Use Of Irony In Sherman Alexie's Short Stories

The way Pelayo and his wife treated the angel throughout the whole story emphasizes some aspects of the theme. In the beginning of the story, Gabriel García Márquez described the very old man by mentioning that he had few teeth and hairs left. He compared his attire to a “ragpicker” and his overall state to a great grandfather which can only accentuate the fact that the angel looked extremely old and in a very distressing condition. According to the author, the very old man spoke an unrecognizable language which made communicating with the villagers even harder. Seeing how pitiful the state of the angel was, Pelayo and his wife concluded that he is a survivor from a ship that has been wrecked by some storm. However, even after making such conclusion they couldn’t decide whether to help him or not. They couldn’t lend a hand to an old man covered in mud. This shows how humans could be a little cruel but mostly shows how humans fear the unrecognizable and the unknown which in this case is represented by the very old man in enormous wings. Even when they started to discern what he might

In the “Story of an Hour” we observe many instances in which irony takes place.

The key rhetorical device that Alexie used was pathos in order to cause the reader to feel some emotion of pity, sympathy, and sorrow. This is used towards the middle when he explains the struggle he had to face at a young age when teaching himself how to read and explains how others thought of Indians with this capability, he then writes, “A smart Indian is a dangerous person, widely feared and ridiculed by Indians and non-Indian alike. They wanted me to stay quiet

Irony expresses and often underlines the contrast between two opposite concepts creating an indirect, more sophisticated method of communication. Irony is as efficient in a literary work, as the reader can perceive it. Therefore, often times the reader must carefully analyze the material, reading it repeatedly if necessary, in order to fully understand the author’s message and intent. Tobias Wolff and Alice Munro employ irony in their short stories in attempt to surprise the readers, giving them an opportunity for discovery. In Wolff’s “Hunters in the Snow”, irony acts as a tragicomedy agent, but its role is mainly to reveal the true nature of

There are three principal sources of interest in narratives: suspense, mystery, and irony. In the narratives “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner and “Lamb to the Slaughter” by Ronald Dahl, irony is a primary source of interest. Irony is defined as a state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result. In both of these cases, the use of irony by the authors greatens the impact the pieces have on their audience. In both “A Rose for Emily” and “Lamb to the Slaughter”, the authors have numerous pieces of irony throughout their respective stories; this use of irony creates a better reading experience for the reader.

Initially, the story begins with the father battling his own war while in jail. As a reader, it is expected for the father to be away from all battles since he is in prison, but he now suffers his own type of war behind bars. To demonstrate, in the story Alexie writes, “Although his prison sentences effectively kept him out of the war, my father went through a different kind of war behind bars” (Alexie 25). This quote illustrates the father faced many of his own problems while in jail. For example, the father mentions there are people getting killed everyday. Another piece of irony in Alexie’s story is Jimi Hendrix is the father’s hero. It is expected for someone’s hero to be a spontaneous person who is a positive leader. Meanwhile, the father’s hero is the opposite. No one else sees the good in Jimi Hendrix like the father does. For instance, the author writes, “‘Only the good die young,’ my father said. ‘No,’ my mother said. ‘Only the crazy people choke to death on their own vomit’” (Alexie 32). In the quote above, the father is explaining how Jimi Hendrix died young because he is a good person, but the mother feels like he is crazy because he died while choking on his own vomit. This illustrates situational irony because it is not expected for someone’s hero to have a drug overdose. Not only does Alexie’s story have a couple places where ironic situations occur, but there is also irony portrayed in Flannery O’Connor’s “A Good Man is Hard to

“A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” is a short story written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez about an “angel” who appears in a town and catalogs the reactions of the townsfolk to his presence. The capacity of humans to do evil through no fault but their own is also something explored in their story[worded strangely & needs revision]. Through this short story, Marquez demonstrates a theme of irony, which is shown through not only the angel, but the townsfolk and their beliefs and ideals.

The story of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is a tale in which a pitiful looking man with wings is found outside of the home of Pelayo and Elisenda. Pelayo sees the man while he is removing crabs from their home and throwing them into the sea. His wife, Elisenda, was caring for their ill, newborn child at the time. Pelayo was frightened and pulled his wife into the courtyard to observe the old man. They believed him to be a castaway, but sought the advice of a neighboring older woman. She immediately identified the man as an angel that had come for their child. This angel was not bright white with beautiful skin and glorious clothing, but a weak and dirty old man. This story is about good and

Between the stories of “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Poe, and “The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber” by Ernest Hemingway, the authors are able to control these stories through the use of irony, defined as a “contrast or incongruity between expectations for a situation and what is reality. This can be a difference between the surface meaning of something that is said and the underlying meaning” (http://www.literarydevices.com/irony/). Within these short stories, each author has been able to bring the reader into the story by giving them the opportunity to endure the thoughts and feelings of individual characters which include the taste for revenge, and the bitter truth of a marriage. The way irony is placed into the stories has

Sherman Alexie illustrates a subtle sarcasm that is very consistent among his stories. He conveys many of the current social issues that seem to be constant among those of Indian heritage. His main characters all have very similar characteristics: very laid back and socially conscious. An important characteristic that his characters share is a sense of wit and cynicism which helps convey Alexie's ideals in many regards.

In the stories “Story of an Hour”, “Everyday Use”, “The Necklace”, and “The Lottery” it is evident that irony was quite a large part of the short story. There is situational irony, which is when the situation turns out differently than expected. Also, dramatic irony is present, which is when you as a reader knows more than the character. The authors seem to base their whole story around irony to surprise their readers.

Through the percpectives of several different people Marquez shows us varying views on what the old man actually is. The “wise neighbor woman who knew everything about life and death” decided the man was an angel. Papayo and his wife, ignoring the angels wings, declare him to be “a lonely castaway from some foreign ship. The priest decides it cannot be an angel since it does not speak the holy language of latin. The doctor in the story seems to decide the old man to be human and that his wings were so logical he wondered why no other man had them. By offering these different perspectives of the angels, the reader wonders what the angel actually is. The angel remains anonymous and ambiguous. Throughout the entire story Marquez refers to it as the angel but he never tells us anything of its origin or purpose. Using the angel completely as a device and nothing else, he leaves the reader to wonder if this character actually is an angel or just a dirty old man. When the angel decides to leave, Papayo and his wife are relieved. They took the angel into their house as a guest but felt it was intrusive towards them. Saying the angel got in the way and scared their new child they looked at it as a nuisance. He makes it very hard for us to determine the goodness of the angel. Even the people who take in the angel condemn it. The people who ridiculed the angel have moved past it. The angel makes no effort to

Marquez uses irony as an element of tone to show the reader that the wings, which were supposed to aid the man, are now his source of anguish. It is evident when a woman, having concluded that the peculiar old man was an angel, decides to put him to death by bludgeoning. Marquez utilizes ironic wording in describing the actions of the couple who felt noble after their decision to put the old man on a raft with food “and leave him to his fate on the high seas.” (Márquez 14)

Pelayo and Elisenda’s live in poverty with very to little money coming in, thus them taking the old man for granted and using him for their own way of fortune. The angel saw that they were only trying to do for themselves and not what was ethical in that time. When the angel landed at first his wings were dirty and he was just bare in general but yet they seemed so magical to attract a crowd of townspeople. The problem in this story is that people will do anything to bring on their own selfish reason and be able to use something that should not be treated badly. The author also quoted from the Hebrew bible to show faith in the angel and the compassion at the end of the story when he sticks around even though he is free to go on his way which was amazing in my

First, the authors show readers irony through the customs that the isolated characters bring with them from their previous homes. Ideally, the setting that Maria and all the boys come from represents civilization and order. It is seen that in the beginning, the character’s actions still reflect their previous home. This is ironic because in a few cases, these actions are far from civilized; they actually represent they inherent wrongness in all humans. In