Urinary Case Study Essay

Injury to the glomerulus and the tubules presents the onset of Intra-renal failure (Matzke, 2011). Some of the frequent causes for Intra-renal failure are glomerulonephritis; pyelonephritis; and tubular injury. Post-renal failure develops from things like ureteroliths, tumors, or anatomic impediments. Opposite of the acute form, the chronic form has a slow onset that has no early stage symptoms. It is important to know that following an acute episode a chronic renal episode often follows, and at this juncture the damage is irreversible. Glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis combined, has been reported to be the forerunner in as much as half the cases from acute to chronic renal failure. Diabetes mellitus, renal vascular disease, such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, polycystic kidney disease, drug damage, and nephrolith are all examples of other causes of CKD (Pradeep, 2014). Biopsies of kidneys that suffered with CKD reveal smaller kidneys with scarring on the tubules.

After drinking water, the control and test subjects had gradual increase of urine flow, reaching a peak then decreasing again, whereas the desmopressin subject had decreased urine flow after taking the hormone, thereafter plateauing. According to the Dunnett’s t test between the urine flow of the subjects, the urine flow of the treatment subjects was significantly different to that of the control.

Due to weaken immune system, declining organ function, poor sensory perception, and multiple prescribed and over the counter medications, and comorbidities elderly patients are at risk for infections. For many elderly patients the possibility of developing an infection is extremely high, on account of hospitalization or living in long-term care facilities. The most common type of infection acquired in these facilities is urinary tract infections. A urinary tract infection most likely affects the bladder or urethra; more serious urinary tract infections occur in the kidneys. There may be symptoms such as urinary urgency or frequency, but in other cases there are no symptoms at all. This urine infection is caused by gram-negative sepsis.

1. What specific part of the kidney does the dialysis tubing represent? What is the function of this part?

The Reproductive System: No history of any sexually transmitted infections. The patient can take self to and from the bathroom. Elimination pattern is normal, no dysuria, hesitancy, or straining. There is no difficulty starting and stopping urine stream. Urine is a pale yellow with no abnormal odors. There have been no infections noted to the urinary system. 24-hour urine output is 30cc/ hour. There are no medications or surgeries related to the urinary system. Labs: Bun-12, Anion Gap- 10.8, osmolality- 281, and total

normal flow of urine out of both kidneys from a blockage caused by kidney stones, a tumor,

Research indicates that urinary tract infection (UTI) is the third most common infection experienced by humans after gastrointestinal and respiratory infections. It is also the most common precursor of community-acquired and nosocomial infections for all patients admitted to healthcare facilities. Foxman and Buxton (2013) have indicated that for better management and prognosis of this prominent problem, it is crucial to understand the possible site of the infection; whether it is an upper or lower UTI. This study focuses on the difference between pharmaceutical and nonpharmaceutical interventions among patients with lower uncomplicated UTI, focusing on female patients from 18 to 30 years old, which is the population most affected by this

This is a 50-year-old gentleman with a history of urinary retention who had been placed on Flomax and intermittent catheterization once at night. He had video urodynamics done which showed a large volume in his bladder of 2340 mL. He had markedly decreased sensation to void, which occurred at 673 mL, and he had an urge to void at 1435 mL with a stronger urge at 1750 mL. However, he was unable to mount a contraction and the bladder neck and sphincter remained closed. The patient subsequently was able to void on his own and he was catheterized for a volume of 1140 mL.

The pathophysiology to hydronephrosis is when there is an obstruction in either upper or lower urinary tract that increases pressure into the kidney. Additionally it becomes inability to pass urine through to the bladder. The pressure delicate the tissue to make it hard to pass which leads to complication and loss of function to work properly. If the kidney swells up or there’s a blockage it cannot do what a normal kidney functioning does.

A family history of kidney disease may be a clue to the diagnosis of polycystic kidney disease, the Alport syndrome (glomerulonephritis, ESRD, and hearing loss), or medullary cystic kidney disease. Urinary frequency, hesitancy, incontinence, nocturia, dysuria, or hematuria may mirror underlying urinary tract disease, such as infection or

When having a patient that deals with bladder control issues such as incontinence. I would be professional with the patient by making sure this person knew how many individuals struggle with this per year. He/She is not alone at all. 12.2 Billion adults have incontinence. This is a huge number and a lot of people. I also would not talk about this persons diagnosis or issue infront of other people. I wouldn't want to hurt his/her feelings. When we age we get older and things fall apart and don't work like they used when we were younger, we can not change it. Women are twice as vulnerable to have the urge to urinate and leak more than men.

Diagnosis of these cases is mostly based on the patient clinical presentation with history of vaginal bleeding or discharge, lower abdominal

In my opinion, it was unfair for the heads of clinical departments and the dean to put Dr. Uric in a less visible position simply because they were concerned about the school’s reputation. Dr. Uric may have had some undesirable behaviors but there were better ways to handle his unprofessionalism rather than transferring him in a lab on the 10th floor. They should have considered his popularity with the students and staff and effectiveness as a leader. The renal unit received little or no attention but Dr. Uric made it a cheerful place to work. Uric was an effective leader who understood the importance of relating well with the staff and this led to maintaining high morale despite the hardships in the unit.

There is a pair of kidneys in the human body. They are situated towards the back of the body under the ribs, just at the level of the waist where one on either side of the body. Each kidney is composed of about one million units which are called nephrons and each nephron consists of two parts: a filter which is called the glomerulus and a tubule leading out from the nephron (Cameron 1999). According to Marshall and Bangert (2008) the kidneys have three major functions. Firstly, the kidneys are excretion of waste from plasma in the blood. The second function is that, they maintain of extracellular fluid volume and composition. Lastly, the kidneys have a role in hormone synthesis.