Urban Data Collection And Data Privacy Essay

For this section, examine the data sets you’ve collected for the city and county across the different years. Be sure to pay attention to the information provided in the footnotes—this will help you understand the data you are looking at.

In this assignment I will look at the ways in which data is gathered and selected, I will show my understanding of how to interpret data and information, and how I communicate the results of the information analysis.

Grey and Citron present their argument by examining the use of technology to collect and analyze large quantities of data gathered from

Unlike formal program evaluation, results-based management approach takes shorter time to evaluate overall performance of governmental programs and proffer managers real-time feedback (Kettl, 2015). One example of results-based management is the CompStat program which produces weekly reports in New York City on crime in each police precinct. Through the use of this approach, the results were fast and control crime strategies were easily implemented, unlike in the past where they took longer. Therefore, crime rate declined in that City. This method was even adopted in other states to show its significance.

Today, it seems as if everyone is connected through his or her own cell phone. With this they create data and information, intentionally or not using them. This information can be collected from applications, text messaging, and simple just walking around with a cell phone connected. This data may be analyzed computationally to reveal patterns, trends, and other association relating to human behavior. The creation and use of this data is what today’s society puts under the large umbrella of big data. This paper discusses the ethics of collection practices and use of big data.

This is an era of massive violations of privacy rights and individual liberties due to the new technologies of surveillance, data mining, electronic monitoring, biometric chips, spamming, hacking, phishing, and security breaches at major private and public institutions. These new technologies make the protection of privacy rights far more difficult than in the pre-electronic past. Given the nature of the Internet, thousands or even millions of people can view these Twitter and Facebook postings in a very short time, and they can quickly go 'viral' and spread globally almost overnight (Owyang and Milliken 2010). Governments collect data on the entire life cycles of individuals, from birth to death, as well as information on marriages, divorces, legal records, financial histories, voting, motor vehicles and property ownership. Those suspected of terrorist or 'subversive' sympathies are subjected to far more intensive covert monitoring and investigation by the federal government, under the provisions of the Patriot Act. Banks, corporations and private organizations in general also collect an immense amount of personal and financial data for credit and marketing purposes. In short, these governmental and private organizations now have considerable power over "individual autonomy and decision making" thanks to these new technologies (Solove, 2006, p. 2).

This could be a program, method, system, or other action.  A dependent variableis what may change as a result of the independent variable or intervention.  A dependent variable could be a behavior, outcome, or other condition.  A smoking cessation program, for example, is an independent variable that may change group members’ smoking behavior, the primary dependent variable.

Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers, and the Quest for a New Utopia was written by Anthony M. Townsend who is an American researcher who specializes in research on the implications of technology on cities and public institutions. His book provides incredible historical context and finishes off with well-grounded perspectives and recommendations about the future of our cities. From start to finish he gives us the historical layout of “smart cities” and the many failures that have shaped the notions of how technology can improve the lives of urban dwellers. Anthony M. Townsend brings together trends and patterns in technology and cities, arguing for divergent futures based upon the path taken, while also describes corporate and government efforts that work against citizen-based action. He tells a story about how technology will change city planning and management. The concept of the book felt more as, corporations are making advances on planning smart cities, but do not surrender the entirety of the projects to them, make space for organic innovation and integration of the average citizen. For Townsend to make his argument he combines his own substantial experience in government and technology with interviews and

By analysing an “unprecedented breadth, depth, and scale” of data, Big Data may benefit society, discovering a positive relationship between therapeutic vitamin B use and delayed AIDS development and tracking the spread of influenza for instance. However, despite the benefits, there are significant privacy concerns surrounding the ability to provide informed consent considering Big Data’s aggregate and unpredictable character. For example, regarding the use of Big Data to track the spread of influenza, Google analysed search terms related to the virus and then plotted users’ locations, without notifying the users, thus arguably ignoring individual informational privacy.

In a modern life, from the minute a person is born, a digital record is created. From that point on, the individual’s behavior is regularly tracked and information are collected about the typical parts of the person life such as when government collect data about our health, education and income, we hope that the data are used in good way. However, we always have concerned about our privacy. Liina Kamm did her research on the Information Security Research Institute of Cybernetica AS. Kamm worked with development team of the secure data analysis system Sharemind to develop she developed a convenient privacy-preserving data analysis tool Rmind to help on the future privacy

For example, medical scientists can analyze massive amounts of data using wearable sensors, which could be very helpful for understanding major health problems, such as Parkinson’s disease. However, for full potential to be realized, individuals must embrace a major side effect: Big Privacy. Users must allow for the medical scientists to use the obtained data in any way they want. Big Data will spur a “Big Privacy Revolution,” which will change the fundamental way in which data and privacy is used. Private information will be used as a resource or means of exchange, and will decrease the digital divide discussed by Milad Doueihi in Digital Cultures (2011).

1. What is your opinion of the level at which the data is being collected? What are some of the advantage and this advantage of collecting data at this level?

Ensuring Your Privacy "Privacy. There seems to be no legal issue today that cuts so wide a swath through conflicts confronting American society. From AIDS tests to wiretaps, polygraph tests to computerized data bases, the common denominator has been whether the right to privacy outweighs other concerns of society....." Robert Ellis Smith, the Privacy Journal Computers have been a very instrumental technology that has greatly advanced the ways in which we now do things such as; business, daily activities, shopping, scheduling appointments, and many other things. And with more and more people using the Internet, more and more information being passed over the Internet, more problems arise. The Internet has been an advance in

The focus of this article is similar to a topic covered in CVEN 638. The topic is “Digital Cities”. In the class, the professor gave us the concept of digital cities. A digital city platform allow for heterogeneous 2D, 3D and 4D temporal data to be brought together in a comprehensive format. Here the 4D model means the time streamline will be added in the model visualization in order to improve the efficiency of scheduling, planning and cite communication. It’s

Big Data is often used as a blanket term referring to the collection of data sets so large and complex that it becomes difficult to process them using traditional database management tools or data processing applications. In the airport world, the amount of data is actually not as big as in other industries, but the complexity is enormous, especially for major hub airports including Frankfurt Airport (FRA). Furthermore, the intelligent usage and analysis of data to improve business is the goal and, thus, Big Data is often a synonym for special types of Business Intelligence. (Krieg, 2014)