri. This kind of pattern seems to be followed throughout the time span given. While the crime rates were still higher in 2012 than they were in 1960, they did not rise as a steady rate like that of Arkansas. From 1960 to 1990, the rate of property crimes seems to follow the same principles as that of violent crime in the two states in the sense that Missouri had higher rates of property crime and a jagged pattern. However, around 1990 and on, the rates of the two states seem to hover around the same intensity and rate. It is also interesting to note that, in both states, after 1990 the rates begin to steadily decrease overall. It appears that the states have more similar rates when it comes to property crimes rather than violent
However, aggravated assault crimes have been on the decline over these same years. This would lead one to think that overall there is less aggregated assaults per population size. The numbers though are not always in a steady decline each year. According to the graph in table 1, during years 2005 and 2006 there was an increase in aggravated assault. This could be because around that time the latest economic downturn or recession was starting in the US. This piece of information could link the crime of aggravated assault and other more serious crimes to the economic conditions that people have to live with in our country.
The FBI reports there were almost 1.2 million violent crimes in 2015, with non-negligent manslaughter and murder increasing by approximately 11 percent, according to their estimates. Rape increased by 6.3 percent, with aggravated assaults occurring 4.6 percent more often. Robberies also increased, yet larceny-thefts and burglaries decreased. The report issued by the agency also stated roughly 10.8 million arrests were made during the calendar
When explaining why both violent and property crime increased in Wortropolis between 1980 and 2000, the statistics of UCR or Universal Crime Report has to be examined first.
An increasing issue in the United Kingdom is knife crime. According to the office for national statistics (ONS) carrying a knife or a sharp instrument has risen by 10% and sexual knife assaults gone up 28%.
Crime this year has exponentially increased all around the world. From the Middle East all the way to some of the big cities in the U.S. Fresh data from the FBI show that U.S murder rates have increased by 10 percent since 2015 compared to the previous year.
Slavery in the colonies was inevitable, but we seem to forget that Native American’s were the first to actually be enslaved by the colonists rather than the Africans. They were not treated as equals, nor respected, their land was stripped away from them bit by bit, and the only reason why they were not used as slaves throughout the majority of America’s history, was due to the fact that an unimaginable amount of them died from foreign diseases; that of which Africans had already been exposed to, due to contact with Europeans for centuries.
1999-2010 (Parker1). One other fact is that there have been higher rates of aggravated assaults,
The crime rates here in the United States have been on the ascent for a
Poe and Bryon are masterful at using vivid, descriptive language to develop the elements of Gothic littiture and instill a sense of fear in the reader. The plot theme is to lure Fortunato into getting trapped and then chain him and barrie him in a sick act of revege. You just get a weird and creepy feeling from the narators vibe as he states.”walls had been linned in human remains,piled to the vault overhead” In Bryon’s story ‘The prisoiner of Chillion” was also a alike idea very disturbing and a bit creepy for example thery were also chained up and could not move or see anything. Thats how Poe and Bryon both use very vivid and desriptive language in there writtings.
Crime in Urban America has been around for many years, it is atrocious and there are many reasons why people commit these crimes. Crime is a big issue all around the world and while there is more production of drugs and loss of jobs, the crime rate will continue to increase day by day. While there are many motives that contribute to crime the most obvious causes would be poverty which causes the poor to adapt into a violent and aggressive behavior to which later becomes ingrained into them. The environment where a person grows up in which could consist of gangs that participate in illegal activities. Abuse of drugs or alcohol attribute to crime because people commit abominable crimes while under the influence. The anger that an individual
The local police published an article saying that many of these increase thefts are due to people pawning the stolen property in order to pay for food and prescriptions.