Usage of Animals in Biomedical Experiments

Based on this, the hypothesis is that animal testing is a gift of life and hope for everyone. The main purpose of animal testing is that it helps in the search for drugs and treatments to improve health and medicine. Keep in mind that many medical procedures have been made possible by animal experimentation, like HIV and cancer drugs, insulin, antibiotics, vaccines and many more. We can conclude that some experiments are considered essential for treatment of diseases such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s. Also the procedures to treat heart disease as is the case of open heart and lung surgery, coronary bypass improves blood flow to the heart, and the replacement of a defective heart valve. We should also mention the techniques and equipment for renal dialysis. Radiation therapy also was tested first in mice and rats. The cure for measles, smallpox, blood transfusions, and microsurgery to reattach severed limbs. In other promising research on lessons of the spinal cord and paralysis, so-called neurological, trying to find ways to repair nerve tissue and restore movement. These are some of the reasons why the scientific community and much of society support this practice. Which shows that without animal testing, many humans, and also animals would not be alive today, would not have been possible to eradicate many pests that plague mankind.

Some of the earliest records on animal testing date back to ancient Greek philosophers and physicians such as Aristotle (1). Since then, the use of animals in experimentation has grown tremendously and has evolved into an indispensable arm of biology. Whether it be to test the effects of various chemicals on living organisms or developing a model of a disease for future study, biology makes ample use of model organisms for a variety of purposes and without their implementation many of the medical advancements we enjoy today would not exist. Despite their deep and widespread historical use, the ethical considerations of using these animals is still a highly debated topic around the world. This essay will argue that animal use is vital to the advancement of biology and that ample ethical standards are in place to ensure they receive the

Over the last several decades, scientific experimentation with animals has played an important role in developing new medical health breakthroughs for humans. Without the use of animals for research experiments, new vaccines, better surgical techniques, and cures for diseases such as cancer, would not have been developed. There are oppositions to using animals for experimentation.

Animal Experimentation for scientific research is a contentious issues and the subject of much debate. On one hand it is considered morally wrong to use animal solely for human benefit. On the other hand, removing animals, completely from the lab would impede any understanding of health, disease and consequently affect the development of new and vital treatments. Two essential questions needed to be asked is does it work and is it ethical?

Supporters of animal experimentation argue that it is crucial to the development of medicine and technology. They also hold on to the idea that the sacrifice of a few animals’ is not comparable to the lives of humans. An article from Health Reference Center Academic, states that “Animal experimentation in scientific research is a good thing: important,

Animal experiments or laboratory animal science have been a popular controversial issue. Since the seventeenth century, there are debates on the ethics of animal testing. The ultimate goal of the development of laboratory animal science, that is, through the animal studies of the phenomenon of life itself, and then push the use of human, explore the mysteries of human life, control of human diseases and aging and prolong human life. Nowadays, Animal experiments are permitted in many countries. In the other hand, there are also many dissenting voices. They said animal testing is ‘inhumane’. It is too cruel and has potentially dangerous to human beings and Ecosystem. However, Animal experiments are generally used in the development and testing of new medicines. It is estimated worldwide that the number of vertebrate animals using for animal experiments ranges from the tens of millions to more than 100 million used annually. And Animal experiment had made a great contribution in the field of science,

Because of differences in animal and human anatomies, they respond to drugs in different ways, proving test results done on animals to be inaccurate when applied to humans. For this reason, animal experimentation has done little to produce any definitive advances in medical research and has actually hindered medical progress.

For centuries, the ethics of animal experimentation in the biomedical field have been questioned. The primary concern is whether the animals used in research outweigh the pain the animals endure. Animal rights activists will argue that there are new alternatives, which are more accurate than animal testing. The success of animal trials has continued the use by scientists within the medical field. Additionally, testing on animals eliminate harm to humans. The first Animal Cruelty Act was created in 1835 to regulate the use of animals for scientific purposes (Franco, 2013). According to Franco (2013, p. 256). the “enactment of the 1986 Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act remains the only known legislation to regulate animal experiments for nearly 50 years.” Even so, there will continue to be two sides of animal research. One side believes, without animal research there would not be the medical advancements and on the other hand, the use of animal research is unethical. Finding new alternatives may also be even more beneficial than animal testing. The medical field should seek alternatives to animal research or the methods are refined to reduce unethical.

Animal testing, also known as animal research, is the use of non-human animals in experiments. Each year statistic reveal that, millions of animals such as dogs, hamsters, guinea pigs, rabbits, cats, pigs and monkeys experience mental and physical abuse from scientific practices. Even though some may believe that these experiments are necessary on grounds of improvement of medicine, most people believe that these experiments are outdated and cruel. One of the biggest disadvantages recognize in animal testing is the infliction of pain and harm. Throughout these experiments, the animals are forced to swallow and inhale vast amounts of test substances, which are poisonous and toxin. Also, 95% of drugs passed by animal tests are immediately discarded

Animal research has been practiced since early Greek times; many Greek physicians such as Aristotle and Galen used animals as models to help advance their understanding of anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology (Hajar 2011). Animal research has been a major key in the development and profound understanding of how new chemicals, medicines, and treatments work. The reasons why animals are used for testing before humans can be narrowed down to five main reasons. First, it is required by law that new medicines, chemicals, and treatments are tested on animals prior to human testing. These tests are used to help establish preliminary information that can help prepare testing for human trials (Why Animals Are Used n.d). Secondly, animal research helps researchers make technological advances in the medical community. Many basic physiological functions between animals and humans such as the cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, nervous, sensory, and even basic cell processes function the same, or very similarly to one another. By sharing so many similar physiological features, animals also share many of the same illnesses with humans, allowing the use of many animals as a model to better understand diseases, which is the third focal point. The use of animals as models has allowed the medical community to gain a better understanding of disease mechanism, which “leads directly to the development of new technologies and medicine that benefit both humans and

During the past ten years, a major controversy over the use of animals in biomedical and behavioral research has arisen. The debate about using animals for medical testing has been ongoing for years. The struggle is usually between animal rights activists and scientist. I believe that animal testing is imperative to the progression of medical cures, procedures and drugs. Scientists have been solving medical problems, developing new techniques and treatments, and curing diseases by using animals in biomedical research.

During 384-322 BC, Aristotle performed the first animal experiment on living animals. Galen, a 2nd century Rome physician, was considered “Father of Vivisection”. The animals that Galen dissected was goats and pigs. Eight hundred years later in current day Spain, was Avenzoar, who proposed animal testing as an experimental method before applying to humans. Since then, animal experimentation and research has been with us for thousands of years. It is has been the most effective method to test new medicines and new treatments. Due to its benefits; finding new medicines, controlled experimentation, and discovered new diseases in the animal kingdom, animal research is necessary to further expand our medical and biological knowledge.

Animal testing, or animal research, is the use of animals for scientific research to better understand and treat life threatening illnesses and diseases that plaque mankind. The use of animals for the advancement of biomedical research can be dated back to the early Greeks. Famous Greek philosophers and scientists, such as Aristotle and Galen, performed experiments on animals to better understand anatomy, physiology, and pathology. Animal research continued to be a popular trend, and continues to be one of most prominent manners for scientific and commercial testing. Today, animals are used to test the safety of cosmetic and health care products, develop new medical treatments, and contribute to the understanding of conditions such as cancer, brain injury, and multiple sclerosis, which affect millions of people. However, in recent years, using animals for research has become severely criticized by animal rights activists and animal protection groups. This led to many laws and regulations being instituted for the protection of animals being used for biomedical research. Those against animal testing argue that it is cruel and inhumane, while those in favor contend that animal research is necessary to the advancement of medical and anatomical knowledge. Personally, I believe that animals should be used for research to benefit mankind and advance our understanding of the biological system.

Animal experimentation, which is also called animal testing, is the process which takes place before any medical clinical trials are conducted on human beings. To check the effectiveness of any developmental medicine, scientists usually conduct tests on animals. This process involves the development of an experimental drug to determine its dosing level, toxicity, and efficacy, which affects the behavior or biological system of the animal under study (Bergethon 23-55). Although animal experimentation is inhumane and cruel, through it, tremendous steps have been taken in devising cures, which has lowered the mortality level.

Medical research benefits humans greatly. In fact, decades of medical studies have made several diseases treatable, such as diabetes, tuberculosis, and malaria; moreover, medical research has prevented diseases altogether. Common for all these developments is animal-testing. While testing on animals is not morally ideal, scientists lack good alternatives. Thus, abandoning animal-testing is premature because medical research needs complex-system test-subjects, and the absence of which can be risky for pharmaceutical consumers.Viewed as inhumane to many, animal testing is not ideal; however, animal experimentation is necessary for the advancement of medicine.