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Us Involvement In Vietnam Essay

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America's involvement in Vietnam was rooted in the containment policies of the Cold War. President Eisenhower and Truman believed that if Southern Vietnam fell to the Communists that all Southeast Asia would be next (The Domino Theory). Starting with the fall of China in 1949, which turned a local nationalist struggle against the French rule in Indochina into a world wide strategic battleground. As far back as World War II, FDR had supported the Vietnamese forces led by Ho Chi Minh a communist, and had called for an end to French Colonial rule. However after Jiang’s Failure, American policy changed. Fears of a communist victory in Indochina caused the United States to abandon its position of neutrality and openly endorse French policy …show more content…

Eisenhower was not opposed to some form of intervention as evidenced in his belief in the Domino Theory and the Truman Doctrine. Understanding the moral implications of using nuclear weapons in Asia Eisenhower believed it best to use conventional forces. Originating with George Keenan, author of the U.S. containment concept, had recommended in originally dealing with Soviet expansion tendencies. America's policy in Vietnam was based on “long term, patient but firm and vigilant containment of Russian (communist) expansive tendencies”. Further both JFK and LBJ believed in and continued America's policy of containment in Vietnam. However, JFK did order a complete review of how America became involved in Vietnam asking the questions what we thought we were doing and what we think we can now do, tragically JFK was assassinated and never saw the report. LBJ like JFK was reluctant to allow America to be drawn into a major confrontation in Southeast Asia, that being Vietnam. However, LBJ's key advisors were leftovers from the Kennedy administration and supportive of containment policies of the past. With regret, LBJ intensified and escalated the American effort in Vietnam further failing to achieve American defined success. Generally, American involvement in Vietnam was based on Containment combined with The Truman Doctrine of providing help to countries for the resistance of

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