Urinary Stone Case Study

CKD will cause the body to retain many excess fluids and waste that are normally filtered out to prevent internal harm throughout the body. With kidney disease there will be a rise in blood pressure due to the amount of extra fluid that is retained in the blood vessels. This fluid retention will cause the passageways to become narrow and make blood passage through the vessels increasingly difficult, in turn causing an increase in blood pressure. There will also be an increase in protein and blood found in the urine because it is not filtered out properly by the kidneys. Swelling will occur in the extremities and around the eyes because of the fluid retention as well. The longer the urine goes unfiltered the harder it may become to urinate due to pain or blockage or there may be more frequent night time urination (The National Kidney Foundation, 12).

n.d.). P. Mirabilis is usually not pathogenic, however, once it enters urinary tract, lungs or wounds in the human body, it becomes pathogenic and will use blood vessels to travel to other areas of the body (Murphy, P. n.d.). P. mirabilis can cause urinary tract infections and kidney stones (EOL, n.d.). A urinary tract infection is an infection of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, urethra and ureters (M. (2015, July 23). When you have a urinary tract infection you will have symptoms of red and strong-smelling urine, pelvic pain and a burning sensation while peeing (M. (2015, July 23). Urinary tract infections are treated with antibiotics (M. 2015, July 23). Kidney stones are hard, small masses made up acid salts and minerals that are formed inside the kidneys (M. 2015, February 26). When you have kidney stones you will have severe back pain, trouble urinating, cloudy urine, urinating more than normal and pink, red, or brown urine (M. 2015, February 26). There is no treatment for kidney stones, they have to pass on their own (M. 2015, February 26). This process is usually very painful, but usually do not cause any later damage (M. 2015, February 26). To make them tolerable, doctors recommend drinking water and pain relievers (M. 2015, February

Your urine test and physical exam showed a kidney infection. This is called pyelonephritis. It is a urinary tract infection that affects your kidney. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, and the urethra. Most kidney infections result from lower urinary tract infections, usually bladder infections, and occur when bacteria travel from the vagina or rectal area into the urethra and bladder. The urethra is the tube that empties urine from the bladder. From the bladder, the bacteria travel up the ureter or ureters into the kidney or kidneys. The ureters are the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. In women, the urethra is very short, which allows bacteria to spread to the bladder easily, and eventually, the kidney.

Kidney stones have numerous causes and can influence any piece of your urinary tract — from your kidneys to your bladder.

This study was conducted to assess the diagnostic yield of B-Mode Ultrasonography compared to unenhanced helical CT scan in detecting urinary stones in patients with acute renal colic.5

Pain: One of the symptoms of kidney stones is pain. The pain from kidney stones is caused when the stone tries to push it way through the muscles in the wall of the ureter and into the bladder. The pain is usually felt throughout the sides off the affected Kidney and reaches it way into the back after a short period of time. The pain is also felt in the lower abdomen and the groin area. The pain changes dramatically, from server to minor throughout a period of time. The pain comes

Feline cystitis is a very common disease in cats in which the urinary tract is blocked. It occurs in 50-70% of middle-aged cats (Caney et. al 2011). The blockage usually originates from either a bladder stone or a crystal accumulation. The “crystal build up” refers to a bacterial build up in the form of sand (Buffington et. al 2011). The crystals can lead to a blockade which causes their bodies to develop stationary urine, making it very difficult for the cat to urinate. If this urine is blocked for too long, the build up can get to a point where there is harm to the kidneys, which can ultimately result in kidney failure (Towell et. al 2015). The non-movement of urine is also the perfect environment for faster bacteria build up. Feline cystitis

The more the water intake, the lesser the size of kidney stones. One should drink a lot of water in order to get rid of the stones. Juices help too, if they are not sweet. Water which has less minerals work the best. Water intake will boost up the bladder’s function and that will result in urination which will help in getting rid of stone. This is one of the health tips suggested by doctors too.

As it is possible to see, there are many methods in which you'll be able to assist you body with passing kidney stones. These might be widespread incidences for some people, so knowing how to assist the method along may be particularly useful. All you actually have to do is take care of one's kidneys and other organs involved in expelling urine from the entire body. Staying hydrated and minimizing your consumption of caffeine will aid to stop these stones from developing within the

Kidney stones, if untreated, can cause blockage and atrophy in a kidney. If this happens, the kidney can become dilated, thinned out and will function very minimally. (Nguyen 2015) Another issue that patients see is a risk of kidney infections, which is caused by some stones due to their chemical makeup. Patients that have a history of producing Struvite stones can experience chronic urinary tract infections as a result of an enzyme that is secreted by bacteria and could possibly lead to sepsis if not treated. (Sepsis Alliance

Nephrolithiasis is the process of forming a kidney stone (MedicineNet.com, 2014). A kidney stone is also known as renal calculi and can form anywhere throughout the urinary tract (Grey and Ailinani, 298). Renal calculi usually develop in the renal pelvis or the calyces of the kidneys (Grey and Ailinani, 298). Renal calculi can vary in size and the majority of stones are composed of calcium salts (Grey and Ailinani, 298)

Tessa, I want to catch you up to speed on my patient who has been diagnosed with Nephrolithiasis. On the Renal floor, we see many patients suffering with Nephrolithiasis. Typically, the patients are hypovolemic, hypercalciuria, hypocitraturia, hyperuricosuria, obese, have an abnormal urine pH, and have a genetic susceptibility. In a healthy human, crystals are excreted without pain, but with Nephrolithiasis there is a supersaturation of crystals causing them to aggregate, consequently forming a stone. Nephrolithiasis is a major concern for healthcare professionals, because the obstruction can cause ureter damage and urine can back up into the kidney. We will monitor the patient closely for the passing of the stone to ensure there is not an

Since the occurrence and progression of various human pathological conditions have been proposed to have an involvement of uric acid (UA), a number of researchers have therefore attempted to elucidate the potential roles of UA underlying the pathogenesis of UA-related diseases (1, 2). Among these, UA is well-documented in kidney stone diseases since it serves as not only a main crystalline composition of pure UA but also a principal risk factor for hyperuricosuric calcium oxalate (CaOx) kidney stone disease (3, 4). These two kidney stones account for a significant percentage of stone-forming patients and have an increasing prevalence worldwide over the past few decades. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms underlying UA-related kidney stone diseases are still not well understood.

Renal stones are a very common disorder of the urinary tract, and vary in size. Some may pass through the tract not causing much pain, but at times large stones can obstruct the urinary tract causing the patient severe pain. The purpose of this study is that renal stones are a common cause of hospital admission and morbidity and that much of the dietary advice that clinicians give to patients is not evidence-based and hence not given appropriately. The information that was previously unavailable was the evidence to the advice given by the clinicians. The patients that are affected and the clinicians giving advice are targeted audience as well as health professionals who are involved in this disorder. The structure of the article helps my understanding

How many of us really think about our ability to urinate, I know I never did, but for my Uncle and Cousin, they could only wish to do what comes so naturally to us. When you have kidney disease and suffer Renal failure, which is what both of my relative's had, the kidneys are unable to remove those wastes through urinating. When the kidneys no longer perform these functions adequately, wastes and excess fluid build up in the blood. Some of the warning signs of kidney disease are as follows: