Urban Factorization According And The Privatization Of The Means Of Production Essay

Recent data has shown that the world’s total population is doubling; however, the world's urban population is tripling. In the early 1800s, only 2 percent of the world’s population lived in urban areas (Urbanization; an environmental force to reckon with). This is a sharp contrast to what we have today. The promise of ample job opportunities, higher wages, and a better standard of living have been the main luring factors for attracting people into cities. Today about 50 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas. It is estimated that by 2050 about 60-70 percent of the world’s population will be living in urban areas (Urbanization; an environmental force to reckon with). This growth trend of the urban populace is troubling since it has tremendous bad effects on our environment which in turn has bad effects on our health and well-being.

As urban development progressively changes people’s living behaviors, gentrification has created new urban movements for everyone to follow. It refers to the special migration in population who is seeking either a better living space and/or a better employment environment through an intra-city moving. As many studies have discovered, the future global population growth will only take place in the urban area. It is projected to be a 70% of the 9 billion future populations to live in cities in 2050. (Maarten Hajer 61) As the observable trend along with the major bus routes in San Francisco and Oakland, it makes people believe that gentrification will become an unpreventable force to

Recently, urbanization has become the newest form of progress. However, it seems that urbanization has created some unforeseen problems. Bocquier suggests “economic uncertainties that prevail in most urban settings lead to a deterioration of living conditions…this deterioration particularly affects the urban poor” (pg. 1). As society began to change and progress at such a quick pace, many people have been left behind and have had to adapt to survive to their new environments.

While interviewing three people from three separate age groups I asked questions regarding their perspective concerning the future of large cities and their inhabitants. We discussed the economics,

In today’s society an individual can travel to cities all over the world and experience different technological innovations in various forms. Skyscrapers, highway systems, and suspension bridges are all forms of innovation that, through the help of engineering and complex technological systems, can be observed in nearly every city around the world. These technological innovations have allowed sprawling urban environments to become the definition of a developed country, despite their infamous reputation for loud noises, traffic, and decreased air quality. Seen and unseen forces such as organization of labor and an expanded industry base gave rise to these urban centers through thoughtful planning and execution.

An 800-acre strip of Toronto’s waterfront may show us how cities of the future could be built. Alphabet’s urban innovation team, Sidewalk Labs, has announced a plan to inject urban design and new technologies into the city’s quayside to boost “sustainability, affordability, mobility, and economic

Urban Design means many things to different people, consequently the term is often misunderstood, and greatly misused. Urban design may loose some of it’s ambivalence if considered as a process to accomodate a changing environment. This process which emphasizes design possibilities rather than design finalities develops from consideration of long range needs and goals and the city’s character. The ends (the built enviroment) develop from the means, the cities decision making process. The city regulates and approves development, suggests development scenerioes, and various guidelines. By going through this process the character of the city is identified.

Cities are in a constant process of transformation and the way in which they are designed and re-designed might affect the rationale use of public spaces and its temporary appropriation.

I take as a given that climate change is an imminent threat and potentially catastrophic—the science is now clear that each of us are daily contributing to our own demise. Beyond a transition to clean energy sources, I believe that urbanism—compact, diverse, and walkable communities—will play a central role in addressing these twin threats. In fact, responding to climate change and our coming energy challenge without a more resilient form of urbanism will be

throughout China. “An expansive new infrastructure grid-- which includes a 13,000 kilometer high-speed rail network, over 60,000 kilometers of new highways, and nearly a hundred new airports-- was spread over the country.” (Shepard) Unlike Kibera, China has rapid urban development. They are taking farmland, and turning it into cities. While more than 50% of the world’s population will be living in Chinese cities, the government has been working to make sure that the country’s cities are going to be long-term. “By 2030, Chinese cities will be home to more than 1 billion people- or up to 70% of the population. This rapid pace of urbanization has required some innovative plans in China. Local, regional and national policy- makers and planners are working to ensure the long- term sustainability of the country’s cities.” (Myers)

The new urbanism movement starts 1980 in the USA and is now increase widespread exposure and gained support. emerged over the last ten to fifteen years predominantly in USA, UK Australia, and Canada,.New Urbanism are a planning and development leave based on the principles of how cities and towns had been built for the last centuries: walkable blocks and streets,housing,schools and shopping in close proximity, and accessible public spaces. New Urbanism focuses on human-scaled and needs urban design always change by the climate change We create tools to reform zoning and street design and develop under-utilised building types—like shopfront houses and courtyard units—that contribute to diverse neighbourhoods. We advocate for villages, towns,

And recognition of the city form is important part in identity and sense of the place in cities. Furthermore, city formation is not constant and can be define as spatial distribution pattern of physical elements in the city: Buildings, Street network, Alley ways, Open space, Landscape elements, Residential units, Hills, Rivers, Parks, Squares etc (Kevin Lynch, 1981). Furthermore, spatial distribution of physical elements illustrate the particular shape or structure or formation on the city. Furthermore, it can identify as a product of time. Therefore, with the time cities are forming and changing based on the behavior, activity and needs of its inhabitants (S.S.W. Zahra, I.A. Hedieh, A.S. Hamideh, 2013). This changing and forming process in cities loss their readabilities, citizens live perception and memory. As a result of that, original identity and sense of the place in the cities is changing with the time and given characteristics in a place (Y. Esra, A. Dicle, B. S. Süheyla,

As of currently, “the world is becoming more urban, right now, 54% of the world's population live in cities,” as observed by Joe Svetlik in his article, Rise of The Smart City (Svetlik). One of the main concerns of modern cities today is the threat of increased pollution. If urban populations were to increase, cities will have to find a way decrease their carbon footprint all while supplementing the increasing number of people moving away from rural environments. This means major transformations in the world’s landscapes and increased presence of heavier technology integrated urban developments and the possibility of self-sustaining elements. Particularly, city structures or buildings in the urban environment of the future will change the most dramatically. Sarah Nugent, Anna Packard, Erica Brabon, and Stephanie Vierra from The National Institute of Building Sciences, argues that urban development in the future will include more, “regenerative, restorative, and adaptive buildings [which] produce all of their own energy, capture and treat all water, [and] are also designed and operated to have a net-positive impact on the environment, including repairing surrounding ecosystems” (Nugent et al). Hopefully, these implementations will also transfer to other technologies such as cars, roads, and homes. Essentially, urban city structures and buildings that incorporate these features will

Designing a city from scratch is a remarkable thought experiment but ultimately fails at implementation because we always approach it from the perspective of “how can we create a new city that solves problems of existing cities.” It’s less a process driven by design and more by critique. Urban living has paved its way into modern society, yet the vision for a city has changed over time. Large settlements need planning to grow; yet differences in minds is what leads to the modifications of a city, in return makes a city so unique. Alterations in opinions are what thrives urban life, still these differences are what skews the view of how others see a city compared to myself. They say the eye of the beholder deems beauty; this could explain

Cities are places which have huge amount of gathering of people, collection of economic activities and complex infrastructure for people which all together are supported by transport systems.